X-Git-Url: https://git.danieliu.xyz/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=dwm.1;h=e20d0db9eb9e52986fe5cb040a3147036f88648d;hb=HEAD;hp=047299caaa97d71e6a8505a50ba9e34b10839b31;hpb=7faa8a904208578672160d7b57a4b8df6520581e;p=dwm.git diff --git a/dwm.1 b/dwm.1 index 047299c..e20d0db 100644 --- a/dwm.1 +++ b/dwm.1 @@ -1,98 +1,209 @@ -.TH DWM 1 dwm-0.1 +.TH DWM 1 dwm\-VERSION .SH NAME dwm \- dynamic window manager .SH SYNOPSIS .B dwm .RB [ \-v ] .SH DESCRIPTION -.SS Overview -.B dwm -is a dynamic window manager for X11. -.SS Options +dwm is a dynamic window manager for X. It manages windows in tiled, monocle +and floating layouts. Either layout can be applied dynamically, optimising the +environment for the application in use and the task performed. +.P +In tiled layouts windows are managed in a master and stacking area. The master +area on the left contains one window by default, and the stacking area on the +right contains all other windows. The number of master area windows can be +adjusted from zero to an arbitrary number. In monocle layout all windows are +maximised to the screen size. In floating layout windows can be resized and +moved freely. Dialog windows are always managed floating, regardless of the +layout applied. +.P +Windows are grouped by tags. Each window can be tagged with one or multiple +tags. Selecting certain tags displays all windows with these tags. +.P +Each screen contains a small status bar which displays all available tags, the +layout, the title of the focused window, and the text read from the root window +name property, if the screen is focused. A floating window is indicated with an +empty square and a maximised floating window is indicated with a filled square +before the windows title. The selected tags are indicated with a different +color. The tags of the focused window are indicated with a filled square in the +top left corner. The tags which are applied to one or more windows are +indicated with an empty square in the top left corner. +.P +dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state. +.P +On start, dwm can start additional programs that may be specified in two special +shell scripts (see the FILES section below), autostart_blocking.sh and +autostart.sh. The former is executed first and dwm will wait for its +termination before starting. The latter is executed in the background before +dwm enters its handler loop. +.P +Either of these files may be omitted. +.SH OPTIONS .TP .B \-v -prints version information to stdout, then exits. -.SS Status text -.B dwm -reads from stdin to display status text if provided. -.SS Default Key Bindings -.TP 16 -.I Key -.I Action -.TP -.B Mod1-Return -Zoom -.B window -to the -.B master -track -.TP -.B Mod1-k -Focus previous -.B window -.TP -.B Mod1-j -Focus next -.B window -.TP -.B Mod1-m -Maximize current -.B window -.TP -.B Mod1-[0..n] -Focus -.B nth -tag -.TP -.B Mod1-space -(Re-)arrange -.B all -windows tiled -.TP -.B Mod1-Shift-space -(Re-)arrange -.B all -windows floating -.TP -.B Mod1-Shift-[0..n] -Apply -.B nth -tag to current -.B window -.TP -.B Mod1-Shift-q -Quit -.B dwm +prints version information to stderr, then exits. +.SH USAGE +.SS Status bar .TP -.B Mod1-Shift-Return -Start -.B terminal +.B X root window name +is read and displayed in the status text area. It can be set with the +.BR xsetroot (1) +command. +.TP +.B Button1 +click on a tag label to display all windows with that tag, click on the layout +label toggles between tiled and floating layout. .TP -.B Mod1-Shift-w +.B Button3 +click on a tag label adds/removes all windows with that tag to/from the view. +.TP +.B Mod1\-Button1 +click on a tag label applies that tag to the focused window. +.TP +.B Mod1\-Button3 +click on a tag label adds/removes that tag to/from the focused window. +.SS Keyboard commands +.TP +.B Mod1\-Shift\-Return Start -.B web browser -.TP -.B Mod1-Shift-l -Lock -.B screen -.TP -.B Control-[0..n] -Append -.B nth -tag to cureent -.B window -.SS Default Mouse Bindings -.TP -.B Mod1-Button1 -Moves current -.B window -while dragging -.TP -.B Mod1-Button2 -Lowers current -.B window -.TP -.B Mod1-Button3 -Resizes current -.B window -while dragging +.BR st(1). +.TP +.B Mod1\-p +Spawn +.BR dmenu(1) +for launching other programs. +.TP +.B Mod1\-, +Focus previous screen, if any. +.TP +.B Mod1\-. +Focus next screen, if any. +.TP +.B Mod1\-Shift\-, +Send focused window to previous screen, if any. +.TP +.B Mod1\-Shift\-. +Send focused window to next screen, if any. +.TP +.B Mod1\-b +Toggles bar on and off. +.TP +.B Mod1\-t +Sets tiled layout. +.TP +.B Mod1\-f +Sets floating layout. +.TP +.B Mod1\-m +Sets monocle layout. +.TP +.B Mod1\-space +Toggles between current and previous layout. +.TP +.B Mod1\-j +Focus next window. +.TP +.B Mod1\-k +Focus previous window. +.TP +.B Mod1\-i +Increase number of windows in master area. +.TP +.B Mod1\-d +Decrease number of windows in master area. +.TP +.B Mod1\-l +Increase master area size. +.TP +.B Mod1\-h +Decrease master area size. +.TP +.B Mod1\-Return +Zooms/cycles focused window to/from master area (tiled layouts only). +.TP +.B Mod1\-Shift\-c +Close focused window. +.TP +.B Mod1\-Shift\-space +Toggle focused window between tiled and floating state. +.TP +.B Mod1\-Tab +Toggles to the previously selected tags. +.TP +.B Mod1\-Shift\-[1..n] +Apply nth tag to focused window. +.TP +.B Mod1\-Shift\-0 +Apply all tags to focused window. +.TP +.B Mod1\-Control\-Shift\-[1..n] +Add/remove nth tag to/from focused window. +.TP +.B Mod1\-[1..n] +View all windows with nth tag. +.TP +.B Mod1\-0 +View all windows with any tag. +.TP +.B Mod1\-Control\-[1..n] +Add/remove all windows with nth tag to/from the view. +.TP +.B Mod1\-- +Decrease the gaps around windows. +.TP +.B Mod1\-= +Increase the gaps around windows. +.TP +.B Mod1\-Shift-= +Reset the gaps around windows to +.BR 0 . +.TP +.B Mod1\-Shift\-q +Quit dwm. +.SS Mouse commands +.TP +.B Mod1\-Button1 +Move focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state. +.TP +.B Mod1\-Button2 +Toggles focused window between floating and tiled state. +.TP +.B Mod1\-Button3 +Resize focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state. +.SH FILES +The files containing programs to be started along with dwm are searched for in +the following directories: +.IP "1. $XDG_DATA_HOME/dwm" +.IP "2. $HOME/.local/share/dwm" +.IP "3. $HOME/.dwm" +.P +The first existing directory is scanned for any of the autostart files below. +.TP 15 +autostart.sh +This file is started as a shell background process before dwm enters its handler +loop. +.TP 15 +autostart_blocking.sh +This file is started before any autostart.sh; dwm waits for its termination. +.SH CUSTOMIZATION +dwm is customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source +code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple. +.SH SEE ALSO +.BR dmenu (1), +.BR st (1) +.SH ISSUES +Java applications which use the XToolkit/XAWT backend may draw grey windows +only. The XToolkit/XAWT backend breaks ICCCM-compliance in recent JDK 1.5 and early +JDK 1.6 versions, because it assumes a reparenting window manager. Possible workarounds +are using JDK 1.4 (which doesn't contain the XToolkit/XAWT backend) or setting the +environment variable +.BR AWT_TOOLKIT=MToolkit +(to use the older Motif backend instead) or running +.B xprop -root -f _NET_WM_NAME 32a -set _NET_WM_NAME LG3D +or +.B wmname LG3D +(to pretend that a non-reparenting window manager is running that the +XToolkit/XAWT backend can recognize) or when using OpenJDK setting the environment variable +.BR _JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING=1 . +.SH BUGS +Send all bug reports with a patch to hackers@suckless.org.