1 /* See LICENSE for license details. */
15 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
16 #include <sys/select.h>
19 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
26 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
27 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
28 #include <X11/keysym.h>
29 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
30 #include <X11/XKBlib.h>
31 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
43 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
45 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
51 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN 4
52 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
55 #define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
57 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ (128*UTF_SIZ)
58 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ 16
59 #define STR_BUF_SIZ ESC_BUF_SIZ
60 #define STR_ARG_SIZ ESC_ARG_SIZ
61 #define DRAW_BUF_SIZ 20*1024
62 #define XK_ANY_MOD UINT_MAX
64 #define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13)
67 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
68 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
69 #define LEN(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a)[0])
70 #define DEFAULT(a, b) (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
71 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b) ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
72 #define ISCONTROLC0(c) (BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f) || (c) == '\177')
73 #define ISCONTROLC1(c) (BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
74 #define ISCONTROL(c) (ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
75 #define LIMIT(x, a, b) (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
76 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
77 #define IS_SET(flag) ((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
78 #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + (t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
79 #define MODBIT(x, set, bit) ((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
81 #define TRUECOLOR(r,g,b) (1 << 24 | (r) << 16 | (g) << 8 | (b))
82 #define IS_TRUECOL(x) (1 << 24 & (x))
83 #define TRUERED(x) (((x) & 0xff0000) >> 8)
84 #define TRUEGREEN(x) (((x) & 0xff00))
85 #define TRUEBLUE(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
88 enum glyph_attribute {
93 ATTR_UNDERLINE = 1 << 3,
95 ATTR_REVERSE = 1 << 5,
96 ATTR_INVISIBLE = 1 << 6,
100 ATTR_WDUMMY = 1 << 10,
103 enum cursor_movement {
116 MODE_INSERT = 1 << 1,
117 MODE_APPKEYPAD = 1 << 2,
118 MODE_ALTSCREEN = 1 << 3,
120 MODE_MOUSEBTN = 1 << 5,
121 MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 1 << 6,
122 MODE_REVERSE = 1 << 7,
123 MODE_KBDLOCK = 1 << 8,
126 MODE_APPCURSOR = 1 << 11,
127 MODE_MOUSESGR = 1 << 12,
129 MODE_BLINK = 1 << 14,
130 MODE_FBLINK = 1 << 15,
131 MODE_FOCUS = 1 << 16,
132 MODE_MOUSEX10 = 1 << 17,
133 MODE_MOUSEMANY = 1 << 18,
134 MODE_BRCKTPASTE = 1 << 19,
135 MODE_PRINT = 1 << 20,
136 MODE_MOUSE = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
153 ESC_STR = 4, /* DCS, OSC, PM, APC */
155 ESC_STR_END = 16, /* a final string was encountered */
156 ESC_TEST = 32, /* Enter in test mode */
165 enum selection_type {
170 enum selection_snap {
175 typedef unsigned char uchar;
176 typedef unsigned int uint;
177 typedef unsigned long ulong;
178 typedef unsigned short ushort;
180 typedef XftDraw *Draw;
181 typedef XftColor Color;
184 char c[UTF_SIZ]; /* character code */
185 ushort mode; /* attribute flags */
186 uint32_t fg; /* foreground */
187 uint32_t bg; /* background */
193 Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
199 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
200 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode> [<mode>]] */
202 char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
203 int len; /* raw string length */
205 int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
206 int narg; /* nb of args */
210 /* STR Escape sequence structs */
211 /* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
213 char type; /* ESC type ... */
214 char buf[STR_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
215 int len; /* raw string length */
216 char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
217 int narg; /* nb of args */
220 /* Internal representation of the screen */
222 int row; /* nb row */
223 int col; /* nb col */
224 Line *line; /* screen */
225 Line *alt; /* alternate screen */
226 bool *dirty; /* dirtyness of lines */
227 TCursor c; /* cursor */
228 int top; /* top scroll limit */
229 int bot; /* bottom scroll limit */
230 int mode; /* terminal mode flags */
231 int esc; /* escape state flags */
232 char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
233 int charset; /* current charset */
234 int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
235 bool numlock; /* lock numbers in keyboard */
239 /* Purely graphic info */
245 Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmpid;
250 XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
252 bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
253 int l, t; /* left and top offset */
254 int gm; /* geometry mask */
255 int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
256 int w, h; /* window width and height */
257 int ch; /* char height */
258 int cw; /* char width */
259 char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
260 int cursor; /* cursor style */
273 /* three valued logic variables: 0 indifferent, 1 on, -1 off */
274 signed char appkey; /* application keypad */
275 signed char appcursor; /* application cursor */
276 signed char crlf; /* crlf mode */
284 * Selection variables:
285 * nb – normalized coordinates of the beginning of the selection
286 * ne – normalized coordinates of the end of the selection
287 * ob – original coordinates of the beginning of the selection
288 * oe – original coordinates of the end of the selection
294 char *primary, *clipboard;
297 struct timespec tclick1;
298 struct timespec tclick2;
311 void (*func)(const Arg *);
315 /* function definitions used in config.h */
316 static void clipcopy(const Arg *);
317 static void clippaste(const Arg *);
318 static void numlock(const Arg *);
319 static void selpaste(const Arg *);
320 static void xzoom(const Arg *);
321 static void xzoomabs(const Arg *);
322 static void xzoomreset(const Arg *);
323 static void printsel(const Arg *);
324 static void printscreen(const Arg *) ;
325 static void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
327 /* Config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
343 /* Drawing Context */
345 Color col[MAX(LEN(colorname), 256)];
346 Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
350 static void die(const char *, ...);
351 static void draw(void);
352 static void redraw(void);
353 static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
354 static void execsh(void);
355 static void stty(void);
356 static void sigchld(int);
357 static void run(void);
359 static void csidump(void);
360 static void csihandle(void);
361 static void csiparse(void);
362 static void csireset(void);
363 static int eschandle(uchar);
364 static void strdump(void);
365 static void strhandle(void);
366 static void strparse(void);
367 static void strreset(void);
369 static int tattrset(int);
370 static void tprinter(char *, size_t);
371 static void tdumpsel(void);
372 static void tdumpline(int);
373 static void tdump(void);
374 static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
375 static void tcursor(int);
376 static void tdeletechar(int);
377 static void tdeleteline(int);
378 static void tinsertblank(int);
379 static void tinsertblankline(int);
380 static int tlinelen(int);
381 static void tmoveto(int, int);
382 static void tmoveato(int, int);
383 static void tnew(int, int);
384 static void tnewline(int);
385 static void tputtab(int);
386 static void tputc(char *, int);
387 static void treset(void);
388 static void tresize(int, int);
389 static void tscrollup(int, int);
390 static void tscrolldown(int, int);
391 static void tsetattr(int *, int);
392 static void tsetchar(char *, Glyph *, int, int);
393 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
394 static void tswapscreen(void);
395 static void tsetdirt(int, int);
396 static void tsetdirtattr(int);
397 static void tsetmode(bool, bool, int *, int);
398 static void tfulldirt(void);
399 static void techo(char *, int);
400 static void tcontrolcode(uchar );
401 static void tdectest(char );
402 static int32_t tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
403 static void tdeftran(char);
404 static inline bool match(uint, uint);
405 static void ttynew(void);
406 static void ttyread(void);
407 static void ttyresize(void);
408 static void ttysend(char *, size_t);
409 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
410 static void tstrsequence(uchar);
412 static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
413 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
414 static void xhints(void);
415 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
416 static void xdrawcursor(void);
417 static void xinit(void);
418 static void xloadcols(void);
419 static int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
420 static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
421 static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
422 static void xloadfonts(char *, double);
423 static void xsettitle(char *);
424 static void xresettitle(void);
425 static void xsetpointermotion(int);
426 static void xseturgency(int);
427 static void xsetsel(char *, Time);
428 static void xtermclear(int, int, int, int);
429 static void xunloadfont(Font *);
430 static void xunloadfonts(void);
431 static void xresize(int, int);
433 static void expose(XEvent *);
434 static void visibility(XEvent *);
435 static void unmap(XEvent *);
436 static char *kmap(KeySym, uint);
437 static void kpress(XEvent *);
438 static void cmessage(XEvent *);
439 static void cresize(int, int);
440 static void resize(XEvent *);
441 static void focus(XEvent *);
442 static void brelease(XEvent *);
443 static void bpress(XEvent *);
444 static void bmotion(XEvent *);
445 static void selnotify(XEvent *);
446 static void selclear(XEvent *);
447 static void selrequest(XEvent *);
449 static void selinit(void);
450 static void selnormalize(void);
451 static inline bool selected(int, int);
452 static char *getsel(void);
453 static void selcopy(Time);
454 static void selscroll(int, int);
455 static void selsnap(int, int *, int *, int);
456 static int x2col(int);
457 static int y2row(int);
458 static void getbuttoninfo(XEvent *);
459 static void mousereport(XEvent *);
461 static size_t utf8decode(char *, long *, size_t);
462 static long utf8decodebyte(char, size_t *);
463 static size_t utf8encode(long, char *, size_t);
464 static char utf8encodebyte(long, size_t);
465 static size_t utf8len(char *);
466 static size_t utf8validate(long *, size_t);
468 static ssize_t xwrite(int, const char *, size_t);
469 static void *xmalloc(size_t);
470 static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
471 static char *xstrdup(char *);
473 static void usage(void);
475 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
477 [ClientMessage] = cmessage,
478 [ConfigureNotify] = resize,
479 [VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
480 [UnmapNotify] = unmap,
484 [MotionNotify] = bmotion,
485 [ButtonPress] = bpress,
486 [ButtonRelease] = brelease,
488 * Uncomment if you want the selection to disappear when you select something
489 * different in another window.
491 /* [SelectionClear] = selclear, */
492 [SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
493 [SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
500 static CSIEscape csiescseq;
501 static STREscape strescseq;
504 static Selection sel;
505 static int iofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
506 static char **opt_cmd = NULL;
507 static char *opt_io = NULL;
508 static char *opt_title = NULL;
509 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
510 static char *opt_class = NULL;
511 static char *opt_font = NULL;
512 static char *opt_line = NULL;
513 static int oldbutton = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */
515 static char *usedfont = NULL;
516 static double usedfontsize = 0;
517 static double defaultfontsize = 0;
519 static uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80, 0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
520 static uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
521 static long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = { 0, 0, 0x80, 0x800, 0x10000};
522 static long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
524 /* Font Ring Cache */
538 /* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
539 static Fontcache frc[16];
540 static int frclen = 0;
543 xwrite(int fd, const char *s, size_t len) {
547 ssize_t r = write(fd, s, len);
557 xmalloc(size_t len) {
558 void *p = malloc(len);
561 die("Out of memory\n");
567 xrealloc(void *p, size_t len) {
568 if((p = realloc(p, len)) == NULL)
569 die("Out of memory\n");
576 if((s = strdup(s)) == NULL)
577 die("Out of memory\n");
583 utf8decode(char *c, long *u, size_t clen) {
584 size_t i, j, len, type;
590 udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
591 if(!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
593 for(i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
594 udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
601 utf8validate(u, len);
606 utf8decodebyte(char c, size_t *i) {
607 for(*i = 0; *i < LEN(utfmask); ++(*i))
608 if(((uchar)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
609 return (uchar)c & ~utfmask[*i];
614 utf8encode(long u, char *c, size_t clen) {
617 len = utf8validate(&u, 0);
620 for(i = len - 1; i != 0; --i) {
621 c[i] = utf8encodebyte(u, 0);
624 c[0] = utf8encodebyte(u, len);
629 utf8encodebyte(long u, size_t i) {
630 return utfbyte[i] | (u & ~utfmask[i]);
635 return utf8decode(c, &(long){0}, UTF_SIZ);
639 utf8validate(long *u, size_t i) {
640 if(!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
642 for(i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
649 memset(&sel.tclick1, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick1));
650 memset(&sel.tclick2, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick2));
654 sel.clipboard = NULL;
655 sel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
656 if(sel.xtarget == None)
657 sel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
665 return LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
673 return LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
680 if(term.line[y][i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
683 while(i > 0 && term.line[y][i - 1].c[0] == ' ')
693 if(sel.ob.y == sel.oe.y || sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
694 sel.nb.x = MIN(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
695 sel.ne.x = MAX(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
697 sel.nb.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.ob.x : sel.oe.x;
698 sel.ne.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.oe.x : sel.ob.x;
700 sel.nb.y = MIN(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
701 sel.ne.y = MAX(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
703 selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.nb.x, &sel.nb.y, -1);
704 selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ne.x, &sel.ne.y, +1);
706 /* expand selection over line breaks */
707 if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
709 i = tlinelen(sel.nb.y);
712 if (tlinelen(sel.ne.y) <= sel.ne.x)
713 sel.ne.x = term.col - 1;
717 selected(int x, int y) {
718 if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
719 return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
720 && BETWEEN(x, sel.nb.x, sel.ne.x);
722 return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
723 && (y != sel.nb.y || x >= sel.nb.x)
724 && (y != sel.ne.y || x <= sel.ne.x);
728 selsnap(int mode, int *x, int *y, int direction) {
729 int newx, newy, xt, yt;
730 bool delim, prevdelim;
736 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
737 * beginning of a line.
739 prevgp = &term.line[*y][*x];
740 prevdelim = strchr(worddelimiters, prevgp->c[0]) != NULL;
742 newx = *x + direction;
744 if(!BETWEEN(newx, 0, term.col - 1)) {
746 newx = (newx + term.col) % term.col;
747 if (!BETWEEN(newy, 0, term.row - 1))
753 yt = newy, xt = newx;
754 if(!(term.line[yt][xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
758 if (newx >= tlinelen(newy))
761 gp = &term.line[newy][newx];
762 delim = strchr(worddelimiters, gp->c[0]) != NULL;
763 if(!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && (delim != prevdelim
764 || (delim && gp->c[0] != prevgp->c[0])))
775 * Snap around if the the previous line or the current one
776 * has set ATTR_WRAP at its end. Then the whole next or
777 * previous line will be selected.
779 *x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
780 if(direction < 0 && *y > 0) {
781 for(; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
782 if(!(term.line[*y-1][term.col-1].mode
787 } else if(direction > 0 && *y < term.row-1) {
788 for(; *y < term.row; *y += direction) {
789 if(!(term.line[*y][term.col-1].mode
800 getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e) {
802 uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~(Button1Mask | forceselmod);
804 sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
806 sel.oe.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
807 sel.oe.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
810 sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
811 for(type = 1; type < LEN(selmasks); ++type) {
812 if(match(selmasks[type], state)) {
820 mousereport(XEvent *e) {
821 int x = x2col(e->xbutton.x), y = y2row(e->xbutton.y),
822 button = e->xbutton.button, state = e->xbutton.state,
828 if(e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
829 if(x == ox && y == oy)
831 if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && !IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMANY))
833 /* MOUSE_MOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */
834 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && oldbutton == 3)
837 button = oldbutton + 32;
841 if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
848 if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
852 } else if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
854 /* MODE_MOUSEX10: no button release reporting */
855 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10))
857 if (button == 64 || button == 65)
862 if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) {
863 button += (state & ShiftMask ? 4 : 0)
864 + (state & Mod4Mask ? 8 : 0)
865 + (state & ControlMask ? 16 : 0);
869 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
870 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
872 e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
873 } else if(x < 223 && y < 223) {
874 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
875 32+button, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
888 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
893 for(mk = mshortcuts; mk < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); mk++) {
894 if(e->xbutton.button == mk->b
895 && match(mk->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
896 ttysend(mk->s, strlen(mk->s));
901 if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
902 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
904 /* Clear previous selection, logically and visually. */
907 sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
908 sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
909 sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
912 * If the user clicks below predefined timeouts specific
913 * snapping behaviour is exposed.
915 if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
916 sel.snap = SNAP_LINE;
917 } else if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
918 sel.snap = SNAP_WORD;
925 * Draw selection, unless it's regular and we don't want to
926 * make clicks visible
930 tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
932 sel.tclick2 = sel.tclick1;
940 int y, bufsize, size, lastx, linelen;
946 bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.ne.y-sel.nb.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
947 ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
949 /* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
950 for(y = sel.nb.y; y <= sel.ne.y; y++) {
951 linelen = tlinelen(y);
953 if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
954 gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.x];
957 gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
958 lastx = (sel.ne.y == y) ? sel.ne.x : term.col-1;
960 last = &term.line[y][MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
961 while(last >= gp && last->c[0] == ' ')
964 for( ; gp <= last; ++gp) {
965 if(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
968 size = utf8len(gp->c);
969 memcpy(ptr, gp->c, size);
974 * Copy and pasting of line endings is inconsistent
975 * in the inconsistent terminal and GUI world.
976 * The best solution seems like to produce '\n' when
977 * something is copied from st and convert '\n' to
978 * '\r', when something to be pasted is received by
980 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
982 if((y < sel.ne.y || lastx >= linelen) && !(last->mode & ATTR_WRAP))
991 xsetsel(getsel(), t);
995 selnotify(XEvent *e) {
996 ulong nitems, ofs, rem;
998 uchar *data, *last, *repl;
1000 XSelectionEvent *xsev;
1003 xsev = &e->xselection;
1004 if (xsev->property == None)
1007 if(XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xsev->property, ofs,
1008 BUFSIZ/4, False, AnyPropertyType,
1009 &type, &format, &nitems, &rem,
1011 fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
1016 * As seen in getsel:
1017 * Line endings are inconsistent in the terminal and GUI world
1018 * copy and pasting. When receiving some selection data,
1019 * replace all '\n' with '\r'.
1020 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
1023 last = data + nitems * format / 8;
1024 while((repl = memchr(repl, '\n', last - repl))) {
1028 if(IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE))
1029 ttywrite("\033[200~", 6);
1030 ttysend((char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
1031 if(IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE))
1032 ttywrite("\033[201~", 6);
1034 /* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
1035 ofs += nitems * format / 32;
1040 selpaste(const Arg *dummy) {
1041 XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
1042 xw.win, CurrentTime);
1046 clipcopy(const Arg *dummy) {
1049 if(sel.clipboard != NULL)
1050 free(sel.clipboard);
1052 if(sel.primary != NULL) {
1053 sel.clipboard = xstrdup(sel.primary);
1054 clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
1055 XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
1060 clippaste(const Arg *dummy) {
1063 clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
1064 XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, sel.xtarget, clipboard,
1065 xw.win, CurrentTime);
1069 selclear(XEvent *e) {
1073 tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
1077 selrequest(XEvent *e) {
1078 XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
1079 XSelectionEvent xev;
1080 Atom xa_targets, string, clipboard;
1083 xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
1084 xev.type = SelectionNotify;
1085 xev.requestor = xsre->requestor;
1086 xev.selection = xsre->selection;
1087 xev.target = xsre->target;
1088 xev.time = xsre->time;
1089 if (xsre->property == None)
1090 xsre->property = xsre->target;
1093 xev.property = None;
1095 xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "TARGETS", 0);
1096 if(xsre->target == xa_targets) {
1097 /* respond with the supported type */
1098 string = sel.xtarget;
1099 XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
1100 XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
1101 (uchar *) &string, 1);
1102 xev.property = xsre->property;
1103 } else if(xsre->target == sel.xtarget || xsre->target == XA_STRING) {
1105 * xith XA_STRING non ascii characters may be incorrect in the
1106 * requestor. It is not our problem, use utf8.
1108 clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
1109 if(xsre->selection == XA_PRIMARY) {
1110 seltext = sel.primary;
1111 } else if(xsre->selection == clipboard) {
1112 seltext = sel.clipboard;
1115 "Unhandled clipboard selection 0x%lx\n",
1119 if(seltext != NULL) {
1120 XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor,
1121 xsre->property, xsre->target,
1123 (uchar *)seltext, strlen(seltext));
1124 xev.property = xsre->property;
1128 /* all done, send a notification to the listener */
1129 if(!XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, True, 0, (XEvent *) &xev))
1130 fprintf(stderr, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
1134 xsetsel(char *str, Time t) {
1138 XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, t);
1139 if (XGetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY) != xw.win)
1144 brelease(XEvent *e) {
1145 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
1150 if(e->xbutton.button == Button2) {
1152 } else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
1157 selcopy(e->xbutton.time);
1160 tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
1165 bmotion(XEvent *e) {
1166 int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey;
1168 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
1183 if(oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x)
1184 tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
1188 die(const char *errstr, ...) {
1191 va_start(ap, errstr);
1192 vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
1199 char **args, *sh, *prog;
1200 const struct passwd *pw;
1201 char buf[sizeof(long) * 8 + 1];
1204 if((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
1206 die("getpwuid:%s\n", strerror(errno));
1208 die("who are you?\n");
1211 if (!(sh = getenv("SHELL"))) {
1212 sh = (pw->pw_shell[0]) ? pw->pw_shell : shell;
1221 args = (opt_cmd) ? opt_cmd : (char *[]) {prog, NULL};
1223 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", xw.win);
1225 unsetenv("COLUMNS");
1227 unsetenv("TERMCAP");
1228 setenv("LOGNAME", pw->pw_name, 1);
1229 setenv("USER", pw->pw_name, 1);
1230 setenv("SHELL", sh, 1);
1231 setenv("HOME", pw->pw_dir, 1);
1232 setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
1233 setenv("WINDOWID", buf, 1);
1235 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1236 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1237 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1238 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1239 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1240 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1243 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1250 if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
1251 die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
1253 ret = WIFEXITED(stat) ? WEXITSTATUS(stat) : EXIT_FAILURE;
1254 if (ret != EXIT_SUCCESS)
1255 die("child finished with error '%d'\n", stat);
1263 char cmd[_POSIX_ARG_MAX], **p, *q, *s;
1266 if((n = strlen(stty_args)) > sizeof(cmd)-1)
1267 die("incorrect stty parameters\n");
1268 memcpy(cmd, stty_args, n);
1270 siz = sizeof(cmd) - n;
1271 for(p = opt_cmd; p && (s = *p); ++p) {
1272 if((n = strlen(s)) > siz-1)
1273 die("stty parameter length too long\n");
1275 q = memcpy(q, s, n);
1286 struct winsize w = {term.row, term.col, 0, 0};
1289 term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
1290 iofd = (!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) ?
1292 open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
1294 fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
1295 opt_io, strerror(errno));
1300 if((cmdfd = open(opt_line, O_RDWR)) < 0)
1301 die("open line failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1302 close(STDIN_FILENO);
1308 /* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
1309 if(openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0)
1310 die("openpty failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1312 switch(pid = fork()) {
1314 die("fork failed\n");
1318 setsid(); /* create a new process group */
1319 dup2(s, STDIN_FILENO);
1320 dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO);
1321 dup2(s, STDERR_FILENO);
1322 if(ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
1323 die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1331 signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
1338 static char buf[BUFSIZ];
1339 static int buflen = 0;
1342 int charsize; /* size of utf8 char in bytes */
1346 /* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
1347 if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen)) < 0)
1348 die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1350 /* process every complete utf8 char */
1353 while((charsize = utf8decode(ptr, &unicodep, buflen))) {
1354 utf8encode(unicodep, s, UTF_SIZ);
1360 /* keep any uncomplete utf8 char for the next call */
1361 memmove(buf, ptr, buflen);
1365 ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
1366 if(xwrite(cmdfd, s, n) == -1)
1367 die("write error on tty: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1371 ttysend(char *s, size_t n) {
1373 if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
1381 w.ws_row = term.row;
1382 w.ws_col = term.col;
1383 w.ws_xpixel = xw.tw;
1384 w.ws_ypixel = xw.th;
1385 if(ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
1386 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1390 tattrset(int attr) {
1393 for(i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
1394 for(j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
1395 if(term.line[i][j].mode & attr)
1404 tsetdirt(int top, int bot) {
1407 LIMIT(top, 0, term.row-1);
1408 LIMIT(bot, 0, term.row-1);
1410 for(i = top; i <= bot; i++)
1415 tsetdirtattr(int attr) {
1418 for(i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
1419 for(j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
1420 if(term.line[i][j].mode & attr) {
1430 tsetdirt(0, term.row-1);
1435 static TCursor c[2];
1436 bool alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
1438 if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE) {
1440 } else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD) {
1442 tmoveto(c[alt].x, c[alt].y);
1450 term.c = (TCursor){{
1454 }, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};
1456 memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
1457 for(i = tabspaces; i < term.col; i += tabspaces)
1460 term.bot = term.row - 1;
1461 term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
1462 memset(term.trantbl, sizeof(term.trantbl), CS_USA);
1465 for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1467 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
1468 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
1474 tnew(int col, int row) {
1475 term = (Term){ .c = { .attr = { .fg = defaultfg, .bg = defaultbg } } };
1484 Line *tmp = term.line;
1486 term.line = term.alt;
1488 term.mode ^= MODE_ALTSCREEN;
1493 tscrolldown(int orig, int n) {
1497 LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
1499 tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
1500 tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
1502 for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
1503 temp = term.line[i];
1504 term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
1505 term.line[i-n] = temp;
1512 tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
1516 LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
1518 tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
1519 tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);
1521 for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
1522 temp = term.line[i];
1523 term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
1524 term.line[i+n] = temp;
1527 selscroll(orig, -n);
1531 selscroll(int orig, int n) {
1535 if(BETWEEN(sel.ob.y, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.oe.y, orig, term.bot)) {
1536 if((sel.ob.y += n) > term.bot || (sel.oe.y += n) < term.top) {
1540 if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
1541 if(sel.ob.y < term.top)
1542 sel.ob.y = term.top;
1543 if(sel.oe.y > term.bot)
1544 sel.oe.y = term.bot;
1546 if(sel.ob.y < term.top) {
1547 sel.ob.y = term.top;
1550 if(sel.oe.y > term.bot) {
1551 sel.oe.y = term.bot;
1552 sel.oe.x = term.col;
1560 tnewline(int first_col) {
1564 tscrollup(term.top, 1);
1568 tmoveto(first_col ? 0 : term.c.x, y);
1573 char *p = csiescseq.buf, *np;
1582 csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len] = '\0';
1583 while(p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) {
1585 v = strtol(p, &np, 10);
1588 if(v == LONG_MAX || v == LONG_MIN)
1590 csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg++] = v;
1592 if(*p != ';' || csiescseq.narg == ESC_ARG_SIZ)
1596 csiescseq.mode[0] = *p++;
1597 csiescseq.mode[1] = (p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) ? *p : '\0';
1600 /* for absolute user moves, when decom is set */
1602 tmoveato(int x, int y) {
1603 tmoveto(x, y + ((term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) ? term.top: 0));
1607 tmoveto(int x, int y) {
1610 if(term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) {
1615 maxy = term.row - 1;
1617 term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
1618 term.c.x = LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
1619 term.c.y = LIMIT(y, miny, maxy);
1623 tsetchar(char *c, Glyph *attr, int x, int y) {
1624 static char *vt100_0[62] = { /* 0x41 - 0x7e */
1625 "↑", "↓", "→", "←", "█", "▚", "☃", /* A - G */
1626 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* H - O */
1627 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* P - W */
1628 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, " ", /* X - _ */
1629 "◆", "▒", "␉", "␌", "␍", "␊", "°", "±", /* ` - g */
1630 "", "␋", "┘", "┐", "┌", "└", "┼", "⎺", /* h - o */
1631 "⎻", "─", "⎼", "⎽", "├", "┤", "┴", "┬", /* p - w */
1632 "│", "≤", "≥", "π", "≠", "£", "·", /* x - ~ */
1636 * The table is proudly stolen from rxvt.
1638 if(term.trantbl[term.charset] == CS_GRAPHIC0) {
1639 if(BETWEEN(c[0], 0x41, 0x7e) && vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41]) {
1640 c = vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41];
1644 if(term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WIDE) {
1645 if(x+1 < term.col) {
1646 term.line[y][x+1].c[0] = ' ';
1647 term.line[y][x+1].mode &= ~ATTR_WDUMMY;
1649 } else if(term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
1650 term.line[y][x-1].c[0] = ' ';
1651 term.line[y][x-1].mode &= ~ATTR_WIDE;
1655 term.line[y][x] = *attr;
1656 memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, c, UTF_SIZ);
1660 tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
1665 temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
1667 temp = y1, y1 = y2, y2 = temp;
1669 LIMIT(x1, 0, term.col-1);
1670 LIMIT(x2, 0, term.col-1);
1671 LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
1672 LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
1674 for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
1676 for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
1677 gp = &term.line[y][x];
1680 gp->fg = term.c.attr.fg;
1681 gp->bg = term.c.attr.bg;
1683 memcpy(gp->c, " ", 2);
1689 tdeletechar(int n) {
1693 LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
1697 size = term.col - src;
1698 line = term.line[term.c.y];
1700 memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
1701 tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
1705 tinsertblank(int n) {
1709 LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
1713 size = term.col - dst;
1714 line = term.line[term.c.y];
1716 memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
1717 tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
1721 tinsertblankline(int n) {
1722 if(BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
1723 tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
1727 tdeleteline(int n) {
1728 if(BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
1729 tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
1733 tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l) {
1737 switch (attr[*npar + 1]) {
1738 case 2: /* direct color in RGB space */
1739 if (*npar + 4 >= l) {
1741 "erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
1745 r = attr[*npar + 2];
1746 g = attr[*npar + 3];
1747 b = attr[*npar + 4];
1749 if(!BETWEEN(r, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(g, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(b, 0, 255))
1750 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad rgb color (%d,%d,%d)\n",
1753 idx = TRUECOLOR(r, g, b);
1755 case 5: /* indexed color */
1756 if (*npar + 2 >= l) {
1758 "erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
1763 if(!BETWEEN(attr[*npar], 0, 255))
1764 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[*npar]);
1768 case 0: /* implemented defined (only foreground) */
1769 case 1: /* transparent */
1770 case 3: /* direct color in CMY space */
1771 case 4: /* direct color in CMYK space */
1774 "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[*npar]);
1782 tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
1786 for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1789 term.c.attr.mode &= ~(
1798 term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
1799 term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
1802 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
1805 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_FAINT;
1808 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_ITALIC;
1811 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
1813 case 5: /* slow blink */
1815 case 6: /* rapid blink */
1816 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BLINK;
1819 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
1822 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_INVISIBLE;
1825 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_STRUCK;
1828 term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT);
1831 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_ITALIC;
1834 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
1837 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BLINK;
1840 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
1843 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_INVISIBLE;
1846 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_STRUCK;
1849 if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
1850 term.c.attr.fg = idx;
1853 term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
1856 if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
1857 term.c.attr.bg = idx;
1860 term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
1863 if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37)) {
1864 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
1865 } else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47)) {
1866 term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
1867 } else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97)) {
1868 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
1869 } else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107)) {
1870 term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
1873 "erresc(default): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
1874 attr[i]), csidump();
1882 tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
1885 LIMIT(t, 0, term.row-1);
1886 LIMIT(b, 0, term.row-1);
1897 tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
1901 for(lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
1904 case 1: /* DECCKM -- Cursor key */
1905 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
1907 case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverse video */
1909 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_REVERSE);
1910 if(mode != term.mode)
1913 case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
1914 MODBIT(term.c.state, set, CURSOR_ORIGIN);
1917 case 7: /* DECAWM -- Auto wrap */
1918 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_WRAP);
1920 case 0: /* Error (IGNORED) */
1921 case 2: /* DECANM -- ANSI/VT52 (IGNORED) */
1922 case 3: /* DECCOLM -- Column (IGNORED) */
1923 case 4: /* DECSCLM -- Scroll (IGNORED) */
1924 case 8: /* DECARM -- Auto repeat (IGNORED) */
1925 case 18: /* DECPFF -- Printer feed (IGNORED) */
1926 case 19: /* DECPEX -- Printer extent (IGNORED) */
1927 case 42: /* DECNRCM -- National characters (IGNORED) */
1928 case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
1930 case 25: /* DECTCEM -- Text Cursor Enable Mode */
1931 MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_HIDE);
1933 case 9: /* X10 mouse compatibility mode */
1934 xsetpointermotion(0);
1935 MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
1936 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEX10);
1938 case 1000: /* 1000: report button press */
1939 xsetpointermotion(0);
1940 MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
1941 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
1943 case 1002: /* 1002: report motion on button press */
1944 xsetpointermotion(0);
1945 MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
1946 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
1948 case 1003: /* 1003: enable all mouse motions */
1949 xsetpointermotion(set);
1950 MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
1951 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMANY);
1953 case 1004: /* 1004: send focus events to tty */
1954 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_FOCUS);
1956 case 1006: /* 1006: extended reporting mode */
1957 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
1960 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_8BIT);
1962 case 1049: /* swap screen & set/restore cursor as xterm */
1963 if (!allowaltscreen)
1965 tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
1967 case 47: /* swap screen */
1969 if (!allowaltscreen)
1971 alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
1973 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1,
1976 if(set ^ alt) /* set is always 1 or 0 */
1982 tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
1984 case 2004: /* 2004: bracketed paste mode */
1985 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_BRCKTPASTE);
1987 /* Not implemented mouse modes. See comments there. */
1988 case 1001: /* mouse highlight mode; can hang the
1989 terminal by design when implemented. */
1990 case 1005: /* UTF-8 mouse mode; will confuse
1991 applications not supporting UTF-8
1993 case 1015: /* urxvt mangled mouse mode; incompatible
1994 and can be mistaken for other control
1998 "erresc: unknown private set/reset mode %d\n",
2004 case 0: /* Error (IGNORED) */
2006 case 2: /* KAM -- keyboard action */
2007 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_KBDLOCK);
2009 case 4: /* IRM -- Insertion-replacement */
2010 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_INSERT);
2012 case 12: /* SRM -- Send/Receive */
2013 MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_ECHO);
2015 case 20: /* LNM -- Linefeed/new line */
2016 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_CRLF);
2020 "erresc: unknown set/reset mode %d\n",
2033 switch(csiescseq.mode[0]) {
2036 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown csi ");
2040 case '@': /* ICH -- Insert <n> blank char */
2041 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2042 tinsertblank(csiescseq.arg[0]);
2044 case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor <n> Up */
2045 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2046 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
2048 case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor <n> Down */
2049 case 'e': /* VPR --Cursor <n> Down */
2050 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2051 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
2053 case 'i': /* MC -- Media Copy */
2054 switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
2059 tdumpline(term.c.y);
2065 term.mode &= ~MODE_PRINT;
2068 term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
2072 case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
2073 if(csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
2074 ttywrite(vtiden, sizeof(vtiden) - 1);
2076 case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
2077 case 'a': /* HPR -- Cursor <n> Forward */
2078 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2079 tmoveto(term.c.x+csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
2081 case 'D': /* CUB -- Cursor <n> Backward */
2082 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2083 tmoveto(term.c.x-csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
2085 case 'E': /* CNL -- Cursor <n> Down and first col */
2086 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2087 tmoveto(0, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
2089 case 'F': /* CPL -- Cursor <n> Up and first col */
2090 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2091 tmoveto(0, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
2093 case 'g': /* TBC -- Tabulation clear */
2094 switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
2095 case 0: /* clear current tab stop */
2096 term.tabs[term.c.x] = 0;
2098 case 3: /* clear all the tabs */
2099 memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
2105 case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to <col> */
2107 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2108 tmoveto(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
2110 case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to <row> <col> */
2112 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2113 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], 1);
2114 tmoveato(csiescseq.arg[1]-1, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
2116 case 'I': /* CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
2117 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2118 tputtab(csiescseq.arg[0]);
2120 case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
2122 switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
2124 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
2125 if(term.c.y < term.row-1) {
2126 tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1,
2132 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1);
2133 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
2136 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
2142 case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
2143 switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
2145 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1,
2149 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
2152 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
2156 case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
2157 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2158 tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
2160 case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
2161 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2162 tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
2164 case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
2165 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2166 tinsertblankline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
2168 case 'l': /* RM -- Reset Mode */
2169 tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 0, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
2171 case 'M': /* DL -- Delete <n> lines */
2172 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2173 tdeleteline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
2175 case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
2176 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2177 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y,
2178 term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0] - 1, term.c.y);
2180 case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
2181 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2182 tdeletechar(csiescseq.arg[0]);
2184 case 'Z': /* CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
2185 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2186 tputtab(-csiescseq.arg[0]);
2188 case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
2189 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2190 tmoveato(term.c.x, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
2192 case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */
2193 tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 1, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
2195 case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
2196 tsetattr(csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
2198 case 'n': /* DSR – Device Status Report (cursor position) */
2199 if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 6) {
2200 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),"\033[%i;%iR",
2201 term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
2205 case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
2206 if(csiescseq.priv) {
2209 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2210 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], term.row);
2211 tsetscroll(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, csiescseq.arg[1]-1);
2215 case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
2216 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
2218 case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
2219 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
2222 switch (csiescseq.mode[1]) {
2223 case 'q': /* DECSCUSR -- Set Cursor Style */
2224 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2225 if (!BETWEEN(csiescseq.arg[0], 0, 6)) {
2228 xw.cursor = csiescseq.arg[0];
2243 for(i = 0; i < csiescseq.len; i++) {
2244 c = csiescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
2247 } else if(c == '\n') {
2249 } else if(c == '\r') {
2251 } else if(c == 0x1b) {
2254 printf("(%02x)", c);
2262 memset(&csiescseq, 0, sizeof(csiescseq));
2270 term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
2272 narg = strescseq.narg;
2273 par = atoi(strescseq.args[0]);
2275 switch(strescseq.type) {
2276 case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
2282 xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
2284 case 4: /* color set */
2287 p = strescseq.args[2];
2289 case 104: /* color reset, here p = NULL */
2290 j = (narg > 1) ? atoi(strescseq.args[1]) : -1;
2291 if(xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
2292 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid color %s\n", p);
2295 * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
2303 case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
2304 xsettitle(strescseq.args[0]);
2306 case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
2307 case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
2308 case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
2312 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
2319 char *p = strescseq.buf;
2322 strescseq.buf[strescseq.len] = '\0';
2327 while(strescseq.narg < STR_ARG_SIZ) {
2328 strescseq.args[strescseq.narg++] = p;
2329 while((c = *p) != ';' && c != '\0')
2342 printf("ESC%c", strescseq.type);
2343 for(i = 0; i < strescseq.len; i++) {
2344 c = strescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
2347 } else if(isprint(c)) {
2349 } else if(c == '\n') {
2351 } else if(c == '\r') {
2353 } else if(c == 0x1b) {
2356 printf("(%02x)", c);
2364 memset(&strescseq, 0, sizeof(strescseq));
2368 tprinter(char *s, size_t len) {
2369 if(iofd != -1 && xwrite(iofd, s, len) < 0) {
2370 fprintf(stderr, "Error writing in %s:%s\n",
2371 opt_io, strerror(errno));
2378 toggleprinter(const Arg *arg) {
2379 term.mode ^= MODE_PRINT;
2383 printscreen(const Arg *arg) {
2388 printsel(const Arg *arg) {
2396 if((ptr = getsel())) {
2397 tprinter(ptr, strlen(ptr));
2406 bp = &term.line[n][0];
2407 end = &bp[MIN(tlinelen(n), term.col) - 1];
2408 if(bp != end || bp->c[0] != ' ') {
2409 for( ;bp <= end; ++bp)
2410 tprinter(bp->c, utf8len(bp->c));
2419 for(i = 0; i < term.row; ++i)
2428 while(x < term.col && n--)
2429 for(++x; x < term.col && !term.tabs[x]; ++x)
2433 for(--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
2436 term.c.x = LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
2440 techo(char *buf, int len) {
2441 for(; len > 0; buf++, len--) {
2444 if(ISCONTROL((uchar) c)) { /* control code */
2449 } else if(c != '\n' && c != '\r' && c != '\t') {
2463 tdeftran(char ascii) {
2464 static char cs[] = "0B";
2465 static int vcs[] = {CS_GRAPHIC0, CS_USA};
2468 if((p = strchr(cs, ascii)) == NULL) {
2469 fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
2471 term.trantbl[term.icharset] = vcs[p - cs];
2477 static char E[UTF_SIZ] = "E";
2480 if(c == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
2481 for(x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
2482 for(y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
2483 tsetchar(E, &term.c.attr, x, y);
2489 tstrsequence(uchar c) {
2491 case 0x90: /* DCS -- Device Control String */
2494 case 0x9f: /* APC -- Application Program Command */
2497 case 0x9e: /* PM -- Privacy Message */
2500 case 0x9d: /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
2506 term.esc |= ESC_STR;
2510 tcontrolcode(uchar ascii) {
2511 static char question[UTF_SIZ] = "?";
2518 tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
2521 tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
2526 /* go to first col if the mode is set */
2527 tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
2529 case '\a': /* BEL */
2530 if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END) {
2531 /* backwards compatibility to xterm */
2534 if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
2537 XkbBell(xw.dpy, xw.win, bellvolume, (Atom)NULL);
2540 case '\033': /* ESC */
2542 term.esc &= ~(ESC_CSI|ESC_ALTCHARSET|ESC_TEST);
2543 term.esc |= ESC_START;
2545 case '\016': /* SO (LS1 -- Locking shift 1) */
2546 case '\017': /* SI (LS0 -- Locking shift 0) */
2547 term.charset = 1 - (ascii - '\016');
2549 case '\032': /* SUB */
2550 tsetchar(question, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
2551 case '\030': /* CAN */
2554 case '\005': /* ENQ (IGNORED) */
2555 case '\000': /* NUL (IGNORED) */
2556 case '\021': /* XON (IGNORED) */
2557 case '\023': /* XOFF (IGNORED) */
2558 case 0177: /* DEL (IGNORED) */
2560 case 0x84: /* TODO: IND */
2562 case 0x85: /* NEL -- Next line */
2563 tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
2565 case 0x88: /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
2566 term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
2568 case 0x8d: /* TODO: RI */
2569 case 0x8e: /* TODO: SS2 */
2570 case 0x8f: /* TODO: SS3 */
2571 case 0x98: /* TODO: SOS */
2573 case 0x9a: /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
2574 ttywrite(vtiden, sizeof(vtiden) - 1);
2576 case 0x9b: /* TODO: CSI */
2577 case 0x9c: /* TODO: ST */
2579 case 0x90: /* DCS -- Device Control String */
2580 case 0x9f: /* APC -- Application Program Command */
2581 case 0x9e: /* PM -- Privacy Message */
2582 case 0x9d: /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
2583 tstrsequence(ascii);
2586 /* only CAN, SUB, \a and C1 chars interrupt a sequence */
2587 term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
2591 * returns 1 when the sequence is finished and it hasn't to read
2592 * more characters for this sequence, otherwise 0
2595 eschandle(uchar ascii) {
2598 term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
2601 term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
2603 case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
2604 case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
2605 case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
2606 case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
2607 case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
2608 tstrsequence(ascii);
2610 case 'n': /* LS2 -- Locking shift 2 */
2611 case 'o': /* LS3 -- Locking shift 3 */
2612 term.charset = 2 + (ascii - 'n');
2614 case '(': /* GZD4 -- set primary charset G0 */
2615 case ')': /* G1D4 -- set secondary charset G1 */
2616 case '*': /* G2D4 -- set tertiary charset G2 */
2617 case '+': /* G3D4 -- set quaternary charset G3 */
2618 term.icharset = ascii - '(';
2619 term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
2621 case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
2622 if(term.c.y == term.bot) {
2623 tscrollup(term.top, 1);
2625 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
2628 case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
2629 tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
2631 case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
2632 term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
2634 case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
2635 if(term.c.y == term.top) {
2636 tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
2638 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
2641 case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
2642 ttywrite(vtiden, sizeof(vtiden) - 1);
2644 case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
2649 case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
2650 term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
2652 case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
2653 term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
2655 case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
2656 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
2658 case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
2659 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
2661 case '\\': /* ST -- String Terminator */
2662 if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END)
2666 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
2667 (uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
2674 tputc(char *c, int len) {
2683 unicodep = ascii = *c;
2685 utf8decode(c, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
2686 if ((width = wcwidth(unicodep)) == -1) {
2687 c = "\357\277\275"; /* UTF_INVALID */
2693 if(IS_SET(MODE_PRINT))
2695 control = ISCONTROL(unicodep);
2698 * STR sequence must be checked before anything else
2699 * because it uses all following characters until it
2700 * receives a ESC, a SUB, a ST or any other C1 control
2703 if(term.esc & ESC_STR) {
2705 (ascii == '\a' || ascii == 030 ||
2706 ascii == 032 || ascii == 033 ||
2707 ISCONTROLC1(unicodep))) {
2708 term.esc &= ~(ESC_START|ESC_STR);
2709 term.esc |= ESC_STR_END;
2710 } else if(strescseq.len + len < sizeof(strescseq.buf) - 1) {
2711 memmove(&strescseq.buf[strescseq.len], c, len);
2712 strescseq.len += len;
2716 * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
2717 * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
2718 * will stop responding. But this is better than
2719 * silently failing with unknown characters. At least
2720 * then users will report back.
2722 * In the case users ever get fixed, here is the code:
2733 * Actions of control codes must be performed as soon they arrive
2734 * because they can be embedded inside a control sequence, and
2735 * they must not cause conflicts with sequences.
2738 tcontrolcode(ascii);
2740 * control codes are not shown ever
2743 } else if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
2744 if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
2745 csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = ascii;
2746 if(BETWEEN(ascii, 0x40, 0x7E)
2747 || csiescseq.len >= \
2748 sizeof(csiescseq.buf)-1) {
2754 } else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
2756 } else if(term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
2759 if (!eschandle(ascii))
2761 /* sequence already finished */
2765 * All characters which form part of a sequence are not
2770 if(sel.ob.x != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y))
2773 gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
2774 if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && (term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)) {
2775 gp->mode |= ATTR_WRAP;
2777 gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
2780 if(IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+width < term.col)
2781 memmove(gp+width, gp, (term.col - term.c.x - width) * sizeof(Glyph));
2783 if(term.c.x+width > term.col) {
2785 gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
2788 tsetchar(c, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
2791 gp->mode |= ATTR_WIDE;
2792 if(term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
2794 gp[1].mode = ATTR_WDUMMY;
2797 if(term.c.x+width < term.col) {
2798 tmoveto(term.c.x+width, term.c.y);
2800 term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
2805 tresize(int col, int row) {
2807 int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
2808 int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
2812 if(col < 1 || row < 1) {
2814 "tresize: error resizing to %dx%d\n", col, row);
2819 * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
2820 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
2821 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
2823 for(i = 0; i <= term.c.y - row; i++) {
2827 /* ensure that both src and dst are not NULL */
2829 memmove(term.line, term.line + i, row * sizeof(Line));
2830 memmove(term.alt, term.alt + i, row * sizeof(Line));
2832 for(i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
2837 /* resize to new height */
2838 term.line = xrealloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
2839 term.alt = xrealloc(term.alt, row * sizeof(Line));
2840 term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
2841 term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
2843 /* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
2844 for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
2845 term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
2846 term.alt[i] = xrealloc(term.alt[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
2849 /* allocate any new rows */
2850 for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
2851 term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
2852 term.alt[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
2854 if(col > term.col) {
2855 bp = term.tabs + term.col;
2857 memset(bp, 0, sizeof(*term.tabs) * (col - term.col));
2858 while(--bp > term.tabs && !*bp)
2860 for(bp += tabspaces; bp < term.tabs + col; bp += tabspaces)
2863 /* update terminal size */
2866 /* reset scrolling region */
2867 tsetscroll(0, row-1);
2868 /* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
2869 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
2870 /* Clearing both screens (it makes dirty all lines) */
2872 for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2873 if(mincol < col && 0 < minrow) {
2874 tclearregion(mincol, 0, col - 1, minrow - 1);
2876 if(0 < col && minrow < row) {
2877 tclearregion(0, minrow, col - 1, row - 1);
2880 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
2886 xresize(int col, int row) {
2887 xw.tw = MAX(1, col * xw.cw);
2888 xw.th = MAX(1, row * xw.ch);
2890 XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
2891 xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
2892 DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
2893 XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
2894 xclear(0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
2898 sixd_to_16bit(int x) {
2899 return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x;
2905 XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
2910 for (cp = dc.col; cp < dc.col + LEN(dc.col); ++cp)
2911 XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
2914 /* load colors [0-15] and [256-LEN(colorname)] (config.h) */
2915 for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++) {
2918 if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, colorname[i], &dc.col[i])) {
2919 die("Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
2923 /* load colors [16-231] ; same colors as xterm */
2924 for(i = 16; i < 6*6*6+16; i++) {
2925 color.red = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/36)%6 );
2926 color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/6) %6 );
2927 color.blue = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/1) %6 );
2928 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[i]))
2929 die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
2932 /* load colors [232-255] ; grayscale */
2933 for(; i < 256; i++) {
2934 color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (i-(6*6*6+16));
2935 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[i]))
2936 die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
2942 xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name) {
2943 XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
2946 if(!BETWEEN(x, 0, LEN(colorname)))
2950 if(BETWEEN(x, 16, 16 + 215)) { /* 256 color */
2951 color.red = sixd_to_16bit( ((x-16)/36)%6 );
2952 color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((x-16)/6) %6 );
2953 color.blue = sixd_to_16bit( ((x-16)/1) %6 );
2954 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
2955 xw.cmap, &color, &ncolor)) {
2959 XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
2962 } else if(BETWEEN(x, 16 + 216, 255)) { /* greyscale */
2963 color.red = color.green = color.blue = \
2964 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (x - (16 + 216));
2965 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
2966 xw.cmap, &color, &ncolor)) {
2970 XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
2973 } else { /* system colors */
2974 name = colorname[x];
2977 if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, &ncolor))
2980 XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
2986 xtermclear(int col1, int row1, int col2, int row2) {
2987 XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
2988 &dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE) ? defaultfg : defaultbg],
2989 borderpx + col1 * xw.cw,
2990 borderpx + row1 * xw.ch,
2991 (col2-col1+1) * xw.cw,
2992 (row2-row1+1) * xw.ch);
2996 * Absolute coordinates.
2999 xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
3000 XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
3001 &dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)? defaultfg : defaultbg],
3002 x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1);
3007 XClassHint class = {opt_class ? opt_class : termname, termname};
3008 XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
3009 XSizeHints *sizeh = NULL;
3011 sizeh = XAllocSizeHints();
3013 sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize;
3014 sizeh->height = xw.h;
3015 sizeh->width = xw.w;
3016 sizeh->height_inc = xw.ch;
3017 sizeh->width_inc = xw.cw;
3018 sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
3019 sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
3020 if(xw.isfixed == True) {
3021 sizeh->flags |= PMaxSize | PMinSize;
3022 sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = xw.w;
3023 sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = xw.h;
3025 if(xw.gm & (XValue|YValue)) {
3026 sizeh->flags |= USPosition | PWinGravity;
3029 sizeh->win_gravity = xgeommasktogravity(xw.gm);
3032 XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm,
3038 xgeommasktogravity(int mask) {
3039 switch(mask & (XNegative|YNegative)) {
3041 return NorthWestGravity;
3043 return NorthEastGravity;
3045 return SouthWestGravity;
3047 return SouthEastGravity;
3051 xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) {
3055 match = FcFontMatch(NULL, pattern, &result);
3059 if(!(f->match = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
3060 FcPatternDestroy(match);
3065 f->pattern = FcPatternDuplicate(pattern);
3067 f->ascent = f->match->ascent;
3068 f->descent = f->match->descent;
3070 f->rbearing = f->match->max_advance_width;
3072 f->height = f->ascent + f->descent;
3073 f->width = f->lbearing + f->rbearing;
3079 xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize) {
3081 FcResult r_sz, r_psz;
3085 if(fontstr[0] == '-') {
3086 pattern = XftXlfdParse(fontstr, False, False);
3088 pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *)fontstr);
3092 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
3095 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
3096 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
3097 FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
3098 usedfontsize = fontsize;
3100 r_psz = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
3101 r_sz = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
3102 if(r_psz == FcResultMatch) {
3103 usedfontsize = fontval;
3104 } else if(r_sz == FcResultMatch) {
3108 * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
3109 * have a known usedfontsize value.
3111 FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 12);
3114 defaultfontsize = usedfontsize;
3117 FcConfigSubstitute(0, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
3118 FcDefaultSubstitute(pattern);
3120 if(xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
3121 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
3123 if(usedfontsize < 0) {
3124 FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern,
3125 FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
3126 usedfontsize = fontval;
3128 defaultfontsize = fontval;
3131 /* Setting character width and height. */
3132 xw.cw = ceilf(dc.font.width * cwscale);
3133 xw.ch = ceilf(dc.font.height * chscale);
3135 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
3136 FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
3137 if(xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
3138 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
3140 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
3141 FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
3142 if(xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern))
3143 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
3145 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
3146 FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
3147 if(xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
3148 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
3150 FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
3154 xunloadfont(Font *f) {
3155 XftFontClose(xw.dpy, f->match);
3156 FcPatternDestroy(f->pattern);
3158 FcFontSetDestroy(f->set);
3162 xunloadfonts(void) {
3163 /* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache. */
3165 XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
3167 xunloadfont(&dc.font);
3168 xunloadfont(&dc.bfont);
3169 xunloadfont(&dc.ifont);
3170 xunloadfont(&dc.ibfont);
3174 xzoom(const Arg *arg) {
3177 larg.i = usedfontsize + arg->i;
3182 xzoomabs(const Arg *arg) {
3184 xloadfonts(usedfont, arg->i);
3191 xzoomreset(const Arg *arg) {
3194 if(defaultfontsize > 0) {
3195 larg.i = defaultfontsize;
3205 pid_t thispid = getpid();
3207 if(!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
3208 die("Can't open display\n");
3209 xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
3210 xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
3214 die("Could not init fontconfig.\n");
3216 usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
3217 xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
3220 xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
3223 /* adjust fixed window geometry */
3224 xw.w = 2 * borderpx + term.col * xw.cw;
3225 xw.h = 2 * borderpx + term.row * xw.ch;
3226 if(xw.gm & XNegative)
3227 xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - xw.w - 2;
3228 if(xw.gm & YNegative)
3229 xw.t += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - xw.h - 2;
3232 xw.attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
3233 xw.attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
3234 xw.attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
3235 xw.attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
3236 | ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
3237 | ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
3238 xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
3240 if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0))))
3241 parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
3242 xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
3243 xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
3244 xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
3245 | CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
3247 memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
3248 gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
3249 dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
3251 xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
3252 DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
3253 XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
3254 XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
3256 /* Xft rendering context */
3257 xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
3260 if((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
3261 XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
3262 if((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
3263 XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
3264 if((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy,
3265 NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
3266 die("XOpenIM failed. Could not open input"
3271 xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing
3272 | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win,
3273 XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
3275 die("XCreateIC failed. Could not obtain input method.\n");
3277 /* white cursor, black outline */
3278 cursor = XCreateFontCursor(xw.dpy, XC_xterm);
3279 XDefineCursor(xw.dpy, xw.win, cursor);
3280 XRecolorCursor(xw.dpy, cursor,
3281 &(XColor){.red = 0xffff, .green = 0xffff, .blue = 0xffff},
3282 &(XColor){.red = 0x0000, .green = 0x0000, .blue = 0x0000});
3284 xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
3285 xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
3286 xw.netwmname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
3287 XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
3289 xw.netwmpid = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", False);
3290 XChangeProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.netwmpid, XA_CARDINAL, 32,
3291 PropModeReplace, (uchar *)&thispid, 1);
3294 XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
3296 XSync(xw.dpy, False);
3300 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
3301 int winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch,
3302 width = charlen * xw.cw, xp, i;
3303 int frcflags, charexists;
3304 int u8fl, u8fblen, u8cblen, doesexist;
3307 Font *font = &dc.font;
3309 FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
3310 FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
3311 FcCharSet *fccharset;
3312 Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
3313 XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
3317 frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
3319 if(base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
3320 if(base.fg == defaultfg)
3321 base.fg = defaultitalic;
3323 frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
3324 } else if((base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (base.mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
3325 if(base.fg == defaultfg)
3326 base.fg = defaultitalic;
3328 frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
3329 } else if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
3330 if(base.fg == defaultfg)
3331 base.fg = defaultunderline;
3334 if(IS_TRUECOL(base.fg)) {
3335 colfg.alpha = 0xffff;
3336 colfg.red = TRUERED(base.fg);
3337 colfg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.fg);
3338 colfg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.fg);
3339 XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &truefg);
3342 fg = &dc.col[base.fg];
3345 if(IS_TRUECOL(base.bg)) {
3346 colbg.alpha = 0xffff;
3347 colbg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.bg);
3348 colbg.red = TRUERED(base.bg);
3349 colbg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.bg);
3350 XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &truebg);
3353 bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
3356 if(base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
3358 * change basic system colors [0-7]
3359 * to bright system colors [8-15]
3361 if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7) && !(base.mode & ATTR_FAINT))
3362 fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 8];
3364 if(base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
3366 frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
3369 frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
3373 if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
3374 if(fg == &dc.col[defaultfg]) {
3375 fg = &dc.col[defaultbg];
3377 colfg.red = ~fg->color.red;
3378 colfg.green = ~fg->color.green;
3379 colfg.blue = ~fg->color.blue;
3380 colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
3381 XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg,
3386 if(bg == &dc.col[defaultbg]) {
3387 bg = &dc.col[defaultfg];
3389 colbg.red = ~bg->color.red;
3390 colbg.green = ~bg->color.green;
3391 colbg.blue = ~bg->color.blue;
3392 colbg.alpha = bg->color.alpha;
3393 XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg,
3399 if(base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE) {
3405 if(base.mode & ATTR_FAINT && !(base.mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
3406 colfg.red = fg->color.red / 2;
3407 colfg.green = fg->color.green / 2;
3408 colfg.blue = fg->color.blue / 2;
3409 XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &revfg);
3413 if(base.mode & ATTR_BLINK && term.mode & MODE_BLINK)
3416 if(base.mode & ATTR_INVISIBLE)
3419 /* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
3421 xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
3422 winy + xw.ch + ((y >= term.row-1)? xw.h : 0));
3424 if(x + charlen >= term.col) {
3425 xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, xw.w,
3426 ((y >= term.row-1)? xw.h : (winy + xw.ch)));
3429 xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
3431 xclear(winx, winy + xw.ch, winx + width, xw.h);
3433 /* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
3434 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, xw.ch);
3436 /* Set the clip region because Xft is sometimes dirty. */
3441 XftDrawSetClipRectangles(xw.draw, winx, winy, &r, 1);
3443 for(xp = winx; bytelen > 0;) {
3445 * Search for the range in the to be printed string of glyphs
3446 * that are in the main font. Then print that range. If
3447 * some glyph is found that is not in the font, do the
3453 oneatatime = font->width != xw.cw;
3456 u8cblen = utf8decode(s, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
3460 doesexist = XftCharExists(xw.dpy, font->match, unicodep);
3464 if(!oneatatime && bytelen > 0)
3469 XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg,
3471 winy + font->ascent,
3484 /* Search the font cache. */
3485 for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++) {
3486 charexists = XftCharExists(xw.dpy, frc[i].font, unicodep);
3487 /* Everything correct. */
3488 if(charexists && frc[i].flags == frcflags)
3490 /* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
3491 if(!charexists && frc[i].flags == frcflags \
3492 && frc[i].unicodep == unicodep) {
3497 /* Nothing was found. */
3500 font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
3502 fcsets[0] = font->set;
3505 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
3506 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
3507 * font for one single character.
3509 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
3511 fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
3512 fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
3514 FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, unicodep);
3515 FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
3517 FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE,
3520 FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
3522 FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
3524 fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
3528 * Overwrite or create the new cache entry.
3530 if(frclen >= LEN(frc)) {
3531 frclen = LEN(frc) - 1;
3532 XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font);
3533 frc[frclen].unicodep = 0;
3536 frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
3538 frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
3539 frc[frclen].unicodep = unicodep;
3544 FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
3545 FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
3548 XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, frc[i].font,
3549 xp, winy + frc[i].font->ascent,
3550 (FcChar8 *)u8c, u8cblen);
3552 xp += xw.cw * wcwidth(unicodep);
3556 * This is how the loop above actually should be. Why does the
3557 * application have to care about font details?
3559 * I have to repeat: Xft and Fontconfig are design failures.
3562 XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, font->set, winx,
3563 winy + font->ascent, (FcChar8 *)s, bytelen);
3566 if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
3567 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + font->ascent + 1,
3571 if(base.mode & ATTR_STRUCK) {
3572 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + 2 * font->ascent / 3,
3576 /* Reset clip to none. */
3577 XftDrawSetClip(xw.draw, 0);
3582 static int oldx = 0, oldy = 0;
3583 int sl, width, curx;
3584 Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs};
3586 LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
3587 LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
3591 /* adjust position if in dummy */
3592 if(term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
3594 if(term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
3597 memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
3599 /* remove the old cursor */
3600 sl = utf8len(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
3601 width = (term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)? 2 : 1;
3602 xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx,
3605 if(IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))
3608 /* draw the new one */
3609 if(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED) {
3610 switch (xw.cursor) {
3611 case 0: /* Blinking Block */
3612 case 1: /* Blinking Block (Default) */
3613 case 2: /* Steady Block */
3614 if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
3615 g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
3621 width = (term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)\
3623 xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, width, sl);
3625 case 3: /* Blinking Underline */
3626 case 4: /* Steady Underline */
3627 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
3628 borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
3629 borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - cursorthickness,
3630 xw.cw, cursorthickness);
3632 case 5: /* Blinking bar */
3633 case 6: /* Steady bar */
3634 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
3635 borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
3636 borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
3637 cursorthickness, xw.ch);
3641 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
3642 borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
3643 borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
3645 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
3646 borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
3647 borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
3649 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
3650 borderpx + (curx + 1) * xw.cw - 1,
3651 borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
3653 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
3654 borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
3655 borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - 1,
3658 oldx = curx, oldy = term.c.y;
3663 xsettitle(char *p) {
3666 Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
3668 XSetWMName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
3669 XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmname);
3675 xsettitle(opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
3686 drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
3687 XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w,
3689 XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc,
3690 dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)?
3691 defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
3695 drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
3696 int ic, ib, x, y, ox, sl;
3698 char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
3699 bool ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1 && sel.alt == IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
3702 if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
3705 for(y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
3709 xtermclear(0, y, term.col, y);
3711 base = term.line[y][0];
3713 for(x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
3714 new = term.line[y][x];
3715 if(new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
3717 if(ena_sel && selected(x, y))
3718 new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
3719 if(ib > 0 && (ATTRCMP(base, new)
3720 || ib >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ-UTF_SIZ)) {
3721 xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
3729 sl = utf8decode(new.c, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
3730 memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
3732 ic += (new.mode & ATTR_WIDE)? 2 : 1;
3735 xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
3741 expose(XEvent *ev) {
3742 XExposeEvent *e = &ev->xexpose;
3744 if(xw.state & WIN_REDRAW) {
3746 xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
3752 visibility(XEvent *ev) {
3753 XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
3755 if(e->state == VisibilityFullyObscured) {
3756 xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
3757 } else if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE)) {
3758 /* need a full redraw for next Expose, not just a buf copy */
3759 xw.state |= WIN_VISIBLE | WIN_REDRAW;
3765 xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
3769 xsetpointermotion(int set) {
3770 MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, set, PointerMotionMask);
3771 XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask, &xw.attrs);
3775 xseturgency(int add) {
3776 XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win);
3778 MODBIT(h->flags, add, XUrgencyHint);
3779 XSetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win, h);
3785 XFocusChangeEvent *e = &ev->xfocus;
3787 if(e->mode == NotifyGrab)
3790 if(ev->type == FocusIn) {
3791 XSetICFocus(xw.xic);
3792 xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
3794 if(IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
3795 ttywrite("\033[I", 3);
3797 XUnsetICFocus(xw.xic);
3798 xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
3799 if(IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
3800 ttywrite("\033[O", 3);
3805 match(uint mask, uint state) {
3806 return mask == XK_ANY_MOD || mask == (state & ~ignoremod);
3810 numlock(const Arg *dummy) {
3815 kmap(KeySym k, uint state) {
3819 /* Check for mapped keys out of X11 function keys. */
3820 for(i = 0; i < LEN(mappedkeys); i++) {
3821 if(mappedkeys[i] == k)
3824 if(i == LEN(mappedkeys)) {
3825 if((k & 0xFFFF) < 0xFD00)
3829 for(kp = key; kp < key + LEN(key); kp++) {
3833 if(!match(kp->mask, state))
3836 if(IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? kp->appkey < 0 : kp->appkey > 0)
3838 if(term.numlock && kp->appkey == 2)
3841 if(IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR) ? kp->appcursor < 0 : kp->appcursor > 0)
3844 if(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF) ? kp->crlf < 0 : kp->crlf > 0)
3854 kpress(XEvent *ev) {
3855 XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
3857 char buf[32], *customkey;
3863 if(IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
3866 len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
3868 for(bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
3869 if(ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
3870 bp->func(&(bp->arg));
3875 /* 2. custom keys from config.h */
3876 if((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) {
3877 ttysend(customkey, strlen(customkey));
3881 /* 3. composed string from input method */
3884 if(len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) {
3885 if(IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
3888 len = utf8encode(c, buf, UTF_SIZ);
3901 cmessage(XEvent *e) {
3904 * http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html
3906 if(e->xclient.message_type == xw.xembed && e->xclient.format == 32) {
3907 if(e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_IN) {
3908 xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
3910 } else if(e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT) {
3911 xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
3913 } else if(e->xclient.data.l[0] == xw.wmdeletewin) {
3914 /* Send SIGHUP to shell */
3921 cresize(int width, int height) {
3929 col = (xw.w - 2 * borderpx) / xw.cw;
3930 row = (xw.h - 2 * borderpx) / xw.ch;
3939 if(e->xconfigure.width == xw.w && e->xconfigure.height == xw.h)
3942 cresize(e->xconfigure.width, e->xconfigure.height);
3948 int w = xw.w, h = xw.h;
3950 int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), xev, blinkset = 0, dodraw = 0;
3951 struct timespec drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last, lastblink;
3954 /* Waiting for window mapping */
3956 XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
3957 if(ev.type == ConfigureNotify) {
3958 w = ev.xconfigure.width;
3959 h = ev.xconfigure.height;
3961 } while(ev.type != MapNotify);
3966 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &last);
3969 for(xev = actionfps;;) {
3971 FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
3974 if(pselect(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv, NULL) < 0) {
3977 die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
3979 if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
3982 blinkset = tattrset(ATTR_BLINK);
3984 MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_BLINK);
3988 if(FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
3991 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
3992 drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
3993 drawtimeout.tv_nsec = (1000 * 1E6)/ xfps;
3997 if(blinktimeout && TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) > blinktimeout) {
3998 tsetdirtattr(ATTR_BLINK);
3999 term.mode ^= MODE_BLINK;
4003 deltatime = TIMEDIFF(now, last);
4004 if(deltatime > 1000 / (xev ? xfps : actionfps)) {
4010 while(XPending(xw.dpy)) {
4011 XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
4012 if(XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
4014 if(handler[ev.type])
4015 (handler[ev.type])(&ev);
4021 if(xev && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
4023 if(!FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd) && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd)) {
4025 if(TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) \
4027 drawtimeout.tv_nsec = 1000;
4029 drawtimeout.tv_nsec = (1E6 * \
4034 drawtimeout.tv_sec = \
4035 drawtimeout.tv_nsec / 1E9;
4036 drawtimeout.tv_nsec %= (long)1E9;
4047 die("%s " VERSION " (c) 2010-2015 st engineers\n"
4048 "usage: st [-a] [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]\n"
4049 " [-i] [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...] [command ...]\n"
4050 " st [-a] [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]\n"
4051 " [-i] [-t title] [-w windowid] [-l line] [stty_args ...]\n",
4056 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
4057 uint cols = 80, rows = 24;
4065 allowaltscreen = false;
4068 opt_class = EARGF(usage());
4075 opt_font = EARGF(usage());
4078 xw.gm = XParseGeometry(EARGF(usage()),
4079 &xw.l, &xw.t, &cols, &rows);
4085 opt_io = EARGF(usage());
4088 opt_line = EARGF(usage());
4091 opt_title = EARGF(usage());
4094 opt_embed = EARGF(usage());
4103 /* eat all remaining arguments */
4106 opt_title = basename(xstrdup(argv[0]));
4108 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
4109 XSetLocaleModifiers("");
4110 tnew(MAX(cols, 1), MAX(rows, 1));