1 /* See LICENSE for licence details. */
2 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
13 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
14 #include <sys/select.h>
16 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
21 #include <X11/keysym.h>
22 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
26 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
28 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
33 "st-" VERSION ", (c) 2010 st engineers\n" \
34 "usage: st [-t title] [-c class] [-e cmd] [-v]\n"
37 #define ESC_TITLE_SIZ 256
38 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ 256
39 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ 16
40 #define DRAW_BUF_SIZ 1024
43 #define SERRNO strerror(errno)
44 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
45 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
46 #define LEN(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
47 #define DEFAULT(a, b) (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
48 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b) ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
49 #define LIMIT(x, a, b) (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
50 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
51 #define IS_SET(flag) (term.mode & (flag))
53 /* Attribute, Cursor, Character state, Terminal mode, Screen draw mode */
54 enum { ATTR_NULL=0 , ATTR_REVERSE=1 , ATTR_UNDERLINE=2, ATTR_BOLD=4, ATTR_GFX=8 };
55 enum { CURSOR_UP, CURSOR_DOWN, CURSOR_LEFT, CURSOR_RIGHT,
56 CURSOR_SAVE, CURSOR_LOAD };
57 enum { CURSOR_DEFAULT = 0, CURSOR_HIDE = 1, CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 2 };
58 enum { GLYPH_SET=1, GLYPH_DIRTY=2 };
59 enum { MODE_WRAP=1, MODE_INSERT=2, MODE_APPKEYPAD=4, MODE_ALTSCREEN=8,
61 enum { ESC_START=1, ESC_CSI=2, ESC_OSC=4, ESC_TITLE=8, ESC_ALTCHARSET=16 };
62 enum { SCREEN_UPDATE, SCREEN_REDRAW };
63 enum { WIN_VISIBLE=1, WIN_REDRAW=2, WIN_FOCUSED=4 };
66 enum { B0=1, B1=2, B2=4, B3=8, B4=16, B5=32, B6=64, B7=128 };
69 char c[UTF_SIZ]; /* character code */
70 char mode; /* attribute flags */
71 int fg; /* foreground */
72 int bg; /* background */
73 char state; /* state flags */
79 Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
85 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
86 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
88 char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
89 int len; /* raw string length */
92 int narg; /* nb of args */
96 /* Internal representation of the screen */
100 Line* line; /* screen */
101 Line* alt; /* alternate screen */
102 TCursor c; /* cursor */
103 int top; /* top scroll limit */
104 int bot; /* bottom scroll limit */
105 int mode; /* terminal mode flags */
106 int esc; /* escape state flags */
107 char title[ESC_TITLE_SIZ];
111 /* Purely graphic info */
120 int w; /* window width */
121 int h; /* window height */
122 int bufw; /* pixmap width */
123 int bufh; /* pixmap height */
124 int ch; /* char height */
125 int cw; /* char width */
126 char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
134 /* Drawing Context */
136 unsigned long col[256];
147 /* TODO: use better name for vars... */
152 struct {int x, y;} b, e;
158 static void die(const char *errstr, ...);
159 static void draw(int);
160 static void execsh(void);
161 static void sigchld(int);
162 static void run(void);
164 static void csidump(void);
165 static void csihandle(void);
166 static void csiparse(void);
167 static void csireset(void);
169 static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
170 static void tcursor(int);
171 static void tdeletechar(int);
172 static void tdeleteline(int);
173 static void tinsertblank(int);
174 static void tinsertblankline(int);
175 static void tmoveto(int, int);
176 static void tnew(int, int);
177 static void tnewline(int);
178 static void tputtab(void);
179 static void tputc(char*);
180 static void treset(void);
181 static int tresize(int, int);
182 static void tscrollup(int, int);
183 static void tscrolldown(int, int);
184 static void tsetattr(int*, int);
185 static void tsetchar(char*);
186 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
187 static void tswapscreen(void);
189 static void ttynew(void);
190 static void ttyread(void);
191 static void ttyresize(int, int);
192 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
194 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
195 static void xhints(void);
196 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
197 static void xdrawcursor(void);
198 static void xinit(void);
199 static void xloadcols(void);
200 static void xseturgency(int);
201 static void xsetsel(char*);
202 static void xresize(int, int);
204 static void expose(XEvent *);
205 static void visibility(XEvent *);
206 static void unmap(XEvent *);
207 static char* kmap(KeySym);
208 static void kpress(XEvent *);
209 static void resize(XEvent *);
210 static void focus(XEvent *);
211 static void brelease(XEvent *);
212 static void bpress(XEvent *);
213 static void bmotion(XEvent *);
214 static void selnotify(XEvent *);
215 static void selrequest(XEvent *);
217 static void selinit(void);
218 static inline int selected(int, int);
219 static void selcopy(void);
220 static void selpaste(void);
222 static int utf8decode(char *, long *);
223 static int utf8encode(long *, char *);
224 static int utf8size(char *);
225 static int isfullutf8(char *, int);
227 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
229 [ConfigureNotify] = resize,
230 [VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
231 [UnmapNotify] = unmap,
235 [MotionNotify] = bmotion,
236 [ButtonPress] = bpress,
237 [ButtonRelease] = brelease,
238 [SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
239 [SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
246 static CSIEscape escseq;
249 static Selection sel;
250 static char *opt_cmd = NULL;
251 static char *opt_title = NULL;
252 static char *opt_class = NULL;
255 utf8decode(char *s, long *u) {
261 if(~c&B7) { /* 0xxxxxxx */
264 } else if((c&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6)) { /* 110xxxxx */
265 *u = c&(B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
267 } else if((c&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5)) { /* 1110xxxx */
268 *u = c&(B3|B2|B1|B0);
270 } else if((c&(B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4)) { /* 11110xxx */
275 for(i=n,++s; i>0; --i,++rtn,++s) {
277 if((c&(B7|B6)) != B7) /* 10xxxxxx */
280 *u |= c&(B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
282 if((n == 1 && *u < 0x80) ||
283 (n == 2 && *u < 0x800) ||
284 (n == 3 && *u < 0x10000) ||
285 (*u >= 0xD800 && *u <= 0xDFFF))
294 utf8encode(long *u, char *s) {
299 sp = (unsigned char*) s;
302 *sp = uc; /* 0xxxxxxx */
304 } else if(*u < 0x800) {
305 *sp = (uc >> 6) | (B7|B6); /* 110xxxxx */
307 } else if(uc < 0x10000) {
308 *sp = (uc >> 12) | (B7|B6|B5); /* 1110xxxx */
310 } else if(uc <= 0x10FFFF) {
311 *sp = (uc >> 18) | (B7|B6|B5|B4); /* 11110xxx */
316 for(i=n,++sp; i>0; --i,++sp)
317 *sp = ((uc >> 6*(i-1)) & (B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0)) | B7; /* 10xxxxxx */
327 /* use this if your buffer is less than UTF_SIZ, it returns 1 if you can decode
328 UTF-8 otherwise return 0 */
330 isfullutf8(char *s, int b) {
331 unsigned char *c1, *c2, *c3;
333 c1 = (unsigned char *) s;
334 c2 = (unsigned char *) ++s;
335 c3 = (unsigned char *) ++s;
338 else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6) && b == 1)
340 else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5) &&
342 ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7)))
344 else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4) &&
346 ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7) ||
347 ((b == 3) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7 && (*c3&(B7|B6)) == B7)))
355 unsigned char c = *s;
359 else if ((c&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6))
361 else if ((c&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5))
375 selected(int x, int y) {
376 if(sel.ey == y && sel.by == y) {
377 int bx = MIN(sel.bx, sel.ex);
378 int ex = MAX(sel.bx, sel.ex);
379 return BETWEEN(x, bx, ex);
381 return ((sel.b.y < y&&y < sel.e.y) || (y==sel.e.y && x<=sel.e.x))
382 || (y==sel.b.y && x>=sel.b.x && (x<=sel.e.x || sel.b.y!=sel.e.y));
386 getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e, int *b, int *x, int *y) {
388 *b = e->xbutton.button;
390 *x = e->xbutton.x/xw.cw;
391 *y = e->xbutton.y/xw.ch;
392 sel.b.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.bx : sel.ex;
393 sel.b.y = MIN(sel.by, sel.ey);
394 sel.e.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.ex : sel.bx;
395 sel.e.y = MAX(sel.by, sel.ey);
401 sel.ex = sel.bx = e->xbutton.x/xw.cw;
402 sel.ey = sel.by = e->xbutton.y/xw.ch;
408 int ls, x, y, sz, sl;
413 sz = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
414 ptr = str = malloc(sz);
415 for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
416 for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++)
417 if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET && (ls = selected(x, y))) {
418 sl = utf8size(term.line[y][x].c);
419 memcpy(ptr, term.line[y][x].c, sl);
431 selnotify(XEvent *e) {
432 unsigned long nitems;
433 unsigned long ofs, rem;
440 if(XGetWindowProperty(xw.dis, xw.win, XA_PRIMARY, ofs, BUFSIZ/4,
441 False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format,
442 &nitems, &rem, &data)) {
443 fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
446 ttywrite((const char *) data, nitems * format / 8);
448 /* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
449 ofs += nitems * format / 32;
455 XConvertSelection(xw.dis, XA_PRIMARY, XA_STRING, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
459 selrequest(XEvent *e) {
460 XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
464 xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
465 xev.type = SelectionNotify;
466 xev.requestor = xsre->requestor;
467 xev.selection = xsre->selection;
468 xev.target = xsre->target;
469 xev.time = xsre->time;
473 xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dis, "TARGETS", 0);
474 if(xsre->target == xa_targets) {
475 /* respond with the supported type */
476 Atom string = XA_STRING;
477 XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
478 XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
479 (unsigned char *) &string, 1);
480 xev.property = xsre->property;
481 } else if(xsre->target == XA_STRING) {
482 XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
483 xsre->target, 8, PropModeReplace,
484 (unsigned char *) sel.clip, strlen(sel.clip));
485 xev.property = xsre->property;
488 /* all done, send a notification to the listener */
489 if(!XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, True, 0, (XEvent *) &xev))
490 fprintf(stderr, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
495 /* register the selection for both the clipboard and the primary */
501 XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dis, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
503 clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dis, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
504 XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dis, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
509 /* TODO: doubleclick to select word */
511 brelease(XEvent *e) {
514 getbuttoninfo(e, &b, &sel.ex, &sel.ey);
515 if(sel.bx==sel.ex && sel.by==sel.ey) {
529 getbuttoninfo(e, NULL, &sel.ex, &sel.ey);
530 /* XXX: draw() can't keep up, disabled for now.
531 selection is visible on button release.
537 die(const char *errstr, ...) {
540 va_start(ap, errstr);
541 vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
548 char *args[] = {getenv("SHELL"), "-i", NULL};
550 args[0] = opt_cmd, args[1] = NULL;
552 DEFAULT(args[0], SHELL);
553 putenv("TERM="TNAME);
554 execvp(args[0], args);
560 if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
561 die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, SERRNO);
563 exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat));
572 /* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
573 struct winsize w = {term.row, term.col, 0, 0};
574 if(openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0)
575 die("openpty failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
577 switch(pid = fork()) {
579 die("fork failed\n");
582 setsid(); /* create a new process group */
583 dup2(s, STDIN_FILENO);
584 dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO);
585 dup2(s, STDERR_FILENO);
586 if(ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
587 die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
595 signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
602 fprintf(stderr, " %02x '%c' ", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
604 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
609 char buf[BUFSIZ], *ptr;
612 static int buflen = 0;
615 if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen)) < 0)
616 die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO);
619 for(ptr=buf; buflen>=UTF_SIZ||isfullutf8(ptr,buflen); buflen-=br) {
620 br = utf8decode(ptr, &u);
625 memcpy(buf, ptr, buflen);
630 ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
631 if(write(cmdfd, s, n) == -1)
632 die("write error on tty: %s\n", SERRNO);
636 ttyresize(int x, int y) {
641 w.ws_xpixel = w.ws_ypixel = 0;
642 if(ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
643 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO);
650 if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE)
652 else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD)
653 term.c = c, tmoveto(c.x, c.y);
662 }, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};
664 term.top = 0, term.bot = term.row - 1;
665 term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
666 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
670 tnew(int col, int row) {
671 /* set screen size */
672 term.row = row, term.col = col;
673 term.line = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
674 term.alt = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
675 for(row = 0 ; row < term.row; row++) {
676 term.line[row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
677 term.alt [row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
685 Line* tmp = term.line;
686 term.line = term.alt;
688 term.mode ^= MODE_ALTSCREEN;
692 tscrolldown(int orig, int n) {
696 LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
698 tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
700 for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
702 term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
703 term.line[i-n] = temp;
708 tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
711 LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
713 tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
715 for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
717 term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
718 term.line[i+n] = temp;
723 tnewline(int first_col) {
726 tscrollup(term.top, 1);
729 tmoveto(first_col ? 0 : term.c.x, y);
735 char *p = escseq.buf;
739 escseq.priv = 1, p++;
741 while(p < escseq.buf+escseq.len) {
743 escseq.arg[escseq.narg] *= 10;
744 escseq.arg[escseq.narg] += *p++ - '0'/*, noarg = 0 */;
746 if(*p == ';' && escseq.narg+1 < ESC_ARG_SIZ)
757 tmoveto(int x, int y) {
758 LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
759 LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
760 term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
767 term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x] = term.c.attr;
768 memcpy(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, c, UTF_SIZ);
769 term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state |= GLYPH_SET;
773 tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
777 temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
779 temp = y1, y1 = y2, y2 = temp;
781 LIMIT(x1, 0, term.col-1);
782 LIMIT(x2, 0, term.col-1);
783 LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
784 LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
786 for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++)
787 for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++)
788 term.line[y][x].state = 0;
793 int src = term.c.x + n;
795 int size = term.col - src;
797 if(src >= term.col) {
798 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
801 memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
802 tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
806 tinsertblank(int n) {
809 int size = term.col - dst;
811 if(dst >= term.col) {
812 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
815 memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
816 tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
820 tinsertblankline(int n) {
821 if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
824 tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
829 if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
832 tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
836 tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
839 for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
842 term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE | ATTR_BOLD);
843 term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
844 term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
847 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
850 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
853 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
856 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;
859 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
862 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
865 if (i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
867 if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255))
868 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i];
870 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[i]);
873 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]);
876 term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
879 if (i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
881 if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255))
882 term.c.attr.bg = attr[i];
884 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad bgcolor %d\n", attr[i]);
887 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]);
890 term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
893 if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37))
894 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
895 else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47))
896 term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
897 else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97))
898 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
899 else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107))
900 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
902 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]), csidump();
910 tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
913 LIMIT(t, 0, term.row-1);
914 LIMIT(b, 0, term.row-1);
926 switch(escseq.mode) {
929 printf("erresc: unknown csi ");
933 case '@': /* ICH -- Insert <n> blank char */
934 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
935 tinsertblank(escseq.arg[0]);
937 case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor <n> Up */
939 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
940 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]);
942 case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor <n> Down */
943 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
944 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]);
946 case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
948 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
949 tmoveto(term.c.x+escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
951 case 'D': /* CUB -- Cursor <n> Backward */
952 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
953 tmoveto(term.c.x-escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
955 case 'E': /* CNL -- Cursor <n> Down and first col */
956 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
957 tmoveto(0, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]);
959 case 'F': /* CPL -- Cursor <n> Up and first col */
960 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
961 tmoveto(0, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]);
963 case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to <col> */
964 case '`': /* XXX: HPA -- same? */
965 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
966 tmoveto(escseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
968 case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to <row> <col> */
969 case 'f': /* XXX: HVP -- same? */
970 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
971 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], 1);
972 tmoveto(escseq.arg[1]-1, escseq.arg[0]-1);
974 /* XXX: (CSI n I) CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
975 case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
976 switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
978 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
979 if(term.c.y < term.row-1)
980 tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1, term.row-1);
984 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1);
985 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
988 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
994 case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
995 switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
997 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
1000 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
1003 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
1007 case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
1008 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
1009 tscrollup(term.top, escseq.arg[0]);
1011 case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
1012 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
1013 tscrolldown(term.top, escseq.arg[0]);
1015 case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
1016 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
1017 tinsertblankline(escseq.arg[0]);
1019 case 'l': /* RM -- Reset Mode */
1021 switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
1023 term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
1025 case 5: /* TODO: DECSCNM -- Remove reverse video */
1028 term.mode &= ~MODE_WRAP;
1030 case 12: /* att610 -- Stop blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
1033 term.mode &= ~MODE_CRLF;
1036 term.c.state |= CURSOR_HIDE;
1038 case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
1040 if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN)) {
1041 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
1044 if(escseq.arg[0] == 1047)
1047 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
1053 switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
1055 term.mode &= ~MODE_INSERT;
1062 case 'M': /* DL -- Delete <n> lines */
1063 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
1064 tdeleteline(escseq.arg[0]);
1066 case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
1067 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
1068 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.c.x + escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
1070 case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
1071 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
1072 tdeletechar(escseq.arg[0]);
1074 /* XXX: (CSI n Z) CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
1075 case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
1076 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
1077 tmoveto(term.c.x, escseq.arg[0]-1);
1079 case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */
1081 switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
1083 term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
1085 case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverve video */
1086 /* TODO: set REVERSE on the whole screen (f) */
1089 term.mode |= MODE_WRAP;
1092 term.mode |= MODE_CRLF;
1094 case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
1095 /* fallthrough for xterm cvvis = CSI [ ? 12 ; 25 h */
1096 if(escseq.narg > 1 && escseq.arg[1] != 25)
1099 term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_HIDE;
1101 case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
1103 if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
1104 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
1107 if(escseq.arg[0] == 1047)
1110 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
1112 default: goto unknown;
1115 switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
1117 term.mode |= MODE_INSERT;
1119 default: goto unknown;
1123 case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
1124 tsetattr(escseq.arg, escseq.narg);
1126 case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
1130 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
1131 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], term.row);
1132 tsetscroll(escseq.arg[0]-1, escseq.arg[1]-1);
1136 case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
1137 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
1139 case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
1140 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
1148 printf("ESC [ %s", escseq.priv ? "? " : "");
1150 for(i = 0; i < escseq.narg; i++)
1151 printf("%d ", escseq.arg[i]);
1153 putchar(escseq.mode);
1159 memset(&escseq, 0, sizeof(escseq));
1164 int space = TAB - term.c.x % TAB;
1165 tmoveto(term.c.x + space, term.c.y);
1171 if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
1172 if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
1173 escseq.buf[escseq.len++] = ascii;
1174 if(BETWEEN(ascii, 0x40, 0x7E) || escseq.len >= ESC_BUF_SIZ) {
1176 csiparse(), csihandle();
1178 /* TODO: handle other OSC */
1179 } else if(term.esc & ESC_OSC) {
1182 term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_TITLE;
1184 } else if(term.esc & ESC_TITLE) {
1185 if(ascii == '\a' || term.titlelen+1 >= ESC_TITLE_SIZ) {
1187 term.title[term.titlelen] = '\0';
1188 XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, term.title);
1190 term.title[term.titlelen++] = ascii;
1192 } else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
1194 case '0': /* Line drawing crap */
1195 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
1197 case 'B': /* Back to regular text */
1198 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
1201 printf("esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
1207 term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
1210 term.esc |= ESC_OSC;
1213 term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
1215 case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
1216 if(term.c.y == term.bot)
1217 tscrollup(term.top, 1);
1219 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
1222 case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
1223 tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
1226 case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
1227 if(term.c.y == term.top)
1228 tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
1230 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
1233 case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
1237 case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
1238 term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
1241 case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
1242 term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
1245 case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
1246 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
1249 case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
1250 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
1254 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
1255 (unsigned char) ascii, isprint(ascii)?ascii:'.');
1265 tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
1268 tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
1273 /* go to first col if the mode is set */
1274 tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
1277 if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
1282 term.esc = ESC_START;
1285 if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)
1286 tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
1288 if(term.c.x+1 < term.col)
1289 tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
1291 term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
1298 tresize(int col, int row) {
1300 int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
1301 int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
1302 int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
1304 if(col < 1 || row < 1)
1307 /* free unneeded rows */
1310 /* slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
1311 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
1312 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines */
1313 for(/* i = 0 */; i < slide; i++) {
1317 memmove(term.line, term.line + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
1318 memmove(term.alt, term.alt + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
1320 for(i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
1325 /* resize to new height */
1326 term.line = realloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
1327 term.alt = realloc(term.alt, row * sizeof(Line));
1329 /* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
1330 for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
1331 term.line[i] = realloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
1332 term.alt[i] = realloc(term.alt[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
1333 for(x = mincol; x < col; x++) {
1334 term.line[i][x].state = 0;
1335 term.alt[i][x].state = 0;
1339 /* allocate any new rows */
1340 for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
1341 term.line[i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
1342 term.alt [i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
1345 /* update terminal size */
1346 term.col = col, term.row = row;
1347 /* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
1348 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
1349 /* reset scrolling region */
1350 tsetscroll(0, row-1);
1355 xresize(int col, int row) {
1361 xw.bufw = MAX(1, col * xw.cw);
1362 xw.bufh = MAX(1, row * xw.ch);
1363 newbuf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
1364 XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, newbuf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, 0, 0);
1365 XFreePixmap(xw.dis, xw.buf);
1366 XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
1368 XFillRectangle(xw.dis, newbuf, dc.gc, oldw, 0,
1369 xw.bufw-oldw, MIN(xw.bufh, oldh));
1370 else if(xw.bufw < oldw && (BORDER > 0 || xw.w > xw.bufw))
1371 XClearArea(xw.dis, xw.win, BORDER+xw.bufw, BORDER,
1372 xw.w-xw.bufh-BORDER, BORDER+MIN(xw.bufh, oldh),
1375 XFillRectangle(xw.dis, newbuf, dc.gc, 0, oldh,
1376 xw.bufw, xw.bufh-oldh);
1377 else if(xw.bufh < oldh && (BORDER > 0 || xw.h > xw.bufh))
1378 XClearArea(xw.dis, xw.win, BORDER, BORDER+xw.bufh,
1379 xw.w-2*BORDER, xw.h-xw.bufh-BORDER,
1388 unsigned long white = WhitePixel(xw.dis, xw.scr);
1390 for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1391 if (!XAllocNamedColor(xw.dis, xw.cmap, colorname[i], &color, &color)) {
1393 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
1395 dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
1398 /* same colors as xterm */
1399 for(r = 0; r < 6; r++)
1400 for(g = 0; g < 6; g++)
1401 for(b = 0; b < 6; b++) {
1402 color.red = r == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * r;
1403 color.green = g == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * g;
1404 color.blue = b == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * b;
1405 if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, xw.cmap, &color)) {
1407 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
1409 dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
1413 for(r = 0; r < 24; r++, i++) {
1414 color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r;
1415 if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, xw.cmap, &color)) {
1417 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
1419 dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
1424 xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
1425 XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
1426 XFillRectangle(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc,
1427 x1 * xw.cw, y1 * xw.ch,
1428 (x2-x1+1) * xw.cw, (y2-y1+1) * xw.ch);
1434 XClassHint class = {opt_class ? opt_class : TNAME, TNAME};
1435 XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
1437 .flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize,
1440 .height_inc = xw.ch,
1442 .base_height = 2*BORDER,
1443 .base_width = 2*BORDER,
1445 XSetWMProperties(xw.dis, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, &size, &wm, &class);
1449 xinitfont(char *fontstr)
1452 char *def, **missing;
1456 set = XCreateFontSet(xw.dis, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
1459 fprintf(stderr, "st: missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]);
1460 XFreeStringList(missing);
1466 xgetfontinfo(XFontSet set, int *ascent, int *descent, short *lbearing, short *rbearing)
1468 XFontStruct **xfonts;
1472 *ascent = *descent = *lbearing = *rbearing = 0;
1473 n = XFontsOfFontSet(set, &xfonts, &font_names);
1474 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1475 *ascent = MAX(*ascent, (*xfonts)->ascent);
1476 *descent = MAX(*descent, (*xfonts)->descent);
1477 *lbearing = MAX(*lbearing, (*xfonts)->min_bounds.lbearing);
1478 *rbearing = MAX(*rbearing, (*xfonts)->max_bounds.rbearing);
1484 initfonts(char *fontstr, char *bfontstr)
1486 if((dc.font.set = xinitfont(fontstr)) == NULL ||
1487 (dc.bfont.set = xinitfont(bfontstr)) == NULL)
1488 die("Can't load font %s\n", dc.font.set ? BOLDFONT : FONT);
1489 xgetfontinfo(dc.font.set, &dc.font.ascent, &dc.font.descent,
1490 &dc.font.lbearing, &dc.font.rbearing);
1491 xgetfontinfo(dc.bfont.set, &dc.bfont.ascent, &dc.bfont.descent,
1492 &dc.bfont.lbearing, &dc.bfont.rbearing);
1497 XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
1499 if(!(xw.dis = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
1500 die("Can't open display\n");
1501 xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dis);
1504 initfonts(FONT, BOLDFONT);
1506 /* XXX: Assuming same size for bold font */
1507 xw.cw = dc.font.rbearing - dc.font.lbearing;
1508 xw.ch = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
1511 xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dis, xw.scr);
1514 /* window - default size */
1515 xw.bufh = 24 * xw.ch;
1516 xw.bufw = 80 * xw.cw;
1517 xw.h = xw.bufh + 2*BORDER;
1518 xw.w = xw.bufw + 2*BORDER;
1520 attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[DefaultBG];
1521 attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[DefaultBG];
1522 attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
1523 attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
1524 | ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
1525 | PointerMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
1526 attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
1528 xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dis, XRootWindow(xw.dis, xw.scr), 0, 0,
1529 xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr), InputOutput,
1530 XDefaultVisual(xw.dis, xw.scr),
1531 CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity | CWEventMask
1534 xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
1538 xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dis, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1539 xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing
1540 | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win,
1541 XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
1543 dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dis, xw.win, 0, NULL);
1545 XMapWindow(xw.dis, xw.win);
1547 XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
1552 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
1553 unsigned long xfg, xbg;
1554 int winx = x*xw.cw, winy = y*xw.ch + dc.font.ascent, width = charlen*xw.cw;
1557 if(base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE)
1558 xfg = dc.col[base.bg], xbg = dc.col[base.fg];
1560 xfg = dc.col[base.fg], xbg = dc.col[base.bg];
1562 XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xbg);
1563 XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xfg);
1565 if(base.mode & ATTR_GFX)
1566 for(i = 0; i < bytelen; i++) {
1567 char c = gfx[(unsigned int)s[i] % 256];
1570 else if(s[i] > 0x5f)
1574 XmbDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, base.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont.set : dc.font.set,
1575 dc.gc, winx, winy, s, bytelen);
1577 if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE)
1578 XDrawLine(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy+1, winx+width-1, winy+1);
1583 static int oldx = 0;
1584 static int oldy = 0;
1586 Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, DefaultBG, DefaultCS, 0};
1588 LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
1589 LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
1591 if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & GLYPH_SET)
1592 memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
1594 /* remove the old cursor */
1595 if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & GLYPH_SET) {
1596 sl = utf8size(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
1597 xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx, oldy, 1, sl);
1599 xclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
1601 /* draw the new one */
1602 if(!(term.c.state & CURSOR_HIDE) && (xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED)) {
1604 xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1, sl);
1605 oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
1610 /* basic drawing routines */
1612 xdrawc(int x, int y, Glyph g) {
1613 int sl = utf8size(g.c);
1614 XRectangle r = { x * xw.cw, y * xw.ch, xw.cw, xw.ch };
1615 XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[g.bg]);
1616 XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[g.fg]);
1617 XmbDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, g.mode&ATTR_BOLD?dc.bfont.fs:dc.font.fs,
1618 dc.gc, r.x, r.y+dc.font.ascent, g.c, sl);
1625 xclear(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
1626 for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++)
1627 for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++)
1628 if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET)
1629 xdrawc(x, y, term.line[y][x]);
1632 XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, BORDER, BORDER);
1637 /* optimized drawing routine */
1639 draw(int redraw_all) {
1640 int ic, ib, x, y, ox, sl;
1642 char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
1644 if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
1647 xclear(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
1648 for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
1649 base = term.line[y][0];
1651 for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) {
1652 new = term.line[y][x];
1653 if(sel.bx!=-1 && *(new.c) && selected(x, y))
1654 new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
1655 if(ib > 0 && (!(new.state & GLYPH_SET) || ATTRCMP(base, new) ||
1656 ib >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ-UTF_SIZ)) {
1657 xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
1660 if(new.state & GLYPH_SET) {
1665 sl = utf8size(new.c);
1666 memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
1672 xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
1675 XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, BORDER, BORDER);
1681 expose(XEvent *ev) {
1682 XExposeEvent *e = &ev->xexpose;
1683 if(xw.state & WIN_REDRAW) {
1685 xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
1686 draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
1689 XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, e->x-BORDER, e->y-BORDER,
1690 e->width, e->height, e->x, e->y);
1694 visibility(XEvent *ev) {
1695 XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
1696 if(e->state == VisibilityFullyObscured)
1697 xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
1698 else if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
1699 /* need a full redraw for next Expose, not just a buf copy */
1700 xw.state |= WIN_VISIBLE | WIN_REDRAW;
1705 xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
1709 xseturgency(int add) {
1710 XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dis, xw.win);
1711 h->flags = add ? (h->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (h->flags & ~XUrgencyHint);
1712 XSetWMHints(xw.dis, xw.win, h);
1718 if(ev->type == FocusIn) {
1719 xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
1722 xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
1723 draw(SCREEN_UPDATE);
1729 for(i = 0; i < LEN(key); i++)
1731 return (char*)key[i].s;
1736 kpress(XEvent *ev) {
1737 XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
1746 meta = e->state & Mod1Mask;
1747 shift = e->state & ShiftMask;
1748 len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, &status);
1750 /* 1. custom keys from config.h */
1751 if((customkey = kmap(ksym)))
1752 ttywrite(customkey, strlen(customkey));
1753 /* 2. hardcoded (overrides X lookup) */
1760 sprintf(buf, "\033%c%c", IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? 'O' : '[', "DACB"[ksym - XK_Left]);
1768 if(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF))
1769 ttywrite("\r\n", 2);
1776 buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
1777 if(meta && len == 1)
1778 ttywrite("\033", 1);
1780 } else /* 4. nothing to send */
1781 fprintf(stderr, "errkey: %d\n", (int)ksym);
1790 if(e->xconfigure.width == xw.w && e->xconfigure.height == xw.h)
1793 xw.w = e->xconfigure.width;
1794 xw.h = e->xconfigure.height;
1795 col = (xw.w - 2*BORDER) / xw.cw;
1796 row = (xw.h - 2*BORDER) / xw.ch;
1797 if(col == term.col && row == term.row)
1799 if(tresize(col, row))
1800 draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
1801 ttyresize(col, row);
1809 int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dis);
1813 FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
1815 if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
1818 die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
1820 if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
1822 draw(SCREEN_UPDATE);
1824 while(XPending(xw.dis)) {
1825 XNextEvent(xw.dis, &ev);
1826 if (XFilterEvent(&ev, xw.win))
1828 if(handler[ev.type])
1829 (handler[ev.type])(&ev);
1835 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
1838 for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1839 switch(argv[i][0] != '-' || argv[i][2] ? -1 : argv[i][1]) {
1841 if(++i < argc) opt_title = argv[i];
1844 if(++i < argc) opt_class = argv[i];
1847 if(++i < argc) opt_cmd = argv[i];
1854 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");