1 /* See LICENSE for licence details. */
15 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
16 #include <sys/select.h>
19 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
26 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
27 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
28 #include <X11/keysym.h>
29 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
30 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
42 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
44 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
50 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN 4
51 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
54 #define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
56 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ (128*UTF_SIZ)
57 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ 16
58 #define STR_BUF_SIZ ESC_BUF_SIZ
59 #define STR_ARG_SIZ ESC_ARG_SIZ
60 #define DRAW_BUF_SIZ 20*1024
61 #define XK_ANY_MOD UINT_MAX
63 #define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13)
65 #define REDRAW_TIMEOUT (80*1000) /* 80 ms */
68 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
69 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
70 #define LEN(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a)[0])
71 #define DEFAULT(a, b) (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
72 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b) ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
73 #define ISCONTROLC0(c) (BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f))
74 #define ISCONTROLC1(c) (BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
75 #define ISCONTROL(c) (ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
76 #define LIMIT(x, a, b) (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
77 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
78 #define IS_SET(flag) ((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
79 #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + (t1.tv_usec-t2.tv_usec)/1000)
80 #define CEIL(x) (((x) != (int) (x)) ? (x) + 1 : (x))
81 #define MODBIT(x, set, bit) ((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
83 #define TRUECOLOR(r,g,b) (1 << 24 | (r) << 16 | (g) << 8 | (b))
84 #define IS_TRUECOL(x) (1 << 24 & (x))
85 #define TRUERED(x) (((x) & 0xff0000) >> 8)
86 #define TRUEGREEN(x) (((x) & 0xff00))
87 #define TRUEBLUE(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
90 #define VT102ID "\033[?6c"
92 enum glyph_attribute {
104 enum cursor_movement {
122 MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 64,
127 MODE_APPCURSOR = 2048,
128 MODE_MOUSESGR = 4096,
133 MODE_MOUSEX10 = 131072,
134 MODE_MOUSEMANY = 262144,
135 MODE_BRCKTPASTE = 524288,
136 MODE_PRINT = 1048576,
137 MODE_MOUSE = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
154 ESC_STR = 4, /* DCS, OSC, PM, APC */
156 ESC_STR_END = 16, /* a final string was encountered */
157 ESC_TEST = 32, /* Enter in test mode */
166 enum selection_type {
171 enum selection_snap {
176 typedef unsigned char uchar;
177 typedef unsigned int uint;
178 typedef unsigned long ulong;
179 typedef unsigned short ushort;
181 typedef XftDraw *Draw;
182 typedef XftColor Color;
183 typedef Colormap Colormap;
186 char c[UTF_SIZ]; /* character code */
187 ushort mode; /* attribute flags */
188 uint32_t fg; /* foreground */
189 uint32_t bg; /* background */
195 Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
201 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
202 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
204 char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
205 int len; /* raw string length */
207 int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
208 int narg; /* nb of args */
212 /* STR Escape sequence structs */
213 /* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
215 char type; /* ESC type ... */
216 char buf[STR_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
217 int len; /* raw string length */
218 char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
219 int narg; /* nb of args */
222 /* Internal representation of the screen */
224 int row; /* nb row */
225 int col; /* nb col */
226 Line *line; /* screen */
227 Line *alt; /* alternate screen */
228 bool *dirty; /* dirtyness of lines */
229 TCursor c; /* cursor */
230 int top; /* top scroll limit */
231 int bot; /* bottom scroll limit */
232 int mode; /* terminal mode flags */
233 int esc; /* escape state flags */
234 char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
235 int charset; /* current charset */
236 int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
237 bool numlock; /* lock numbers in keyboard */
241 /* Purely graphic info */
247 Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmpid;
252 XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
254 bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
255 int l, t; /* left and top offset */
256 int gm; /* geometry mask */
257 int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
258 int w, h; /* window width and height */
259 int ch; /* char height */
260 int cw; /* char width */
261 char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
274 /* three valued logic variables: 0 indifferent, 1 on, -1 off */
275 signed char appkey; /* application keypad */
276 signed char appcursor; /* application cursor */
277 signed char crlf; /* crlf mode */
285 * Selection variables:
286 * nb – normalized coordinates of the beginning of the selection
287 * ne – normalized coordinates of the end of the selection
288 * ob – original coordinates of the beginning of the selection
289 * oe – original coordinates of the end of the selection
298 struct timeval tclick1;
299 struct timeval tclick2;
312 void (*func)(const Arg *);
316 /* function definitions used in config.h */
317 static void clippaste(const Arg *);
318 static void numlock(const Arg *);
319 static void selpaste(const Arg *);
320 static void xzoom(const Arg *);
321 static void printsel(const Arg *);
322 static void printscreen(const Arg *) ;
323 static void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
325 /* Config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
341 /* Drawing Context */
343 Color col[MAX(LEN(colorname), 256)];
344 Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
348 static void die(const char *, ...);
349 static void draw(void);
350 static void redraw(int);
351 static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
352 static void execsh(void);
353 static void sigchld(int);
354 static void run(void);
356 static void csidump(void);
357 static void csihandle(void);
358 static void csiparse(void);
359 static void csireset(void);
360 static void strdump(void);
361 static void strhandle(void);
362 static void strparse(void);
363 static void strreset(void);
365 static int tattrset(int);
366 static void tprinter(char *, size_t);
367 static void tdumpsel(void);
368 static void tdumpline(int);
369 static void tdump(void);
370 static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
371 static void tcursor(int);
372 static void tdeletechar(int);
373 static void tdeleteline(int);
374 static void tinsertblank(int);
375 static void tinsertblankline(int);
376 static void tmoveto(int, int);
377 static void tmoveato(int, int);
378 static void tnew(int, int);
379 static void tnewline(int);
380 static void tputtab(int);
381 static void tputc(char *, int);
382 static void treset(void);
383 static int tresize(int, int);
384 static void tscrollup(int, int);
385 static void tscrolldown(int, int);
386 static void tsetattr(int *, int);
387 static void tsetchar(char *, Glyph *, int, int);
388 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
389 static void tswapscreen(void);
390 static void tsetdirt(int, int);
391 static void tsetdirtattr(int);
392 static void tsetmode(bool, bool, int *, int);
393 static void tfulldirt(void);
394 static void techo(char *, int);
395 static void tcontrolcode(uchar );
396 static void tdectest(char );
397 static int32_t tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
398 static void tdeftran(char);
399 static inline bool match(uint, uint);
400 static void ttynew(void);
401 static void ttyread(void);
402 static void ttyresize(void);
403 static void ttysend(char *, size_t);
404 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
406 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
407 static void xhints(void);
408 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
409 static void xdrawcursor(void);
410 static void xinit(void);
411 static void xloadcols(void);
412 static int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
413 static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
414 static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
415 static void xloadfonts(char *, double);
416 static int xloadfontset(Font *);
417 static void xsettitle(char *);
418 static void xresettitle(void);
419 static void xsetpointermotion(int);
420 static void xseturgency(int);
421 static void xsetsel(char *);
422 static void xtermclear(int, int, int, int);
423 static void xunloadfont(Font *);
424 static void xunloadfonts(void);
425 static void xresize(int, int);
427 static void expose(XEvent *);
428 static void visibility(XEvent *);
429 static void unmap(XEvent *);
430 static char *kmap(KeySym, uint);
431 static void kpress(XEvent *);
432 static void cmessage(XEvent *);
433 static void cresize(int, int);
434 static void resize(XEvent *);
435 static void focus(XEvent *);
436 static void brelease(XEvent *);
437 static void bpress(XEvent *);
438 static void bmotion(XEvent *);
439 static void selnotify(XEvent *);
440 static void selclear(XEvent *);
441 static void selrequest(XEvent *);
443 static void selinit(void);
444 static void selnormalize(void);
445 static inline bool selected(int, int);
446 static char *getsel(void);
447 static void selcopy(void);
448 static void selscroll(int, int);
449 static void selsnap(int, int *, int *, int);
450 static void getbuttoninfo(XEvent *);
451 static void mousereport(XEvent *);
453 static size_t utf8decode(char *, long *, size_t);
454 static long utf8decodebyte(char, size_t *);
455 static size_t utf8encode(long, char *, size_t);
456 static char utf8encodebyte(long, size_t);
457 static size_t utf8len(char *);
458 static size_t utf8validate(long *, size_t);
460 static ssize_t xwrite(int, const char *, size_t);
461 static void *xmalloc(size_t);
462 static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
463 static char *xstrdup(char *);
465 static void usage(void);
467 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
469 [ClientMessage] = cmessage,
470 [ConfigureNotify] = resize,
471 [VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
472 [UnmapNotify] = unmap,
476 [MotionNotify] = bmotion,
477 [ButtonPress] = bpress,
478 [ButtonRelease] = brelease,
479 [SelectionClear] = selclear,
480 [SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
481 [SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
488 static CSIEscape csiescseq;
489 static STREscape strescseq;
492 static Selection sel;
493 static int iofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
494 static char **opt_cmd = NULL;
495 static char *opt_io = NULL;
496 static char *opt_title = NULL;
497 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
498 static char *opt_class = NULL;
499 static char *opt_font = NULL;
500 static int oldbutton = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */
502 static char *usedfont = NULL;
503 static double usedfontsize = 0;
505 static uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80, 0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
506 static uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
507 static long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = { 0, 0, 0x80, 0x800, 0x10000};
508 static long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
510 /* Font Ring Cache */
523 /* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
524 static Fontcache frc[16];
525 static int frclen = 0;
528 xwrite(int fd, const char *s, size_t len) {
532 ssize_t r = write(fd, s, len);
542 xmalloc(size_t len) {
543 void *p = malloc(len);
546 die("Out of memory\n");
552 xrealloc(void *p, size_t len) {
553 if((p = realloc(p, len)) == NULL)
554 die("Out of memory\n");
561 if((s = strdup(s)) == NULL)
562 die("Out of memory\n");
568 utf8decode(char *c, long *u, size_t clen) {
569 size_t i, j, len, type;
575 udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
576 if(!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
578 for(i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
579 udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
586 utf8validate(u, len);
591 utf8decodebyte(char c, size_t *i) {
592 for(*i = 0; *i < LEN(utfmask); ++(*i))
593 if(((uchar)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
594 return (uchar)c & ~utfmask[*i];
599 utf8encode(long u, char *c, size_t clen) {
602 len = utf8validate(&u, 0);
605 for(i = len - 1; i != 0; --i) {
606 c[i] = utf8encodebyte(u, 0);
609 c[0] = utf8encodebyte(u, len);
614 utf8encodebyte(long u, size_t i) {
615 return utfbyte[i] | (u & ~utfmask[i]);
620 return utf8decode(c, &(long){0}, UTF_SIZ);
624 utf8validate(long *u, size_t i) {
625 if(!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
627 for(i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
634 memset(&sel.tclick1, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick1));
635 memset(&sel.tclick2, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick2));
639 sel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
640 if(sel.xtarget == None)
641 sel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
649 return LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
657 return LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
660 static int tlinelen(int y) {
663 while (i > 0 && term.line[y][i - 1].c[0] == ' ')
673 if(sel.ob.y == sel.oe.y) {
674 sel.nb.x = MIN(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
675 sel.ne.x = MAX(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
677 sel.nb.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.ob.x : sel.oe.x;
678 sel.ne.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.oe.x : sel.ob.x;
680 sel.nb.y = MIN(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
681 sel.ne.y = MAX(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
683 /* expand selection over line breaks */
684 if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
686 i = tlinelen(sel.nb.y);
689 if (tlinelen(sel.ne.y) <= sel.ne.x)
690 sel.ne.x = term.col - 1;
694 selected(int x, int y) {
695 if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
696 return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
697 && BETWEEN(x, sel.nb.x, sel.ne.x);
699 return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
700 && (y != sel.nb.y || x >= sel.nb.x)
701 && (y != sel.ne.y || x <= sel.ne.x);
705 selsnap(int mode, int *x, int *y, int direction) {
709 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
710 * beginning of a line.
713 if(direction < 0 && *x <= 0) {
714 if(*y > 0 && term.line[*y - 1][term.col-1].mode
722 if(direction > 0 && *x >= term.col-1) {
723 if(*y < term.row-1 && term.line[*y][*x].mode
732 if(term.line[*y][*x+direction].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
737 if(*x >= tlinelen(*y) || strchr(worddelimiters,
738 term.line[*y][*x+direction].c[0])) {
747 * Snap around if the the previous line or the current one
748 * has set ATTR_WRAP at its end. Then the whole next or
749 * previous line will be selected.
751 *x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
752 if(direction < 0 && *y > 0) {
753 for(; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
754 if(!(term.line[*y-1][term.col-1].mode
759 } else if(direction > 0 && *y < term.row-1) {
760 for(; *y < term.row; *y += direction) {
761 if(!(term.line[*y][term.col-1].mode
772 getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e) {
774 uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~(Button1Mask | forceselmod);
776 sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
778 sel.oe.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
779 sel.oe.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
781 if(sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y
782 || (sel.ob.y == sel.oe.y && sel.ob.x < sel.oe.x)) {
783 selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, -1);
784 selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, +1);
786 selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, -1);
787 selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, +1);
791 sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
792 for(type = 1; type < LEN(selmasks); ++type) {
793 if(match(selmasks[type], state)) {
801 mousereport(XEvent *e) {
802 int x = x2col(e->xbutton.x), y = y2row(e->xbutton.y),
803 button = e->xbutton.button, state = e->xbutton.state,
809 if(e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
810 if(x == ox && y == oy)
812 if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && !IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMANY))
814 /* MOUSE_MOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */
815 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && oldbutton == 3)
818 button = oldbutton + 32;
822 if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
829 if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
833 } else if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
835 /* MODE_MOUSEX10: no button release reporting */
836 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10))
838 if (button == 64 || button == 65)
843 if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) {
844 button += (state & ShiftMask ? 4 : 0)
845 + (state & Mod4Mask ? 8 : 0)
846 + (state & ControlMask ? 16 : 0);
850 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
851 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
853 e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
854 } else if(x < 223 && y < 223) {
855 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
856 32+button, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
869 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
874 for(mk = mshortcuts; mk < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); mk++) {
875 if(e->xbutton.button == mk->b
876 && match(mk->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
877 ttysend(mk->s, strlen(mk->s));
882 if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
883 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
885 /* Clear previous selection, logically and visually. */
888 sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
889 sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
890 sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
893 * If the user clicks below predefined timeouts specific
894 * snapping behaviour is exposed.
896 if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
897 sel.snap = SNAP_LINE;
898 } else if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
899 sel.snap = SNAP_WORD;
903 selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, -1);
904 selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, +1);
908 * Draw selection, unless it's regular and we don't want to
909 * make clicks visible
913 tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
915 sel.tclick2 = sel.tclick1;
923 int x, y, bufsize, size, i, ex;
929 bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.ne.y-sel.nb.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
930 ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
932 /* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
933 for(y = sel.nb.y; y < sel.ne.y + 1; y++) {
934 gp = &term.line[y][0];
935 last = &gp[term.col-1];
937 while(last >= gp && !(selected(last - gp, y) &&
938 strcmp(last->c, " ") != 0)) {
942 for(x = 0; gp <= last; x++, ++gp) {
943 if(!selected(x, y) || (gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY))
946 size = utf8len(gp->c);
947 memcpy(ptr, gp->c, size);
952 * Copy and pasting of line endings is inconsistent
953 * in the inconsistent terminal and GUI world.
954 * The best solution seems like to produce '\n' when
955 * something is copied from st and convert '\n' to
956 * '\r', when something to be pasted is received by
958 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
960 if(y < sel.ne.y && !(x > 0 && (gp-1)->mode & ATTR_WRAP))
964 * If the last selected line expands in the selection
965 * after the visible text '\n' is appended.
969 while(--i > 0 && term.line[y][i].c[0] == ' ')
972 if(sel.nb.y == sel.ne.y && sel.ne.x < sel.nb.x)
988 selnotify(XEvent *e) {
989 ulong nitems, ofs, rem;
991 uchar *data, *last, *repl;
996 if(XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, XA_PRIMARY, ofs, BUFSIZ/4,
997 False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format,
998 &nitems, &rem, &data)) {
999 fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
1004 * As seen in getsel:
1005 * Line endings are inconsistent in the terminal and GUI world
1006 * copy and pasting. When receiving some selection data,
1007 * replace all '\n' with '\r'.
1008 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
1011 last = data + nitems * format / 8;
1012 while((repl = memchr(repl, '\n', last - repl))) {
1016 if(IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE))
1017 ttywrite("\033[200~", 6);
1018 ttysend((char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
1019 if(IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE))
1020 ttywrite("\033[201~", 6);
1022 /* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
1023 ofs += nitems * format / 32;
1028 selpaste(const Arg *dummy) {
1029 XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
1030 xw.win, CurrentTime);
1034 clippaste(const Arg *dummy) {
1037 clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
1038 XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
1039 xw.win, CurrentTime);
1043 selclear(XEvent *e) {
1047 tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
1051 selrequest(XEvent *e) {
1052 XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
1053 XSelectionEvent xev;
1054 Atom xa_targets, string;
1056 xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
1057 xev.type = SelectionNotify;
1058 xev.requestor = xsre->requestor;
1059 xev.selection = xsre->selection;
1060 xev.target = xsre->target;
1061 xev.time = xsre->time;
1063 xev.property = None;
1065 xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "TARGETS", 0);
1066 if(xsre->target == xa_targets) {
1067 /* respond with the supported type */
1068 string = sel.xtarget;
1069 XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
1070 XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
1071 (uchar *) &string, 1);
1072 xev.property = xsre->property;
1073 } else if(xsre->target == sel.xtarget && sel.clip != NULL) {
1074 XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
1075 xsre->target, 8, PropModeReplace,
1076 (uchar *) sel.clip, strlen(sel.clip));
1077 xev.property = xsre->property;
1080 /* all done, send a notification to the listener */
1081 if(!XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, True, 0, (XEvent *) &xev))
1082 fprintf(stderr, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
1086 xsetsel(char *str) {
1087 /* register the selection for both the clipboard and the primary */
1093 XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
1095 clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
1096 XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
1100 brelease(XEvent *e) {
1101 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
1106 if(e->xbutton.button == Button2) {
1108 } else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
1116 tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
1121 bmotion(XEvent *e) {
1122 int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey;
1124 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
1139 if(oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x)
1140 tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
1144 die(const char *errstr, ...) {
1147 va_start(ap, errstr);
1148 vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
1156 char *envshell = getenv("SHELL");
1157 const struct passwd *pass = getpwuid(getuid());
1158 char buf[sizeof(long) * 8 + 1];
1160 unsetenv("COLUMNS");
1162 unsetenv("TERMCAP");
1165 setenv("LOGNAME", pass->pw_name, 1);
1166 setenv("USER", pass->pw_name, 1);
1167 setenv("SHELL", pass->pw_shell, 0);
1168 setenv("HOME", pass->pw_dir, 0);
1171 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", xw.win);
1172 setenv("WINDOWID", buf, 1);
1174 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1175 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1176 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1177 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1178 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1179 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1181 DEFAULT(envshell, shell);
1182 setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
1183 args = opt_cmd ? opt_cmd : (char *[]){envshell, "-i", NULL};
1184 execvp(args[0], args);
1192 if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
1193 die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
1195 if(WIFEXITED(stat)) {
1196 exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat));
1205 struct winsize w = {term.row, term.col, 0, 0};
1207 /* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
1208 if(openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0)
1209 die("openpty failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1211 switch(pid = fork()) {
1213 die("fork failed\n");
1216 setsid(); /* create a new process group */
1217 dup2(s, STDIN_FILENO);
1218 dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO);
1219 dup2(s, STDERR_FILENO);
1220 if(ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
1221 die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1229 signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
1231 term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
1232 iofd = (!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) ?
1234 open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
1236 fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
1237 opt_io, strerror(errno));
1246 static char buf[BUFSIZ];
1247 static int buflen = 0;
1250 int charsize; /* size of utf8 char in bytes */
1254 /* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
1255 if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen)) < 0)
1256 die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1258 /* process every complete utf8 char */
1261 while((charsize = utf8decode(ptr, &unicodep, buflen))) {
1262 utf8encode(unicodep, s, UTF_SIZ);
1268 /* keep any uncomplete utf8 char for the next call */
1269 memmove(buf, ptr, buflen);
1273 ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
1274 if(xwrite(cmdfd, s, n) == -1)
1275 die("write error on tty: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1279 ttysend(char *s, size_t n) {
1281 if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
1289 w.ws_row = term.row;
1290 w.ws_col = term.col;
1291 w.ws_xpixel = xw.tw;
1292 w.ws_ypixel = xw.th;
1293 if(ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
1294 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1298 tattrset(int attr) {
1301 for(i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
1302 for(j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
1303 if(term.line[i][j].mode & attr)
1312 tsetdirt(int top, int bot) {
1315 LIMIT(top, 0, term.row-1);
1316 LIMIT(bot, 0, term.row-1);
1318 for(i = top; i <= bot; i++)
1323 tsetdirtattr(int attr) {
1326 for(i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
1327 for(j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
1328 if(term.line[i][j].mode & attr) {
1338 tsetdirt(0, term.row-1);
1343 static TCursor c[2];
1344 bool alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
1346 if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE) {
1348 } else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD) {
1350 tmoveto(c[alt].x, c[alt].y);
1358 term.c = (TCursor){{
1362 }, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};
1364 memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
1365 for(i = tabspaces; i < term.col; i += tabspaces)
1368 term.bot = term.row - 1;
1369 term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
1370 memset(term.trantbl, sizeof(term.trantbl), CS_USA);
1373 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
1375 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
1379 tnew(int col, int row) {
1380 term = (Term){ .c = { .attr = { .fg = defaultfg, .bg = defaultbg } } };
1389 Line *tmp = term.line;
1391 term.line = term.alt;
1393 term.mode ^= MODE_ALTSCREEN;
1398 tscrolldown(int orig, int n) {
1402 LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
1404 tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
1405 tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
1407 for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
1408 temp = term.line[i];
1409 term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
1410 term.line[i-n] = temp;
1417 tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
1421 LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
1423 tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
1424 tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);
1426 for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
1427 temp = term.line[i];
1428 term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
1429 term.line[i+n] = temp;
1432 selscroll(orig, -n);
1436 selscroll(int orig, int n) {
1440 if(BETWEEN(sel.ob.y, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.oe.y, orig, term.bot)) {
1441 if((sel.ob.y += n) > term.bot || (sel.oe.y += n) < term.top) {
1445 if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
1446 if(sel.ob.y < term.top)
1447 sel.ob.y = term.top;
1448 if(sel.oe.y > term.bot)
1449 sel.oe.y = term.bot;
1451 if(sel.ob.y < term.top) {
1452 sel.ob.y = term.top;
1455 if(sel.oe.y > term.bot) {
1456 sel.oe.y = term.bot;
1457 sel.oe.x = term.col;
1465 tnewline(int first_col) {
1469 tscrollup(term.top, 1);
1473 tmoveto(first_col ? 0 : term.c.x, y);
1478 char *p = csiescseq.buf, *np;
1487 csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len] = '\0';
1488 while(p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) {
1490 v = strtol(p, &np, 10);
1493 if(v == LONG_MAX || v == LONG_MIN)
1495 csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg++] = v;
1497 if(*p != ';' || csiescseq.narg == ESC_ARG_SIZ)
1501 csiescseq.mode = *p;
1504 /* for absolute user moves, when decom is set */
1506 tmoveato(int x, int y) {
1507 tmoveto(x, y + ((term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) ? term.top: 0));
1511 tmoveto(int x, int y) {
1514 if(term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) {
1519 maxy = term.row - 1;
1521 LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
1522 LIMIT(y, miny, maxy);
1523 term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
1529 tsetchar(char *c, Glyph *attr, int x, int y) {
1530 static char *vt100_0[62] = { /* 0x41 - 0x7e */
1531 "↑", "↓", "→", "←", "█", "▚", "☃", /* A - G */
1532 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* H - O */
1533 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* P - W */
1534 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, " ", /* X - _ */
1535 "◆", "▒", "␉", "␌", "␍", "␊", "°", "±", /* ` - g */
1536 "", "␋", "┘", "┐", "┌", "└", "┼", "⎺", /* h - o */
1537 "⎻", "─", "⎼", "⎽", "├", "┤", "┴", "┬", /* p - w */
1538 "│", "≤", "≥", "π", "≠", "£", "·", /* x - ~ */
1542 * The table is proudly stolen from rxvt.
1544 if(term.trantbl[term.charset] == CS_GRAPHIC0) {
1545 if(BETWEEN(c[0], 0x41, 0x7e) && vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41]) {
1546 c = vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41];
1550 if(term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WIDE) {
1551 if(x+1 < term.col) {
1552 term.line[y][x+1].c[0] = ' ';
1553 term.line[y][x+1].mode &= ~ATTR_WDUMMY;
1555 } else if(term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
1556 term.line[y][x-1].c[0] = ' ';
1557 term.line[y][x-1].mode &= ~ATTR_WIDE;
1561 term.line[y][x] = *attr;
1562 memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, c, UTF_SIZ);
1566 tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
1570 temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
1572 temp = y1, y1 = y2, y2 = temp;
1574 LIMIT(x1, 0, term.col-1);
1575 LIMIT(x2, 0, term.col-1);
1576 LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
1577 LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
1579 for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
1581 for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
1584 term.line[y][x] = term.c.attr;
1585 memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, " ", 2);
1591 tdeletechar(int n) {
1595 LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
1599 size = term.col - src;
1600 line = term.line[term.c.y];
1602 memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
1603 tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
1607 tinsertblank(int n) {
1611 LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
1615 size = term.col - dst;
1616 line = term.line[term.c.y];
1618 memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
1619 tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
1623 tinsertblankline(int n) {
1624 if(BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
1625 tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
1629 tdeleteline(int n) {
1630 if(BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
1631 tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
1635 tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l) {
1639 switch (attr[*npar + 1]) {
1640 case 2: /* direct color in RGB space */
1641 if (*npar + 4 >= l) {
1643 "erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
1647 r = attr[*npar + 2];
1648 g = attr[*npar + 3];
1649 b = attr[*npar + 4];
1651 if(!BETWEEN(r, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(g, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(b, 0, 255))
1652 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad rgb color (%d,%d,%d)\n",
1655 idx = TRUECOLOR(r, g, b);
1657 case 5: /* indexed color */
1658 if (*npar + 2 >= l) {
1660 "erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
1665 if(!BETWEEN(attr[*npar], 0, 255))
1666 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[*npar]);
1670 case 0: /* implemented defined (only foreground) */
1671 case 1: /* transparent */
1672 case 3: /* direct color in CMY space */
1673 case 4: /* direct color in CMYK space */
1676 "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[*npar]);
1684 tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
1688 for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1691 term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE \
1692 | ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_ITALIC \
1694 term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
1695 term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
1698 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
1701 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_ITALIC;
1704 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
1706 case 5: /* slow blink */
1707 case 6: /* rapid blink */
1708 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BLINK;
1711 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
1715 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;
1718 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_ITALIC;
1721 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
1725 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BLINK;
1728 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
1731 if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
1732 term.c.attr.fg = idx;
1735 term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
1738 if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
1739 term.c.attr.bg = idx;
1742 term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
1745 if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37)) {
1746 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
1747 } else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47)) {
1748 term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
1749 } else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97)) {
1750 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
1751 } else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107)) {
1752 term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
1755 "erresc(default): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
1756 attr[i]), csidump();
1764 tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
1767 LIMIT(t, 0, term.row-1);
1768 LIMIT(b, 0, term.row-1);
1779 tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
1783 for(lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
1786 case 1: /* DECCKM -- Cursor key */
1787 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
1789 case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverse video */
1791 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_REVERSE);
1792 if(mode != term.mode)
1793 redraw(REDRAW_TIMEOUT);
1795 case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
1796 MODBIT(term.c.state, set, CURSOR_ORIGIN);
1799 case 7: /* DECAWM -- Auto wrap */
1800 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_WRAP);
1802 case 0: /* Error (IGNORED) */
1803 case 2: /* DECANM -- ANSI/VT52 (IGNORED) */
1804 case 3: /* DECCOLM -- Column (IGNORED) */
1805 case 4: /* DECSCLM -- Scroll (IGNORED) */
1806 case 8: /* DECARM -- Auto repeat (IGNORED) */
1807 case 18: /* DECPFF -- Printer feed (IGNORED) */
1808 case 19: /* DECPEX -- Printer extent (IGNORED) */
1809 case 42: /* DECNRCM -- National characters (IGNORED) */
1810 case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
1812 case 25: /* DECTCEM -- Text Cursor Enable Mode */
1813 MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_HIDE);
1815 case 9: /* X10 mouse compatibility mode */
1816 xsetpointermotion(0);
1817 MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
1818 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEX10);
1820 case 1000: /* 1000: report button press */
1821 xsetpointermotion(0);
1822 MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
1823 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
1825 case 1002: /* 1002: report motion on button press */
1826 xsetpointermotion(0);
1827 MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
1828 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
1830 case 1003: /* 1003: enable all mouse motions */
1831 xsetpointermotion(set);
1832 MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
1833 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMANY);
1835 case 1004: /* 1004: send focus events to tty */
1836 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_FOCUS);
1838 case 1006: /* 1006: extended reporting mode */
1839 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
1842 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_8BIT);
1844 case 1049: /* swap screen & set/restore cursor as xterm */
1845 if (!allowaltscreen)
1847 tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
1849 case 47: /* swap screen */
1851 if (!allowaltscreen)
1853 alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
1855 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1,
1858 if(set ^ alt) /* set is always 1 or 0 */
1864 tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
1866 case 2004: /* 2004: bracketed paste mode */
1867 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_BRCKTPASTE);
1869 /* Not implemented mouse modes. See comments there. */
1870 case 1001: /* mouse highlight mode; can hang the
1871 terminal by design when implemented. */
1872 case 1005: /* UTF-8 mouse mode; will confuse
1873 applications not supporting UTF-8
1875 case 1015: /* urxvt mangled mouse mode; incompatible
1876 and can be mistaken for other control
1880 "erresc: unknown private set/reset mode %d\n",
1886 case 0: /* Error (IGNORED) */
1888 case 2: /* KAM -- keyboard action */
1889 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_KBDLOCK);
1891 case 4: /* IRM -- Insertion-replacement */
1892 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_INSERT);
1894 case 12: /* SRM -- Send/Receive */
1895 MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_ECHO);
1897 case 20: /* LNM -- Linefeed/new line */
1898 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_CRLF);
1902 "erresc: unknown set/reset mode %d\n",
1915 switch(csiescseq.mode) {
1918 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown csi ");
1922 case '@': /* ICH -- Insert <n> blank char */
1923 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1924 tinsertblank(csiescseq.arg[0]);
1926 case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor <n> Up */
1927 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1928 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
1930 case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor <n> Down */
1931 case 'e': /* VPR --Cursor <n> Down */
1932 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1933 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
1935 case 'i': /* MC -- Media Copy */
1936 switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
1941 tdumpline(term.c.y);
1947 term.mode &= ~MODE_PRINT;
1950 term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
1954 case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
1955 if(csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
1956 ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
1958 case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
1959 case 'a': /* HPR -- Cursor <n> Forward */
1960 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1961 tmoveto(term.c.x+csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
1963 case 'D': /* CUB -- Cursor <n> Backward */
1964 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1965 tmoveto(term.c.x-csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
1967 case 'E': /* CNL -- Cursor <n> Down and first col */
1968 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1969 tmoveto(0, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
1971 case 'F': /* CPL -- Cursor <n> Up and first col */
1972 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1973 tmoveto(0, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
1975 case 'g': /* TBC -- Tabulation clear */
1976 switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
1977 case 0: /* clear current tab stop */
1978 term.tabs[term.c.x] = 0;
1980 case 3: /* clear all the tabs */
1981 memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
1987 case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to <col> */
1989 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1990 tmoveto(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
1992 case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to <row> <col> */
1994 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1995 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], 1);
1996 tmoveato(csiescseq.arg[1]-1, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
1998 case 'I': /* CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
1999 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2000 tputtab(csiescseq.arg[0]);
2002 case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
2004 switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
2006 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
2007 if(term.c.y < term.row-1) {
2008 tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1,
2014 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1);
2015 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
2018 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
2024 case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
2025 switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
2027 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1,
2031 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
2034 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
2038 case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
2039 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2040 tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
2042 case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
2043 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2044 tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
2046 case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
2047 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2048 tinsertblankline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
2050 case 'l': /* RM -- Reset Mode */
2051 tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 0, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
2053 case 'M': /* DL -- Delete <n> lines */
2054 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2055 tdeleteline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
2057 case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
2058 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2059 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y,
2060 term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0] - 1, term.c.y);
2062 case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
2063 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2064 tdeletechar(csiescseq.arg[0]);
2066 case 'Z': /* CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
2067 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2068 tputtab(-csiescseq.arg[0]);
2070 case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
2071 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2072 tmoveato(term.c.x, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
2074 case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */
2075 tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 1, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
2077 case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
2078 tsetattr(csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
2080 case 'n': /* DSR – Device Status Report (cursor position) */
2081 if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 6) {
2082 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),"\033[%i;%iR",
2083 term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
2087 case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
2088 if(csiescseq.priv) {
2091 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2092 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], term.row);
2093 tsetscroll(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, csiescseq.arg[1]-1);
2097 case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
2098 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
2100 case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
2101 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
2112 for(i = 0; i < csiescseq.len; i++) {
2113 c = csiescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
2116 } else if(c == '\n') {
2118 } else if(c == '\r') {
2120 } else if(c == 0x1b) {
2123 printf("(%02x)", c);
2131 memset(&csiescseq, 0, sizeof(csiescseq));
2139 term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
2141 narg = strescseq.narg;
2142 par = atoi(strescseq.args[0]);
2144 switch(strescseq.type) {
2145 case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
2151 xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
2153 case 4: /* color set */
2156 p = strescseq.args[2];
2158 case 104: /* color reset, here p = NULL */
2159 j = (narg > 1) ? atoi(strescseq.args[1]) : -1;
2160 if(xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
2161 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid color %s\n", p);
2164 * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
2172 case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
2173 xsettitle(strescseq.args[0]);
2175 case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
2176 case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
2177 case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
2181 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
2187 char *p = strescseq.buf;
2190 strescseq.buf[strescseq.len] = '\0';
2191 while(p && strescseq.narg < STR_ARG_SIZ)
2192 strescseq.args[strescseq.narg++] = strsep(&p, ";");
2200 printf("ESC%c", strescseq.type);
2201 for(i = 0; i < strescseq.len; i++) {
2202 c = strescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
2205 } else if(isprint(c)) {
2207 } else if(c == '\n') {
2209 } else if(c == '\r') {
2211 } else if(c == 0x1b) {
2214 printf("(%02x)", c);
2222 memset(&strescseq, 0, sizeof(strescseq));
2226 tprinter(char *s, size_t len) {
2227 if(iofd != -1 && xwrite(iofd, s, len) < 0) {
2228 fprintf(stderr, "Error writing in %s:%s\n",
2229 opt_io, strerror(errno));
2236 toggleprinter(const Arg *arg) {
2237 term.mode ^= MODE_PRINT;
2241 printscreen(const Arg *arg) {
2246 printsel(const Arg *arg) {
2254 if((ptr = getsel())) {
2255 tprinter(ptr, strlen(ptr));
2264 bp = &term.line[n][0];
2265 end = &bp[term.col-1];
2266 while(end > bp && !strcmp(" ", end->c))
2268 if(bp != end || strcmp(bp->c, " ")) {
2269 for( ;bp <= end; ++bp)
2270 tprinter(bp->c, strlen(bp->c));
2279 for(i = 0; i < term.row; ++i)
2288 while(x < term.col && n--)
2289 for(++x; x < term.col && !term.tabs[x]; ++x)
2293 for(--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
2296 tmoveto(x, term.c.y);
2300 techo(char *buf, int len) {
2301 for(; len > 0; buf++, len--) {
2304 if(ISCONTROL(c)) { /* control code */
2309 } else if(c != '\n' && c != '\r' && c != '\t') {
2323 tdeftran(char ascii) {
2325 static char tbl[][2] = {
2326 {'0', CS_GRAPHIC0}, {'B', CS_USA},
2330 for (bp = &tbl[0]; (c = (*bp)[0]) && c != ascii; ++bp)
2334 fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
2336 term.trantbl[term.icharset] = (*bp)[1];
2340 tcontrolcode(uchar ascii) {
2341 static char question[UTF_SIZ] = "?";
2348 tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
2351 tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
2356 /* go to first col if the mode is set */
2357 tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
2359 case '\a': /* BEL */
2360 if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END) {
2361 /* backwards compatibility to xterm */
2364 if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
2367 XBell(xw.dpy, bellvolume);
2370 case '\033': /* ESC */
2372 term.esc &= ~(ESC_CSI|ESC_ALTCHARSET|ESC_TEST);
2373 term.esc |= ESC_START;
2375 case '\016': /* SO */
2378 case '\017': /* SI */
2381 case '\032': /* SUB */
2382 tsetchar(question, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
2383 case '\030': /* CAN */
2386 case '\005': /* ENQ (IGNORED) */
2387 case '\000': /* NUL (IGNORED) */
2388 case '\021': /* XON (IGNORED) */
2389 case '\023': /* XOFF (IGNORED) */
2390 case 0177: /* DEL (IGNORED) */
2392 case 0x84: /* TODO: IND */
2393 case 0x85: /* TODO: NEL */
2394 case 0x88: /* TODO: HTS */
2395 case 0x8d: /* TODO: RI */
2396 case 0x8e: /* TODO: SS2 */
2397 case 0x8f: /* TODO: SS3 */
2398 case 0x90: /* TODO: DCS */
2399 case 0x98: /* TODO: SOS */
2400 case 0x9a: /* TODO: DECID */
2401 case 0x9b: /* TODO: CSI */
2402 case 0x9c: /* TODO: ST */
2403 case 0x9d: /* TODO: OSC */
2404 case 0x9e: /* TODO: PM */
2405 case 0x9f: /* TODO: APC */
2408 /* only CAN, SUB, \a and C1 chars interrupt a sequence */
2409 term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
2415 static char E[UTF_SIZ] = "E";
2418 if(c == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
2419 for(x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
2420 for(y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
2421 tsetchar(E, &term.c.attr, x, y);
2427 tputc(char *c, int len) {
2436 unicodep = ascii = *c;
2438 utf8decode(c, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
2439 width = wcwidth(unicodep);
2440 control = ISCONTROLC1(unicodep);
2444 if(IS_SET(MODE_PRINT))
2446 control = ISCONTROL(unicodep);
2449 * STR sequence must be checked before anything else
2450 * because it uses all following characters until it
2451 * receives a ESC, a SUB, a ST or any other C1 control
2454 if(term.esc & ESC_STR) {
2456 (ascii == '\a' || ascii == 030 ||
2457 ascii == 032 || ascii == 033 ||
2458 ISCONTROLC1(unicodep))) {
2459 term.esc &= ~(ESC_START|ESC_STR);
2460 term.esc |= ESC_STR_END;
2461 } else if(strescseq.len + len < sizeof(strescseq.buf) - 1) {
2462 memmove(&strescseq.buf[strescseq.len], c, len);
2463 strescseq.len += len;
2467 * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
2468 * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
2469 * will stop responding. But this is better than
2470 * silently failing with unknown characters. At least
2471 * then users will report back.
2473 * In the case users ever get fixed, here is the code:
2484 * Actions of control codes must be performed as soon they arrive
2485 * because they can be embedded inside a control sequence, and
2486 * they must not cause conflicts with sequences.
2489 tcontrolcode(ascii);
2491 * control codes are not shown ever
2494 } else if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
2495 if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
2496 csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = ascii;
2497 if(BETWEEN(ascii, 0x40, 0x7E)
2498 || csiescseq.len >= \
2499 sizeof(csiescseq.buf)-1) {
2505 } else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
2507 } else if(term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
2512 term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
2515 term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
2517 case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
2518 case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
2519 case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
2520 case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
2521 case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
2523 strescseq.type = ascii;
2524 term.esc |= ESC_STR;
2526 case '(': /* set primary charset G0 */
2527 case ')': /* set secondary charset G1 */
2528 case '*': /* set tertiary charset G2 */
2529 case '+': /* set quaternary charset G3 */
2530 term.icharset = ascii - '(';
2531 term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
2533 case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
2534 if(term.c.y == term.bot) {
2535 tscrollup(term.top, 1);
2537 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
2540 case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
2541 tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
2543 case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
2544 term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
2546 case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
2547 if(term.c.y == term.top) {
2548 tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
2550 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
2553 case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
2554 ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
2556 case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
2561 case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
2562 term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
2564 case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
2565 term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
2567 case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
2568 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
2570 case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
2571 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
2573 case '\\': /* ST -- String Terminator */
2574 if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END)
2578 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
2579 (uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
2585 * All characters which form part of a sequence are not
2590 if(sel.ob.x != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y))
2593 gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
2594 if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && (term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)) {
2595 gp->mode |= ATTR_WRAP;
2599 if(IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+1 < term.col)
2600 memmove(gp+1, gp, (term.col - term.c.x - 1) * sizeof(Glyph));
2602 if(term.c.x+width > term.col)
2605 tsetchar(c, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
2608 gp->mode |= ATTR_WIDE;
2609 if(term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
2611 gp[1].mode = ATTR_WDUMMY;
2614 if(term.c.x+width < term.col) {
2615 tmoveto(term.c.x+width, term.c.y);
2617 term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
2622 tresize(int col, int row) {
2624 int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
2625 int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
2626 int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
2631 if(col < 1 || row < 1)
2634 /* free unneeded rows */
2638 * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
2639 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
2640 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
2642 for(/* i = 0 */; i < slide; i++) {
2646 memmove(term.line, term.line + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
2647 memmove(term.alt, term.alt + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
2649 for(i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
2654 /* resize to new height */
2655 term.line = xrealloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
2656 term.alt = xrealloc(term.alt, row * sizeof(Line));
2657 term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
2658 term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
2660 /* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
2661 for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
2663 term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
2664 term.alt[i] = xrealloc(term.alt[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
2667 /* allocate any new rows */
2668 for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
2670 term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
2671 term.alt[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
2673 if(col > term.col) {
2674 bp = term.tabs + term.col;
2676 memset(bp, 0, sizeof(*term.tabs) * (col - term.col));
2677 while(--bp > term.tabs && !*bp)
2679 for(bp += tabspaces; bp < term.tabs + col; bp += tabspaces)
2682 /* update terminal size */
2685 /* reset scrolling region */
2686 tsetscroll(0, row-1);
2687 /* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
2688 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
2689 /* Clearing both screens */
2693 if(mincol < col && 0 < minrow) {
2694 tclearregion(mincol, 0, col - 1, minrow - 1);
2696 if(0 < col && minrow < row) {
2697 tclearregion(0, minrow, col - 1, row - 1);
2700 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
2701 } while(orig != term.line);
2708 xresize(int col, int row) {
2709 xw.tw = MAX(1, col * xw.cw);
2710 xw.th = MAX(1, row * xw.ch);
2712 XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
2713 xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
2714 DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
2715 XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
2716 xclear(0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
2719 static inline ushort
2720 sixd_to_16bit(int x) {
2721 return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x;
2727 XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
2732 for (cp = dc.col; cp < dc.col + LEN(dc.col); ++cp)
2733 XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
2736 /* load colors [0-15] and [256-LEN(colorname)] (config.h) */
2737 for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++) {
2740 if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, colorname[i], &dc.col[i])) {
2741 die("Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
2745 /* load colors [16-231] ; same colors as xterm */
2746 for(i = 16; i < 6*6*6+16; i++) {
2747 color.red = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/36)%6 );
2748 color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/6) %6 );
2749 color.blue = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/1) %6 );
2750 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[i]))
2751 die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
2754 /* load colors [232-255] ; grayscale */
2755 for(; i < 256; i++) {
2756 color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (i-(6*6*6+16));
2757 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[i]))
2758 die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
2764 xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name) {
2765 XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
2768 if(!BETWEEN(x, 0, LEN(colorname)))
2772 if(BETWEEN(x, 16, 16 + 215)) { /* 256 color */
2773 color.red = sixd_to_16bit( ((x-16)/36)%6 );
2774 color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((x-16)/6) %6 );
2775 color.blue = sixd_to_16bit( ((x-16)/1) %6 );
2776 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
2777 xw.cmap, &color, &ncolor)) {
2781 XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
2784 } else if(BETWEEN(x, 16 + 216, 255)) { /* greyscale */
2785 color.red = color.green = color.blue = \
2786 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (x - (16 + 216));
2787 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
2788 xw.cmap, &color, &ncolor)) {
2792 XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
2795 } else { /* system colors */
2796 name = colorname[x];
2799 if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, &ncolor))
2802 XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
2808 xtermclear(int col1, int row1, int col2, int row2) {
2809 XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
2810 &dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE) ? defaultfg : defaultbg],
2811 borderpx + col1 * xw.cw,
2812 borderpx + row1 * xw.ch,
2813 (col2-col1+1) * xw.cw,
2814 (row2-row1+1) * xw.ch);
2818 * Absolute coordinates.
2821 xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
2822 XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
2823 &dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)? defaultfg : defaultbg],
2824 x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1);
2829 XClassHint class = {opt_class ? opt_class : termname, termname};
2830 XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
2831 XSizeHints *sizeh = NULL;
2833 sizeh = XAllocSizeHints();
2835 sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize;
2836 sizeh->height = xw.h;
2837 sizeh->width = xw.w;
2838 sizeh->height_inc = xw.ch;
2839 sizeh->width_inc = xw.cw;
2840 sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
2841 sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
2842 if(xw.isfixed == True) {
2843 sizeh->flags |= PMaxSize | PMinSize;
2844 sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = xw.w;
2845 sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = xw.h;
2847 if(xw.gm & (XValue|YValue)) {
2848 sizeh->flags |= USPosition | PWinGravity;
2851 sizeh->win_gravity = xgeommasktogravity(xw.gm);
2854 XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm,
2860 xgeommasktogravity(int mask) {
2861 switch(mask & (XNegative|YNegative)) {
2863 return NorthWestGravity;
2865 return NorthEastGravity;
2867 return SouthWestGravity;
2869 return SouthEastGravity;
2873 xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) {
2877 match = FcFontMatch(NULL, pattern, &result);
2881 if(!(f->match = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
2882 FcPatternDestroy(match);
2887 f->pattern = FcPatternDuplicate(pattern);
2889 f->ascent = f->match->ascent;
2890 f->descent = f->match->descent;
2892 f->rbearing = f->match->max_advance_width;
2894 f->height = f->ascent + f->descent;
2895 f->width = f->lbearing + f->rbearing;
2901 xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize) {
2903 FcResult r_sz, r_psz;
2906 if(fontstr[0] == '-') {
2907 pattern = XftXlfdParse(fontstr, False, False);
2909 pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *)fontstr);
2913 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
2916 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
2917 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
2918 FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
2919 usedfontsize = fontsize;
2921 r_psz = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
2922 r_sz = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
2923 if(r_psz == FcResultMatch) {
2924 usedfontsize = fontval;
2925 } else if(r_sz == FcResultMatch) {
2929 * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
2930 * have a known usedfontsize value.
2932 FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 12);
2937 FcConfigSubstitute(0, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
2938 FcDefaultSubstitute(pattern);
2940 if(xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
2941 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
2943 if(usedfontsize < 0) {
2944 FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern,
2945 FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
2946 usedfontsize = fontval;
2949 /* Setting character width and height. */
2950 xw.cw = CEIL(dc.font.width * cwscale);
2951 xw.ch = CEIL(dc.font.height * chscale);
2953 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
2954 FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
2955 if(xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
2956 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
2958 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
2959 FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
2960 if(xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern))
2961 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
2963 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
2964 FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
2965 if(xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
2966 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
2968 FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
2972 xloadfontset(Font *f) {
2975 if(!(f->set = FcFontSort(0, f->pattern, FcTrue, 0, &result)))
2981 xunloadfont(Font *f) {
2982 XftFontClose(xw.dpy, f->match);
2983 FcPatternDestroy(f->pattern);
2985 FcFontSetDestroy(f->set);
2989 xunloadfonts(void) {
2990 /* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache. */
2992 XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
2994 xunloadfont(&dc.font);
2995 xunloadfont(&dc.bfont);
2996 xunloadfont(&dc.ifont);
2997 xunloadfont(&dc.ibfont);
3001 xzoom(const Arg *arg) {
3003 xloadfonts(usedfont, usedfontsize + arg->i);
3013 pid_t thispid = getpid();
3015 if(!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
3016 die("Can't open display\n");
3017 xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
3018 xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
3022 die("Could not init fontconfig.\n");
3024 usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
3025 xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
3028 xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
3031 /* adjust fixed window geometry */
3032 xw.w = 2 * borderpx + term.col * xw.cw;
3033 xw.h = 2 * borderpx + term.row * xw.ch;
3034 if(xw.gm & XNegative)
3035 xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - xw.w - 2;
3036 if(xw.gm & YNegative)
3037 xw.t += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - xw.h - 2;
3040 xw.attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
3041 xw.attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
3042 xw.attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
3043 xw.attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
3044 | ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
3045 | ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
3046 xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
3048 parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : \
3049 XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
3050 xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
3051 xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
3052 xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
3053 | CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
3055 memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
3056 gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
3057 dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
3059 xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
3060 DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
3061 XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
3062 XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
3064 /* Xft rendering context */
3065 xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
3068 if((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
3069 XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
3070 if((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
3071 XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
3072 if((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy,
3073 NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
3074 die("XOpenIM failed. Could not open input"
3079 xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing
3080 | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win,
3081 XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
3083 die("XCreateIC failed. Could not obtain input method.\n");
3085 /* white cursor, black outline */
3086 cursor = XCreateFontCursor(xw.dpy, XC_xterm);
3087 XDefineCursor(xw.dpy, xw.win, cursor);
3088 XRecolorCursor(xw.dpy, cursor,
3089 &(XColor){.red = 0xffff, .green = 0xffff, .blue = 0xffff},
3090 &(XColor){.red = 0x0000, .green = 0x0000, .blue = 0x0000});
3092 xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
3093 xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
3094 xw.netwmname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
3095 XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
3097 xw.netwmpid = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", False);
3098 XChangeProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.netwmpid, XA_CARDINAL, 32,
3099 PropModeReplace, (uchar *)&thispid, 1);
3102 XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
3104 XSync(xw.dpy, False);
3108 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
3109 int winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch,
3110 width = charlen * xw.cw, xp, i;
3112 int u8fl, u8fblen, u8cblen, doesexist;
3115 Font *font = &dc.font;
3117 FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
3118 FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
3119 FcCharSet *fccharset;
3120 Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
3121 XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
3125 frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
3127 if(base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
3128 if(base.fg == defaultfg)
3129 base.fg = defaultitalic;
3131 frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
3132 } else if((base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (base.mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
3133 if(base.fg == defaultfg)
3134 base.fg = defaultitalic;
3136 frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
3137 } else if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
3138 if(base.fg == defaultfg)
3139 base.fg = defaultunderline;
3142 if(IS_TRUECOL(base.fg)) {
3143 colfg.alpha = 0xffff;
3144 colfg.red = TRUERED(base.fg);
3145 colfg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.fg);
3146 colfg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.fg);
3147 XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &truefg);
3150 fg = &dc.col[base.fg];
3153 if(IS_TRUECOL(base.bg)) {
3154 colbg.alpha = 0xffff;
3155 colbg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.bg);
3156 colbg.red = TRUERED(base.bg);
3157 colbg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.bg);
3158 XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &truebg);
3161 bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
3164 if(base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
3166 * change basic system colors [0-7]
3167 * to bright system colors [8-15]
3169 if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7))
3170 fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 8];
3172 if(base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
3174 frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
3177 frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
3181 if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
3182 if(fg == &dc.col[defaultfg]) {
3183 fg = &dc.col[defaultbg];
3185 colfg.red = ~fg->color.red;
3186 colfg.green = ~fg->color.green;
3187 colfg.blue = ~fg->color.blue;
3188 colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
3189 XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg,
3194 if(bg == &dc.col[defaultbg]) {
3195 bg = &dc.col[defaultfg];
3197 colbg.red = ~bg->color.red;
3198 colbg.green = ~bg->color.green;
3199 colbg.blue = ~bg->color.blue;
3200 colbg.alpha = bg->color.alpha;
3201 XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg,
3207 if(base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE) {
3213 if(base.mode & ATTR_BLINK && term.mode & MODE_BLINK)
3216 /* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
3218 xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
3219 winy + xw.ch + ((y >= term.row-1)? xw.h : 0));
3221 if(x + charlen >= term.col) {
3222 xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, xw.w,
3223 ((y >= term.row-1)? xw.h : (winy + xw.ch)));
3226 xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
3228 xclear(winx, winy + xw.ch, winx + width, xw.h);
3230 /* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
3231 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, xw.ch);
3233 /* Set the clip region because Xft is sometimes dirty. */
3238 XftDrawSetClipRectangles(xw.draw, winx, winy, &r, 1);
3240 for(xp = winx; bytelen > 0;) {
3242 * Search for the range in the to be printed string of glyphs
3243 * that are in the main font. Then print that range. If
3244 * some glyph is found that is not in the font, do the
3250 oneatatime = font->width != xw.cw;
3253 u8cblen = utf8decode(s, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
3257 doesexist = XftCharExists(xw.dpy, font->match, unicodep);
3258 if(oneatatime || !doesexist || bytelen <= 0) {
3259 if(oneatatime || bytelen <= 0) {
3267 XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg,
3269 winy + font->ascent,
3287 /* Search the font cache. */
3288 for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++) {
3289 if(XftCharExists(xw.dpy, frc[i].font, unicodep)
3290 && frc[i].flags == frcflags) {
3295 /* Nothing was found. */
3299 fcsets[0] = font->set;
3302 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
3303 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
3304 * font for one single character.
3306 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
3308 fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
3309 fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
3311 FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, unicodep);
3312 FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
3314 FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE,
3317 FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
3319 FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
3321 fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets,
3322 FcTrue, fcpattern, &fcres);
3325 * Overwrite or create the new cache entry.
3327 if(frclen >= LEN(frc)) {
3328 frclen = LEN(frc) - 1;
3329 XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font);
3332 frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
3334 frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
3339 FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
3340 FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
3343 XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, frc[i].font,
3344 xp, winy + frc[i].font->ascent,
3345 (FcChar8 *)u8c, u8cblen);
3347 xp += xw.cw * wcwidth(unicodep);
3351 * This is how the loop above actually should be. Why does the
3352 * application have to care about font details?
3354 * I have to repeat: Xft and Fontconfig are design failures.
3357 XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, font->set, winx,
3358 winy + font->ascent, (FcChar8 *)s, bytelen);
3361 if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
3362 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + font->ascent + 1,
3366 /* Reset clip to none. */
3367 XftDrawSetClip(xw.draw, 0);
3372 static int oldx = 0, oldy = 0;
3373 int sl, width, curx;
3374 Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs};
3376 LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
3377 LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
3381 /* adjust position if in dummy */
3382 if(term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
3384 if(term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
3387 memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
3389 /* remove the old cursor */
3390 sl = utf8len(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
3391 width = (term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)? 2 : 1;
3392 xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx,
3395 /* draw the new one */
3396 if(!(IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))) {
3397 if(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED) {
3398 if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
3399 g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
3405 width = (term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)\
3407 xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, width, sl);
3409 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
3410 borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
3411 borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
3413 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
3414 borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
3415 borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
3417 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
3418 borderpx + (curx + 1) * xw.cw - 1,
3419 borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
3421 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
3422 borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
3423 borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - 1,
3426 oldx = curx, oldy = term.c.y;
3432 xsettitle(char *p) {
3435 Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
3437 XSetWMName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
3438 XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmname);
3444 xsettitle(opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
3448 redraw(int timeout) {
3449 struct timespec tv = {0, timeout * 1000};
3455 nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
3456 XSync(xw.dpy, False); /* necessary for a good tput flash */
3462 drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
3463 XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w,
3465 XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc,
3466 dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)?
3467 defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
3471 drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
3472 int ic, ib, x, y, ox, sl;
3474 char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
3475 bool ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1 && sel.alt == IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
3478 if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
3481 for(y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
3485 xtermclear(0, y, term.col, y);
3487 base = term.line[y][0];
3489 for(x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
3490 new = term.line[y][x];
3491 if(new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
3493 if(ena_sel && selected(x, y))
3494 new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
3495 if(ib > 0 && (ATTRCMP(base, new)
3496 || ib >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ-UTF_SIZ)) {
3497 xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
3505 sl = utf8decode(new.c, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
3506 memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
3508 ic += (new.mode & ATTR_WIDE)? 2 : 1;
3511 xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
3517 expose(XEvent *ev) {
3518 XExposeEvent *e = &ev->xexpose;
3520 if(xw.state & WIN_REDRAW) {
3522 xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
3528 visibility(XEvent *ev) {
3529 XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
3531 if(e->state == VisibilityFullyObscured) {
3532 xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
3533 } else if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE)) {
3534 /* need a full redraw for next Expose, not just a buf copy */
3535 xw.state |= WIN_VISIBLE | WIN_REDRAW;
3541 xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
3545 xsetpointermotion(int set) {
3546 MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, set, PointerMotionMask);
3547 XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask, &xw.attrs);
3551 xseturgency(int add) {
3552 XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win);
3554 MODBIT(h->flags, add, XUrgencyHint);
3555 XSetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win, h);
3561 XFocusChangeEvent *e = &ev->xfocus;
3563 if(e->mode == NotifyGrab)
3566 if(ev->type == FocusIn) {
3567 XSetICFocus(xw.xic);
3568 xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
3570 if(IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
3571 ttywrite("\033[I", 3);
3573 XUnsetICFocus(xw.xic);
3574 xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
3575 if(IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
3576 ttywrite("\033[O", 3);
3581 match(uint mask, uint state) {
3582 return mask == XK_ANY_MOD || mask == (state & ~ignoremod);
3586 numlock(const Arg *dummy) {
3591 kmap(KeySym k, uint state) {
3595 /* Check for mapped keys out of X11 function keys. */
3596 for(i = 0; i < LEN(mappedkeys); i++) {
3597 if(mappedkeys[i] == k)
3600 if(i == LEN(mappedkeys)) {
3601 if((k & 0xFFFF) < 0xFD00)
3605 for(kp = key; kp < key + LEN(key); kp++) {
3609 if(!match(kp->mask, state))
3612 if(IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? kp->appkey < 0 : kp->appkey > 0)
3614 if(term.numlock && kp->appkey == 2)
3617 if(IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR) ? kp->appcursor < 0 : kp->appcursor > 0)
3620 if(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF) ? kp->crlf < 0 : kp->crlf > 0)
3630 kpress(XEvent *ev) {
3631 XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
3633 char buf[32], *customkey;
3639 if(IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
3642 len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
3644 for(bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
3645 if(ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
3646 bp->func(&(bp->arg));
3651 /* 2. custom keys from config.h */
3652 if((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) {
3653 ttysend(customkey, strlen(customkey));
3657 /* 3. composed string from input method */
3660 if(len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) {
3661 if(IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
3664 len = utf8encode(c, buf, UTF_SIZ);
3677 cmessage(XEvent *e) {
3680 * http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html
3682 if(e->xclient.message_type == xw.xembed && e->xclient.format == 32) {
3683 if(e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_IN) {
3684 xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
3686 } else if(e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT) {
3687 xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
3689 } else if(e->xclient.data.l[0] == xw.wmdeletewin) {
3690 /* Send SIGHUP to shell */
3697 cresize(int width, int height) {
3705 col = (xw.w - 2 * borderpx) / xw.cw;
3706 row = (xw.h - 2 * borderpx) / xw.ch;
3715 if(e->xconfigure.width == xw.w && e->xconfigure.height == xw.h)
3718 cresize(e->xconfigure.width, e->xconfigure.height);
3724 int w = xw.w, h = xw.h;
3726 int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), xev, blinkset = 0, dodraw = 0;
3727 struct timeval drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last, lastblink;
3729 /* Waiting for window mapping */
3731 XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
3732 if(ev.type == ConfigureNotify) {
3733 w = ev.xconfigure.width;
3734 h = ev.xconfigure.height;
3735 } else if(ev.type == MapNotify) {
3743 gettimeofday(&last, NULL);
3746 for(xev = actionfps;;) {
3750 FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
3753 if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv) < 0) {
3756 die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
3758 if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
3761 blinkset = tattrset(ATTR_BLINK);
3763 MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_BLINK);
3767 if(FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
3770 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3771 drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
3772 drawtimeout.tv_usec = (1000/xfps) * 1000;
3776 if(blinktimeout && TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) > blinktimeout) {
3777 tsetdirtattr(ATTR_BLINK);
3778 term.mode ^= MODE_BLINK;
3782 deltatime = TIMEDIFF(now, last);
3783 if(deltatime > (xev? (1000/xfps) : (1000/actionfps))
3790 while(XPending(xw.dpy)) {
3791 XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
3792 if(XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
3794 if(handler[ev.type])
3795 (handler[ev.type])(&ev);
3801 if(xev && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
3803 if(!FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd) && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd)) {
3805 if(TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) \
3807 drawtimeout.tv_usec = 1;
3809 drawtimeout.tv_usec = (1000 * \
3824 die("%s " VERSION " (c) 2010-2014 st engineers\n" \
3825 "usage: st [-a] [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]" \
3826 " [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...]\n", argv0);
3830 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
3832 uint cols = 80, rows = 24;
3839 allowaltscreen = false;
3842 opt_class = EARGF(usage());
3845 /* eat all remaining arguments */
3848 if(argv[1] != NULL && opt_title == NULL) {
3849 titles = xstrdup(argv[1]);
3850 opt_title = basename(titles);
3855 opt_font = EARGF(usage());
3858 xw.gm = XParseGeometry(EARGF(usage()),
3859 &xw.l, &xw.t, &cols, &rows);
3865 opt_io = EARGF(usage());
3868 opt_title = EARGF(usage());
3871 opt_embed = EARGF(usage());
3879 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
3880 XSetLocaleModifiers("");
3881 tnew(cols? cols : 1, rows? rows : 1);