1 /* See LICENSE for licence details. */
15 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
16 #include <sys/select.h>
19 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
26 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
27 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
28 #include <X11/keysym.h>
29 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
30 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
42 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
44 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
50 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN 4
51 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
54 #define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
56 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ (128*UTF_SIZ)
57 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ 16
58 #define STR_BUF_SIZ ESC_BUF_SIZ
59 #define STR_ARG_SIZ ESC_ARG_SIZ
60 #define DRAW_BUF_SIZ 20*1024
61 #define XK_ANY_MOD UINT_MAX
63 #define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13)
65 #define REDRAW_TIMEOUT (80*1000) /* 80 ms */
68 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
69 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
70 #define LEN(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a)[0])
71 #define DEFAULT(a, b) (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
72 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b) ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
73 #define ISCONTROLC0(c) (BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f))
74 #define ISCONTROLC1(c) (BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
75 #define ISCONTROL(c) (ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
76 #define LIMIT(x, a, b) (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
77 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
78 #define IS_SET(flag) ((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
79 #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + (t1.tv_usec-t2.tv_usec)/1000)
80 #define CEIL(x) (((x) != (int) (x)) ? (x) + 1 : (x))
81 #define MODBIT(x, set, bit) ((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
83 #define TRUECOLOR(r,g,b) (1 << 24 | (r) << 16 | (g) << 8 | (b))
84 #define IS_TRUECOL(x) (1 << 24 & (x))
85 #define TRUERED(x) (((x) & 0xff0000) >> 8)
86 #define TRUEGREEN(x) (((x) & 0xff00))
87 #define TRUEBLUE(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
90 #define VT102ID "\033[?6c"
92 enum glyph_attribute {
105 enum cursor_movement {
123 MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 64,
128 MODE_APPCURSOR = 2048,
129 MODE_MOUSESGR = 4096,
134 MODE_MOUSEX10 = 131072,
135 MODE_MOUSEMANY = 262144,
136 MODE_BRCKTPASTE = 524288,
137 MODE_PRINT = 1048576,
138 MODE_MOUSE = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
155 ESC_STR = 4, /* DCS, OSC, PM, APC */
157 ESC_STR_END = 16, /* a final string was encountered */
158 ESC_TEST = 32, /* Enter in test mode */
167 enum selection_type {
172 enum selection_snap {
177 typedef unsigned char uchar;
178 typedef unsigned int uint;
179 typedef unsigned long ulong;
180 typedef unsigned short ushort;
182 typedef XftDraw *Draw;
183 typedef XftColor Colour;
184 typedef Colormap Colourmap;
187 char c[UTF_SIZ]; /* character code */
188 ushort mode; /* attribute flags */
189 uint32_t fg; /* foreground */
190 uint32_t bg; /* background */
196 Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
202 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
203 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
205 char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
206 int len; /* raw string length */
208 int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
209 int narg; /* nb of args */
213 /* STR Escape sequence structs */
214 /* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
216 char type; /* ESC type ... */
217 char buf[STR_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
218 int len; /* raw string length */
219 char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
220 int narg; /* nb of args */
223 /* Internal representation of the screen */
225 int row; /* nb row */
226 int col; /* nb col */
227 Line *line; /* screen */
228 Line *alt; /* alternate screen */
229 bool *dirty; /* dirtyness of lines */
230 TCursor c; /* cursor */
231 int top; /* top scroll limit */
232 int bot; /* bottom scroll limit */
233 int mode; /* terminal mode flags */
234 int esc; /* escape state flags */
235 char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
236 int charset; /* current charset */
237 int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
238 bool numlock; /* lock numbers in keyboard */
242 /* Purely graphic info */
248 Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmpid;
253 XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
255 bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
256 int l, t; /* left and top offset */
257 int gm; /* geometry mask */
258 int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
259 int w, h; /* window width and height */
260 int ch; /* char height */
261 int cw; /* char width */
262 char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
275 /* three valued logic variables: 0 indifferent, 1 on, -1 off */
276 signed char appkey; /* application keypad */
277 signed char appcursor; /* application cursor */
278 signed char crlf; /* crlf mode */
286 * Selection variables:
287 * nb – normalized coordinates of the beginning of the selection
288 * ne – normalized coordinates of the end of the selection
289 * ob – original coordinates of the beginning of the selection
290 * oe – original coordinates of the end of the selection
299 struct timeval tclick1;
300 struct timeval tclick2;
313 void (*func)(const Arg *);
317 /* function definitions used in config.h */
318 static void clippaste(const Arg *);
319 static void numlock(const Arg *);
320 static void selpaste(const Arg *);
321 static void xzoom(const Arg *);
322 static void printsel(const Arg *);
323 static void printscreen(const Arg *) ;
324 static void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
326 /* Config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
342 /* Drawing Context */
344 Colour col[LEN(colorname) < 256 ? 256 : LEN(colorname)];
345 Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
349 static void die(const char *, ...);
350 static void draw(void);
351 static void redraw(int);
352 static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
353 static void execsh(void);
354 static void sigchld(int);
355 static void run(void);
357 static void csidump(void);
358 static void csihandle(void);
359 static void csiparse(void);
360 static void csireset(void);
361 static void strdump(void);
362 static void strhandle(void);
363 static void strparse(void);
364 static void strreset(void);
366 static int tattrset(int);
367 static void tprinter(char *, size_t);
368 static void tdumpsel(void);
369 static void tdumpline(int);
370 static void tdump(void);
371 static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
372 static void tcursor(int);
373 static void tdeletechar(int);
374 static void tdeleteline(int);
375 static void tinsertblank(int);
376 static void tinsertblankline(int);
377 static void tmoveto(int, int);
378 static void tmoveato(int, int);
379 static void tnew(int, int);
380 static void tnewline(int);
381 static void tputtab(int);
382 static void tputc(char *, int);
383 static void treset(void);
384 static int tresize(int, int);
385 static void tscrollup(int, int);
386 static void tscrolldown(int, int);
387 static void tsetattr(int *, int);
388 static void tsetchar(char *, Glyph *, int, int);
389 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
390 static void tswapscreen(void);
391 static void tsetdirt(int, int);
392 static void tsetdirtattr(int);
393 static void tsetmode(bool, bool, int *, int);
394 static void tfulldirt(void);
395 static void techo(char *, int);
396 static bool tcontrolcode(uchar );
397 static void tdectest(char );
398 static int32_t tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
399 static void tselcs(void);
400 static void tdeftran(char);
401 static inline bool match(uint, uint);
402 static void ttynew(void);
403 static void ttyread(void);
404 static void ttyresize(void);
405 static void ttysend(char *, size_t);
406 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
408 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
409 static void xhints(void);
410 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
411 static void xdrawcursor(void);
412 static void xinit(void);
413 static void xloadcols(void);
414 static int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
415 static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
416 static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
417 static void xloadfonts(char *, double);
418 static int xloadfontset(Font *);
419 static void xsettitle(char *);
420 static void xresettitle(void);
421 static void xsetpointermotion(int);
422 static void xseturgency(int);
423 static void xsetsel(char *);
424 static void xtermclear(int, int, int, int);
425 static void xunloadfont(Font *);
426 static void xunloadfonts(void);
427 static void xresize(int, int);
429 static void expose(XEvent *);
430 static void visibility(XEvent *);
431 static void unmap(XEvent *);
432 static char *kmap(KeySym, uint);
433 static void kpress(XEvent *);
434 static void cmessage(XEvent *);
435 static void cresize(int, int);
436 static void resize(XEvent *);
437 static void focus(XEvent *);
438 static void brelease(XEvent *);
439 static void bpress(XEvent *);
440 static void bmotion(XEvent *);
441 static void selnotify(XEvent *);
442 static void selclear(XEvent *);
443 static void selrequest(XEvent *);
445 static void selinit(void);
446 static void selsort(void);
447 static inline bool selected(int, int);
448 static char *getsel(void);
449 static void selcopy(void);
450 static void selscroll(int, int);
451 static void selsnap(int, int *, int *, int);
452 static void getbuttoninfo(XEvent *);
453 static void mousereport(XEvent *);
455 static size_t utf8decode(char *, long *, size_t);
456 static long utf8decodebyte(char, size_t *);
457 static size_t utf8encode(long, char *, size_t);
458 static char utf8encodebyte(long, size_t);
459 static size_t utf8len(char *);
460 static size_t utf8validate(long *, size_t);
462 static ssize_t xwrite(int, const char *, size_t);
463 static void *xmalloc(size_t);
464 static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
465 static char *xstrdup(char *);
467 static void usage(void);
469 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
471 [ClientMessage] = cmessage,
472 [ConfigureNotify] = resize,
473 [VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
474 [UnmapNotify] = unmap,
478 [MotionNotify] = bmotion,
479 [ButtonPress] = bpress,
480 [ButtonRelease] = brelease,
481 [SelectionClear] = selclear,
482 [SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
483 [SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
490 static CSIEscape csiescseq;
491 static STREscape strescseq;
494 static Selection sel;
495 static int iofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
496 static char **opt_cmd = NULL;
497 static char *opt_io = NULL;
498 static char *opt_title = NULL;
499 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
500 static char *opt_class = NULL;
501 static char *opt_font = NULL;
502 static int oldbutton = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */
504 static char *usedfont = NULL;
505 static double usedfontsize = 0;
507 static uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80, 0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
508 static uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
509 static long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = { 0, 0, 0x80, 0x800, 0x10000};
510 static long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
512 /* Font Ring Cache */
525 /* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
526 static Fontcache frc[16];
527 static int frclen = 0;
530 xwrite(int fd, const char *s, size_t len) {
534 ssize_t r = write(fd, s, len);
544 xmalloc(size_t len) {
545 void *p = malloc(len);
548 die("Out of memory\n");
554 xrealloc(void *p, size_t len) {
555 if((p = realloc(p, len)) == NULL)
556 die("Out of memory\n");
563 if((s = strdup(s)) == NULL)
564 die("Out of memory\n");
570 utf8decode(char *c, long *u, size_t clen) {
571 size_t i, j, len, type;
577 udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
578 if(!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
580 for(i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
581 udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
588 utf8validate(u, len);
593 utf8decodebyte(char c, size_t *i) {
594 for(*i = 0; *i < LEN(utfmask); ++(*i))
595 if(((uchar)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
596 return (uchar)c & ~utfmask[*i];
601 utf8encode(long u, char *c, size_t clen) {
604 len = utf8validate(&u, 0);
607 for(i = len - 1; i != 0; --i) {
608 c[i] = utf8encodebyte(u, 0);
611 c[0] = utf8encodebyte(u, len);
616 utf8encodebyte(long u, size_t i) {
617 return utfbyte[i] | (u & ~utfmask[i]);
622 return utf8decode(c, &(long){0}, UTF_SIZ);
626 utf8validate(long *u, size_t i) {
627 if(!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
629 for(i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
636 memset(&sel.tclick1, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick1));
637 memset(&sel.tclick2, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick2));
641 sel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
642 if(sel.xtarget == None)
643 sel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
651 return LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
659 return LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
664 if(sel.ob.y == sel.oe.y) {
665 sel.nb.x = MIN(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
666 sel.ne.x = MAX(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
668 sel.nb.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.ob.x : sel.oe.x;
669 sel.ne.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.oe.x : sel.ob.x;
671 sel.nb.y = MIN(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
672 sel.ne.y = MAX(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
676 selected(int x, int y) {
677 if(sel.ne.y == y && sel.nb.y == y)
678 return BETWEEN(x, sel.nb.x, sel.ne.x);
680 if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
681 return ((sel.nb.y <= y && y <= sel.ne.y)
682 && (sel.nb.x <= x && x <= sel.ne.x));
685 return ((sel.nb.y < y && y < sel.ne.y)
686 || (y == sel.ne.y && x <= sel.ne.x))
687 || (y == sel.nb.y && x >= sel.nb.x
688 && (x <= sel.ne.x || sel.nb.y != sel.ne.y));
692 selsnap(int mode, int *x, int *y, int direction) {
698 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
699 * beginning of a line.
702 if(direction < 0 && *x <= 0) {
703 if(*y > 0 && term.line[*y - 1][term.col-1].mode
711 if(direction > 0 && *x >= term.col-1) {
712 if(*y < term.row-1 && term.line[*y][*x].mode
721 if(term.line[*y][*x+direction].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
726 if(strchr(worddelimiters,
727 term.line[*y][*x+direction].c[0])) {
736 * Snap around if the the previous line or the current one
737 * has set ATTR_WRAP at its end. Then the whole next or
738 * previous line will be selected.
740 *x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
741 if(direction < 0 && *y > 0) {
742 for(; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
743 if(!(term.line[*y-1][term.col-1].mode
748 } else if(direction > 0 && *y < term.row-1) {
749 for(; *y < term.row; *y += direction) {
750 if(!(term.line[*y][term.col-1].mode
759 * Select the whole line when the end of line is reached.
763 while(--i > 0 && term.line[*y][i].c[0] == ' ')
773 getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e) {
775 uint state = e->xbutton.state &~Button1Mask;
777 sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
779 sel.oe.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
780 sel.oe.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
782 if(sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y
783 || (sel.ob.y == sel.oe.y && sel.ob.x < sel.oe.x)) {
784 selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, -1);
785 selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, +1);
787 selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, -1);
788 selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, +1);
792 sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
793 for(type = 1; type < LEN(selmasks); ++type) {
794 if(match(selmasks[type], state)) {
802 mousereport(XEvent *e) {
803 int x = x2col(e->xbutton.x), y = y2row(e->xbutton.y),
804 button = e->xbutton.button, state = e->xbutton.state,
810 if(e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
811 if(x == ox && y == oy)
813 if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && !IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMANY))
815 /* MOUSE_MOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */
816 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && oldbutton == 3)
819 button = oldbutton + 32;
823 if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
830 if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
834 } else if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
836 /* MODE_MOUSEX10: no button release reporting */
837 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10))
842 if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) {
843 button += (state & ShiftMask ? 4 : 0)
844 + (state & Mod4Mask ? 8 : 0)
845 + (state & ControlMask ? 16 : 0);
849 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
850 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
852 e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
853 } else if(x < 223 && y < 223) {
854 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
855 32+button, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
868 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
873 for(mk = mshortcuts; mk < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); mk++) {
874 if(e->xbutton.button == mk->b
875 && match(mk->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
876 ttysend(mk->s, strlen(mk->s));
881 if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
882 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
884 /* Clear previous selection, logically and visually. */
887 sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
888 sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
889 sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
892 * If the user clicks below predefined timeouts specific
893 * snapping behaviour is exposed.
895 if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
896 sel.snap = SNAP_LINE;
897 } else if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
898 sel.snap = SNAP_WORD;
902 selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, -1);
903 selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, +1);
907 * Draw selection, unless it's regular and we don't want to
908 * make clicks visible
912 tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
914 sel.tclick2 = sel.tclick1;
922 int x, y, bufsize, size, i, ex;
928 bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.ne.y-sel.nb.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
929 ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
931 /* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
932 for(y = sel.nb.y; y < sel.ne.y + 1; y++) {
933 gp = &term.line[y][0];
934 last = &gp[term.col-1];
936 while(last >= gp && !(selected(last - gp, y) &&
937 strcmp(last->c, " ") != 0)) {
941 for(x = 0; gp <= last; x++, ++gp) {
942 if(!selected(x, y) || (gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY))
945 size = utf8len(gp->c);
946 memcpy(ptr, gp->c, size);
951 * Copy and pasting of line endings is inconsistent
952 * in the inconsistent terminal and GUI world.
953 * The best solution seems like to produce '\n' when
954 * something is copied from st and convert '\n' to
955 * '\r', when something to be pasted is received by
957 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
959 if(y < sel.ne.y && x > 0 && !((gp-1)->mode & ATTR_WRAP))
963 * If the last selected line expands in the selection
964 * after the visible text '\n' is appended.
968 while(--i > 0 && term.line[y][i].c[0] == ' ')
971 if(sel.nb.y == sel.ne.y && sel.ne.x < sel.nb.x)
987 selnotify(XEvent *e) {
988 ulong nitems, ofs, rem;
990 uchar *data, *last, *repl;
995 if(XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, XA_PRIMARY, ofs, BUFSIZ/4,
996 False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format,
997 &nitems, &rem, &data)) {
998 fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
1003 * As seen in getsel:
1004 * Line endings are inconsistent in the terminal and GUI world
1005 * copy and pasting. When receiving some selection data,
1006 * replace all '\n' with '\r'.
1007 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
1010 last = data + nitems * format / 8;
1011 while((repl = memchr(repl, '\n', last - repl))) {
1015 if(IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE))
1016 ttywrite("\033[200~", 6);
1017 ttysend((char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
1018 if(IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE))
1019 ttywrite("\033[201~", 6);
1021 /* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
1022 ofs += nitems * format / 32;
1027 selpaste(const Arg *dummy) {
1028 XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
1029 xw.win, CurrentTime);
1033 clippaste(const Arg *dummy) {
1036 clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
1037 XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
1038 xw.win, CurrentTime);
1042 selclear(XEvent *e) {
1046 tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
1050 selrequest(XEvent *e) {
1051 XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
1052 XSelectionEvent xev;
1053 Atom xa_targets, string;
1055 xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
1056 xev.type = SelectionNotify;
1057 xev.requestor = xsre->requestor;
1058 xev.selection = xsre->selection;
1059 xev.target = xsre->target;
1060 xev.time = xsre->time;
1062 xev.property = None;
1064 xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "TARGETS", 0);
1065 if(xsre->target == xa_targets) {
1066 /* respond with the supported type */
1067 string = sel.xtarget;
1068 XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
1069 XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
1070 (uchar *) &string, 1);
1071 xev.property = xsre->property;
1072 } else if(xsre->target == sel.xtarget && sel.clip != NULL) {
1073 XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
1074 xsre->target, 8, PropModeReplace,
1075 (uchar *) sel.clip, strlen(sel.clip));
1076 xev.property = xsre->property;
1079 /* all done, send a notification to the listener */
1080 if(!XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, True, 0, (XEvent *) &xev))
1081 fprintf(stderr, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
1085 xsetsel(char *str) {
1086 /* register the selection for both the clipboard and the primary */
1092 XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
1094 clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
1095 XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
1099 brelease(XEvent *e) {
1100 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
1105 if(e->xbutton.button == Button2) {
1107 } else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
1115 tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
1120 bmotion(XEvent *e) {
1121 int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey;
1123 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
1138 if(oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x)
1139 tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
1143 die(const char *errstr, ...) {
1146 va_start(ap, errstr);
1147 vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
1155 char *envshell = getenv("SHELL");
1156 const struct passwd *pass = getpwuid(getuid());
1157 char buf[sizeof(long) * 8 + 1];
1159 unsetenv("COLUMNS");
1161 unsetenv("TERMCAP");
1164 setenv("LOGNAME", pass->pw_name, 1);
1165 setenv("USER", pass->pw_name, 1);
1166 setenv("SHELL", pass->pw_shell, 0);
1167 setenv("HOME", pass->pw_dir, 0);
1170 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", xw.win);
1171 setenv("WINDOWID", buf, 1);
1173 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1174 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1175 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1176 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1177 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1178 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1180 DEFAULT(envshell, shell);
1181 setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
1182 args = opt_cmd ? opt_cmd : (char *[]){envshell, "-i", NULL};
1183 execvp(args[0], args);
1191 if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
1192 die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
1194 if(WIFEXITED(stat)) {
1195 exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat));
1204 struct winsize w = {term.row, term.col, 0, 0};
1206 /* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
1207 if(openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0)
1208 die("openpty failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1210 switch(pid = fork()) {
1212 die("fork failed\n");
1215 setsid(); /* create a new process group */
1216 dup2(s, STDIN_FILENO);
1217 dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO);
1218 dup2(s, STDERR_FILENO);
1219 if(ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
1220 die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1228 signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
1230 term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
1231 iofd = (!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) ?
1233 open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
1235 fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
1236 opt_io, strerror(errno));
1245 static char buf[BUFSIZ];
1246 static int buflen = 0;
1249 int charsize; /* size of utf8 char in bytes */
1253 /* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
1254 if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen)) < 0)
1255 die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1257 /* process every complete utf8 char */
1260 while((charsize = utf8decode(ptr, &unicodep, buflen))) {
1261 utf8encode(unicodep, s, UTF_SIZ);
1267 /* keep any uncomplete utf8 char for the next call */
1268 memmove(buf, ptr, buflen);
1272 ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
1273 if(xwrite(cmdfd, s, n) == -1)
1274 die("write error on tty: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1278 ttysend(char *s, size_t n) {
1280 if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
1288 w.ws_row = term.row;
1289 w.ws_col = term.col;
1290 w.ws_xpixel = xw.tw;
1291 w.ws_ypixel = xw.th;
1292 if(ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
1293 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1297 tattrset(int attr) {
1300 for(i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
1301 for(j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
1302 if(term.line[i][j].mode & attr)
1311 tsetdirt(int top, int bot) {
1314 LIMIT(top, 0, term.row-1);
1315 LIMIT(bot, 0, term.row-1);
1317 for(i = top; i <= bot; i++)
1322 tsetdirtattr(int attr) {
1325 for(i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
1326 for(j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
1327 if(term.line[i][j].mode & attr) {
1337 tsetdirt(0, term.row-1);
1342 static TCursor c[2];
1343 bool alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
1345 if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE) {
1347 } else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD) {
1349 tmoveto(c[alt].x, c[alt].y);
1357 term.c = (TCursor){{
1361 }, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};
1363 memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
1364 for(i = tabspaces; i < term.col; i += tabspaces)
1367 term.bot = term.row - 1;
1368 term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
1369 memset(term.trantbl, sizeof(term.trantbl), CS_USA);
1372 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
1374 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
1378 tnew(int col, int row) {
1379 term = (Term){ .c = { .attr = { .fg = defaultfg, .bg = defaultbg } } };
1388 Line *tmp = term.line;
1390 term.line = term.alt;
1392 term.mode ^= MODE_ALTSCREEN;
1397 tscrolldown(int orig, int n) {
1401 LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
1403 tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
1404 tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
1406 for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
1407 temp = term.line[i];
1408 term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
1409 term.line[i-n] = temp;
1416 tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
1420 LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
1422 tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
1423 tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);
1425 for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
1426 temp = term.line[i];
1427 term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
1428 term.line[i+n] = temp;
1431 selscroll(orig, -n);
1435 selscroll(int orig, int n) {
1439 if(BETWEEN(sel.ob.y, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.oe.y, orig, term.bot)) {
1440 if((sel.ob.y += n) > term.bot || (sel.oe.y += n) < term.top) {
1444 if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
1445 if(sel.ob.y < term.top)
1446 sel.ob.y = term.top;
1447 if(sel.oe.y > term.bot)
1448 sel.oe.y = term.bot;
1450 if(sel.ob.y < term.top) {
1451 sel.ob.y = term.top;
1454 if(sel.oe.y > term.bot) {
1455 sel.oe.y = term.bot;
1456 sel.oe.x = term.col;
1464 tnewline(int first_col) {
1468 tscrollup(term.top, 1);
1472 tmoveto(first_col ? 0 : term.c.x, y);
1477 char *p = csiescseq.buf, *np;
1486 csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len] = '\0';
1487 while(p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) {
1489 v = strtol(p, &np, 10);
1492 if(v == LONG_MAX || v == LONG_MIN)
1494 csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg++] = v;
1496 if(*p != ';' || csiescseq.narg == ESC_ARG_SIZ)
1500 csiescseq.mode = *p;
1503 /* for absolute user moves, when decom is set */
1505 tmoveato(int x, int y) {
1506 tmoveto(x, y + ((term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) ? term.top: 0));
1510 tmoveto(int x, int y) {
1513 if(term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) {
1518 maxy = term.row - 1;
1520 LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
1521 LIMIT(y, miny, maxy);
1522 term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
1528 tsetchar(char *c, Glyph *attr, int x, int y) {
1529 static char *vt100_0[62] = { /* 0x41 - 0x7e */
1530 "↑", "↓", "→", "←", "█", "▚", "☃", /* A - G */
1531 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* H - O */
1532 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* P - W */
1533 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, " ", /* X - _ */
1534 "◆", "▒", "␉", "␌", "␍", "␊", "°", "±", /* ` - g */
1535 "", "␋", "┘", "┐", "┌", "└", "┼", "⎺", /* h - o */
1536 "⎻", "─", "⎼", "⎽", "├", "┤", "┴", "┬", /* p - w */
1537 "│", "≤", "≥", "π", "≠", "£", "·", /* x - ~ */
1541 * The table is proudly stolen from rxvt.
1543 if(attr->mode & ATTR_GFX) {
1544 if(BETWEEN(c[0], 0x41, 0x7e) && vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41]) {
1545 c = vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41];
1549 if(term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WIDE) {
1550 if(x+1 < term.col) {
1551 term.line[y][x+1].c[0] = ' ';
1552 term.line[y][x+1].mode &= ~ATTR_WDUMMY;
1554 } else if(term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
1555 term.line[y][x-1].c[0] = ' ';
1556 term.line[y][x-1].mode &= ~ATTR_WIDE;
1560 term.line[y][x] = *attr;
1561 memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, c, UTF_SIZ);
1565 tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
1569 temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
1571 temp = y1, y1 = y2, y2 = temp;
1573 LIMIT(x1, 0, term.col-1);
1574 LIMIT(x2, 0, term.col-1);
1575 LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
1576 LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
1578 for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
1580 for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
1583 term.line[y][x] = term.c.attr;
1584 memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, " ", 2);
1590 tdeletechar(int n) {
1594 LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
1598 size = term.col - src;
1599 line = term.line[term.c.y];
1601 memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
1602 tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
1606 tinsertblank(int n) {
1610 LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
1614 size = term.col - dst;
1615 line = term.line[term.c.y];
1617 memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
1618 tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
1622 tinsertblankline(int n) {
1623 if(BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
1624 tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
1628 tdeleteline(int n) {
1629 if(BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
1630 tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
1634 tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l) {
1638 switch (attr[*npar + 1]) {
1639 case 2: /* direct colour in RGB space */
1640 if (*npar + 4 >= l) {
1642 "erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
1646 r = attr[*npar + 2];
1647 g = attr[*npar + 3];
1648 b = attr[*npar + 4];
1650 if(!BETWEEN(r, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(g, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(b, 0, 255))
1651 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad rgb color (%d,%d,%d)\n",
1654 idx = TRUECOLOR(r, g, b);
1656 case 5: /* indexed colour */
1657 if (*npar + 2 >= l) {
1659 "erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
1664 if(!BETWEEN(attr[*npar], 0, 255))
1665 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[*npar]);
1669 case 0: /* implemented defined (only foreground) */
1670 case 1: /* transparent */
1671 case 3: /* direct colour in CMY space */
1672 case 4: /* direct colour in CMYK space */
1675 "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[*npar]);
1683 tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
1687 for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1690 term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE \
1691 | ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_ITALIC \
1693 term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
1694 term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
1697 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
1700 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_ITALIC;
1703 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
1705 case 5: /* slow blink */
1706 case 6: /* rapid blink */
1707 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BLINK;
1710 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
1714 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;
1717 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_ITALIC;
1720 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
1724 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BLINK;
1727 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
1730 if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
1731 term.c.attr.fg = idx;
1734 term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
1737 if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
1738 term.c.attr.bg = idx;
1741 term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
1744 if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37)) {
1745 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
1746 } else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47)) {
1747 term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
1748 } else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97)) {
1749 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
1750 } else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107)) {
1751 term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
1754 "erresc(default): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
1755 attr[i]), csidump();
1763 tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
1766 LIMIT(t, 0, term.row-1);
1767 LIMIT(b, 0, term.row-1);
1778 tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
1782 for(lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
1785 case 1: /* DECCKM -- Cursor key */
1786 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
1788 case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverse video */
1790 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_REVERSE);
1791 if(mode != term.mode)
1792 redraw(REDRAW_TIMEOUT);
1794 case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
1795 MODBIT(term.c.state, set, CURSOR_ORIGIN);
1798 case 7: /* DECAWM -- Auto wrap */
1799 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_WRAP);
1801 case 0: /* Error (IGNORED) */
1802 case 2: /* DECANM -- ANSI/VT52 (IGNORED) */
1803 case 3: /* DECCOLM -- Column (IGNORED) */
1804 case 4: /* DECSCLM -- Scroll (IGNORED) */
1805 case 8: /* DECARM -- Auto repeat (IGNORED) */
1806 case 18: /* DECPFF -- Printer feed (IGNORED) */
1807 case 19: /* DECPEX -- Printer extent (IGNORED) */
1808 case 42: /* DECNRCM -- National characters (IGNORED) */
1809 case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
1811 case 25: /* DECTCEM -- Text Cursor Enable Mode */
1812 MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_HIDE);
1814 case 9: /* X10 mouse compatibility mode */
1815 xsetpointermotion(0);
1816 MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
1817 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEX10);
1819 case 1000: /* 1000: report button press */
1820 xsetpointermotion(0);
1821 MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
1822 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
1824 case 1002: /* 1002: report motion on button press */
1825 xsetpointermotion(0);
1826 MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
1827 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
1829 case 1003: /* 1003: enable all mouse motions */
1830 xsetpointermotion(set);
1831 MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
1832 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMANY);
1834 case 1004: /* 1004: send focus events to tty */
1835 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_FOCUS);
1837 case 1006: /* 1006: extended reporting mode */
1838 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
1841 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_8BIT);
1843 case 1049: /* swap screen & set/restore cursor as xterm */
1844 if (!allowaltscreen)
1846 tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
1848 case 47: /* swap screen */
1850 if (!allowaltscreen)
1852 alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
1854 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1,
1857 if(set ^ alt) /* set is always 1 or 0 */
1863 tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
1865 case 2004: /* 2004: bracketed paste mode */
1866 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_BRCKTPASTE);
1868 /* Not implemented mouse modes. See comments there. */
1869 case 1001: /* mouse highlight mode; can hang the
1870 terminal by design when implemented. */
1871 case 1005: /* UTF-8 mouse mode; will confuse
1872 applications not supporting UTF-8
1874 case 1015: /* urxvt mangled mouse mode; incompatible
1875 and can be mistaken for other control
1879 "erresc: unknown private set/reset mode %d\n",
1885 case 0: /* Error (IGNORED) */
1887 case 2: /* KAM -- keyboard action */
1888 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_KBDLOCK);
1890 case 4: /* IRM -- Insertion-replacement */
1891 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_INSERT);
1893 case 12: /* SRM -- Send/Receive */
1894 MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_ECHO);
1896 case 20: /* LNM -- Linefeed/new line */
1897 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_CRLF);
1901 "erresc: unknown set/reset mode %d\n",
1914 switch(csiescseq.mode) {
1917 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown csi ");
1921 case '@': /* ICH -- Insert <n> blank char */
1922 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1923 tinsertblank(csiescseq.arg[0]);
1925 case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor <n> Up */
1926 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1927 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
1929 case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor <n> Down */
1930 case 'e': /* VPR --Cursor <n> Down */
1931 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1932 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
1934 case 'i': /* MC -- Media Copy */
1935 switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
1940 tdumpline(term.c.y);
1946 term.mode &= ~MODE_PRINT;
1949 term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
1953 case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
1954 if(csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
1955 ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
1957 case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
1958 case 'a': /* HPR -- Cursor <n> Forward */
1959 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1960 tmoveto(term.c.x+csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
1962 case 'D': /* CUB -- Cursor <n> Backward */
1963 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1964 tmoveto(term.c.x-csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
1966 case 'E': /* CNL -- Cursor <n> Down and first col */
1967 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1968 tmoveto(0, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
1970 case 'F': /* CPL -- Cursor <n> Up and first col */
1971 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1972 tmoveto(0, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
1974 case 'g': /* TBC -- Tabulation clear */
1975 switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
1976 case 0: /* clear current tab stop */
1977 term.tabs[term.c.x] = 0;
1979 case 3: /* clear all the tabs */
1980 memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
1986 case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to <col> */
1988 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1989 tmoveto(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
1991 case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to <row> <col> */
1993 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1994 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], 1);
1995 tmoveato(csiescseq.arg[1]-1, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
1997 case 'I': /* CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
1998 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1999 tputtab(csiescseq.arg[0]);
2001 case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
2003 switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
2005 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
2006 if(term.c.y < term.row-1) {
2007 tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1,
2013 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1);
2014 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
2017 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
2023 case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
2024 switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
2026 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1,
2030 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
2033 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
2037 case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
2038 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2039 tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
2041 case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
2042 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2043 tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
2045 case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
2046 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2047 tinsertblankline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
2049 case 'l': /* RM -- Reset Mode */
2050 tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 0, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
2052 case 'M': /* DL -- Delete <n> lines */
2053 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2054 tdeleteline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
2056 case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
2057 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2058 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y,
2059 term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0] - 1, term.c.y);
2061 case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
2062 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2063 tdeletechar(csiescseq.arg[0]);
2065 case 'Z': /* CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
2066 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2067 tputtab(-csiescseq.arg[0]);
2069 case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
2070 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2071 tmoveato(term.c.x, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
2073 case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */
2074 tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 1, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
2076 case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
2077 tsetattr(csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
2079 case 'n': /* DSR – Device Status Report (cursor position) */
2080 if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 6) {
2081 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),"\033[%i;%iR",
2082 term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
2086 case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
2087 if(csiescseq.priv) {
2090 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2091 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], term.row);
2092 tsetscroll(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, csiescseq.arg[1]-1);
2096 case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
2097 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
2099 case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
2100 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
2111 for(i = 0; i < csiescseq.len; i++) {
2112 c = csiescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
2115 } else if(c == '\n') {
2117 } else if(c == '\r') {
2119 } else if(c == 0x1b) {
2122 printf("(%02x)", c);
2130 memset(&csiescseq, 0, sizeof(csiescseq));
2138 term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
2140 narg = strescseq.narg;
2141 par = atoi(strescseq.args[0]);
2143 switch(strescseq.type) {
2144 case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
2150 xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
2152 case 4: /* color set */
2155 p = strescseq.args[2];
2157 case 104: /* color reset, here p = NULL */
2158 j = (narg > 1) ? atoi(strescseq.args[1]) : -1;
2159 if (!xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
2160 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid color %s\n", p);
2163 * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
2171 case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
2172 xsettitle(strescseq.args[0]);
2174 case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
2175 case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
2176 case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
2180 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
2186 char *p = strescseq.buf;
2189 strescseq.buf[strescseq.len] = '\0';
2190 while(p && strescseq.narg < STR_ARG_SIZ)
2191 strescseq.args[strescseq.narg++] = strsep(&p, ";");
2199 printf("ESC%c", strescseq.type);
2200 for(i = 0; i < strescseq.len; i++) {
2201 c = strescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
2204 } else if(isprint(c)) {
2206 } else if(c == '\n') {
2208 } else if(c == '\r') {
2210 } else if(c == 0x1b) {
2213 printf("(%02x)", c);
2221 memset(&strescseq, 0, sizeof(strescseq));
2225 tprinter(char *s, size_t len) {
2226 if(iofd != -1 && xwrite(iofd, s, len) < 0) {
2227 fprintf(stderr, "Error writing in %s:%s\n",
2228 opt_io, strerror(errno));
2235 toggleprinter(const Arg *arg) {
2236 term.mode ^= MODE_PRINT;
2240 printscreen(const Arg *arg) {
2245 printsel(const Arg *arg) {
2253 if((ptr = getsel())) {
2254 tprinter(ptr, strlen(ptr));
2263 bp = &term.line[n][0];
2264 end = &bp[term.col-1];
2265 while(end > bp && !strcmp(" ", end->c))
2267 if(bp != end || strcmp(bp->c, " ")) {
2268 for( ;bp <= end; ++bp)
2269 tprinter(bp->c, strlen(bp->c));
2278 for(i = 0; i < term.row; ++i)
2287 while(x < term.col && n--)
2288 for(++x; x < term.col && !term.tabs[x]; ++x)
2292 for(--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
2295 tmoveto(x, term.c.y);
2299 techo(char *buf, int len) {
2300 for(; len > 0; buf++, len--) {
2303 if(ISCONTROL(c)) { /* control code */
2308 } else if(c != '\n' && c != '\r' && c != '\t') {
2322 tdeftran(char ascii) {
2324 static char tbl[][2] = {
2325 {'0', CS_GRAPHIC0}, {'1', CS_GRAPHIC1}, {'A', CS_UK},
2326 {'B', CS_USA}, {'<', CS_MULTI}, {'K', CS_GER},
2327 {'5', CS_FIN}, {'C', CS_FIN},
2331 for (bp = &tbl[0]; (c = (*bp)[0]) && c != ascii; ++bp)
2335 fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
2337 term.trantbl[term.icharset] = (*bp)[1];
2342 MODBIT(term.c.attr.mode,
2343 term.trantbl[term.charset] == CS_GRAPHIC0,
2348 tcontrolcode(uchar ascii) {
2349 static char question[UTF_SIZ] = "?";
2356 tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
2359 tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
2364 /* go to first col if the mode is set */
2365 tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
2367 case '\a': /* BEL */
2368 if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END) {
2369 /* backwards compatibility to xterm */
2372 if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
2375 XBell(xw.dpy, bellvolume);
2378 case '\033': /* ESC */
2380 term.esc &= ~(ESC_CSI|ESC_ALTCHARSET|ESC_TEST);
2381 term.esc |= ESC_START;
2383 case '\016': /* SO */
2387 case '\017': /* SI */
2391 case '\032': /* SUB */
2392 tsetchar(question, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
2393 case '\030': /* CAN */
2396 case '\005': /* ENQ (IGNORED) */
2397 case '\000': /* NUL (IGNORED) */
2398 case '\021': /* XON (IGNORED) */
2399 case '\023': /* XOFF (IGNORED) */
2400 case 0177: /* DEL (IGNORED) */
2401 case 0x84: /* TODO: IND */
2402 case 0x85: /* TODO: NEL */
2403 case 0x88: /* TODO: HTS */
2404 case 0x8d: /* TODO: RI */
2405 case 0x8e: /* TODO: SS2 */
2406 case 0x8f: /* TODO: SS3 */
2407 case 0x90: /* TODO: DCS */
2408 case 0x98: /* TODO: SOS */
2409 case 0x9a: /* TODO: DECID */
2410 case 0x9b: /* TODO: CSI */
2411 case 0x9c: /* TODO: ST */
2412 case 0x9d: /* TODO: OSC */
2413 case 0x9e: /* TODO: PM */
2414 case 0x9f: /* TODO: APC */
2419 term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
2425 static char E[UTF_SIZ] = "E";
2428 if(c == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
2429 for(x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
2430 for(y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
2431 tsetchar(E, &term.c.attr, x, y);
2437 tputc(char *c, int len) {
2446 unicodep = ascii = *c;
2448 utf8decode(c, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
2449 width = wcwidth(unicodep);
2450 control = ISCONTROLC1(unicodep);
2454 if(IS_SET(MODE_PRINT))
2456 control = ISCONTROL(unicodep);
2459 * STR sequence must be checked before anything else
2460 * because it uses all following characters until it
2461 * receives a ESC, a SUB, a ST or any other C1 control
2464 if(term.esc & ESC_STR) {
2466 (ascii == '\a' || ascii == 030 ||
2467 ascii == 032 || ascii == 033 ||
2468 ISCONTROLC1(unicodep))) {
2469 term.esc &= ~ESC_STR;
2470 term.esc |= ESC_STR_END;
2471 } else if(strescseq.len + len < sizeof(strescseq.buf) - 1) {
2472 memmove(&strescseq.buf[strescseq.len], c, len);
2473 strescseq.len += len;
2477 * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
2478 * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
2479 * will stop responding. But this is better than
2480 * silently failing with unknown characters. At least
2481 * then users will report back.
2483 * In the case users ever get fixed, here is the code:
2494 * Actions of control codes must be performed as soon they arrive
2495 * because they can be embedded inside a control sequence, and
2496 * they must not cause conflicts with sequences.
2499 if (tcontrolcode(ascii))
2501 } else if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
2502 if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
2503 csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = ascii;
2504 if(BETWEEN(ascii, 0x40, 0x7E)
2505 || csiescseq.len >= \
2506 sizeof(csiescseq.buf)-1) {
2512 } else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
2515 } else if(term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
2520 term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
2523 term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
2525 case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
2526 case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
2527 case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
2528 case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
2529 case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
2531 strescseq.type = ascii;
2532 term.esc |= ESC_STR;
2534 case '(': /* set primary charset G0 */
2535 case ')': /* set secondary charset G1 */
2536 case '*': /* set tertiary charset G2 */
2537 case '+': /* set quaternary charset G3 */
2538 term.icharset = ascii - '(';
2539 term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
2541 case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
2542 if(term.c.y == term.bot) {
2543 tscrollup(term.top, 1);
2545 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
2548 case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
2549 tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
2551 case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
2552 term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
2554 case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
2555 if(term.c.y == term.top) {
2556 tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
2558 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
2561 case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
2562 ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
2564 case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
2569 case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
2570 term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
2572 case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
2573 term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
2575 case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
2576 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
2578 case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
2579 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
2581 case '\\': /* ST -- String Terminator */
2582 if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END)
2586 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
2587 (uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
2593 * All characters which form part of a sequence are not
2599 * Display control codes only if we are in graphic mode
2601 if(control && !(term.c.attr.mode & ATTR_GFX))
2603 if(sel.ob.x != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y))
2606 gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
2607 if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && (term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)) {
2608 gp->mode |= ATTR_WRAP;
2612 if(IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+1 < term.col)
2613 memmove(gp+1, gp, (term.col - term.c.x - 1) * sizeof(Glyph));
2615 if(term.c.x+width > term.col)
2618 tsetchar(c, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
2621 gp->mode |= ATTR_WIDE;
2622 if(term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
2624 gp[1].mode = ATTR_WDUMMY;
2627 if(term.c.x+width < term.col) {
2628 tmoveto(term.c.x+width, term.c.y);
2630 term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
2635 tresize(int col, int row) {
2637 int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
2638 int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
2639 int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
2643 if(col < 1 || row < 1)
2646 /* free unneeded rows */
2650 * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
2651 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
2652 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
2654 for(/* i = 0 */; i < slide; i++) {
2658 memmove(term.line, term.line + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
2659 memmove(term.alt, term.alt + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
2661 for(i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
2666 /* resize to new height */
2667 term.line = xrealloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
2668 term.alt = xrealloc(term.alt, row * sizeof(Line));
2669 term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
2670 term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
2672 /* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
2673 for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
2675 term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
2676 term.alt[i] = xrealloc(term.alt[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
2679 /* allocate any new rows */
2680 for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
2682 term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
2683 term.alt[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
2685 if(col > term.col) {
2686 bp = term.tabs + term.col;
2688 memset(bp, 0, sizeof(*term.tabs) * (col - term.col));
2689 while(--bp > term.tabs && !*bp)
2691 for(bp += tabspaces; bp < term.tabs + col; bp += tabspaces)
2694 /* update terminal size */
2697 /* reset scrolling region */
2698 tsetscroll(0, row-1);
2699 /* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
2700 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
2701 /* Clearing both screens */
2704 if(mincol < col && 0 < minrow) {
2705 tclearregion(mincol, 0, col - 1, minrow - 1);
2707 if(0 < col && minrow < row) {
2708 tclearregion(0, minrow, col - 1, row - 1);
2710 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
2712 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
2713 } while(orig != term.line);
2719 xresize(int col, int row) {
2720 xw.tw = MAX(1, col * xw.cw);
2721 xw.th = MAX(1, row * xw.ch);
2723 XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
2724 xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
2725 DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
2726 XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
2727 xclear(0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
2730 static inline ushort
2731 sixd_to_16bit(int x) {
2732 return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x;
2738 XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
2743 for (cp = dc.col; cp < dc.col + LEN(dc.col); ++cp)
2744 XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
2747 /* load colors [0-15] colors and [256-LEN(colorname)[ (config.h) */
2748 for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++) {
2751 if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, colorname[i], &dc.col[i])) {
2752 die("Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
2756 /* load colors [16-255] ; same colors as xterm */
2757 for(i = 16, r = 0; r < 6; r++) {
2758 for(g = 0; g < 6; g++) {
2759 for(b = 0; b < 6; b++) {
2760 color.red = sixd_to_16bit(r);
2761 color.green = sixd_to_16bit(g);
2762 color.blue = sixd_to_16bit(b);
2763 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[i])) {
2764 die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
2771 for(r = 0; r < 24; r++, i++) {
2772 color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r;
2773 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color,
2775 die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
2782 xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name) {
2783 XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
2785 if(!BETWEEN(x, 0, LEN(colorname)))
2788 if(BETWEEN(x, 16, 16 + 215)) {
2789 int r = (x - 16) / 36, g = ((x - 16) % 36) / 6, b = (x - 16) % 6;
2790 color.red = sixd_to_16bit(r);
2791 color.green = sixd_to_16bit(g);
2792 color.blue = sixd_to_16bit(b);
2793 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &colour))
2794 return 0; /* something went wrong */
2797 } else if(BETWEEN(x, 16 + 216, 255)) {
2798 color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (x - (16 + 216));
2799 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &colour))
2800 return 0; /* something went wrong */
2804 name = colorname[x];
2807 if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, &colour))
2814 xtermclear(int col1, int row1, int col2, int row2) {
2815 XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
2816 &dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE) ? defaultfg : defaultbg],
2817 borderpx + col1 * xw.cw,
2818 borderpx + row1 * xw.ch,
2819 (col2-col1+1) * xw.cw,
2820 (row2-row1+1) * xw.ch);
2824 * Absolute coordinates.
2827 xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
2828 XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
2829 &dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)? defaultfg : defaultbg],
2830 x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1);
2835 XClassHint class = {opt_class ? opt_class : termname, termname};
2836 XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
2837 XSizeHints *sizeh = NULL;
2839 sizeh = XAllocSizeHints();
2841 sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize;
2842 sizeh->height = xw.h;
2843 sizeh->width = xw.w;
2844 sizeh->height_inc = xw.ch;
2845 sizeh->width_inc = xw.cw;
2846 sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
2847 sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
2848 if(xw.isfixed == True) {
2849 sizeh->flags |= PMaxSize | PMinSize;
2850 sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = xw.w;
2851 sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = xw.h;
2853 if(xw.gm & (XValue|YValue)) {
2854 sizeh->flags |= USPosition | PWinGravity;
2857 sizeh->win_gravity = xgeommasktogravity(xw.gm);
2860 XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm,
2866 xgeommasktogravity(int mask) {
2867 switch(mask & (XNegative|YNegative)) {
2869 return NorthWestGravity;
2871 return NorthEastGravity;
2873 return SouthWestGravity;
2875 return SouthEastGravity;
2879 xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) {
2883 match = FcFontMatch(NULL, pattern, &result);
2887 if(!(f->match = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
2888 FcPatternDestroy(match);
2893 f->pattern = FcPatternDuplicate(pattern);
2895 f->ascent = f->match->ascent;
2896 f->descent = f->match->descent;
2898 f->rbearing = f->match->max_advance_width;
2900 f->height = f->ascent + f->descent;
2901 f->width = f->lbearing + f->rbearing;
2907 xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize) {
2909 FcResult r_sz, r_psz;
2912 if(fontstr[0] == '-') {
2913 pattern = XftXlfdParse(fontstr, False, False);
2915 pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *)fontstr);
2919 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
2922 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
2923 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
2924 FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
2925 usedfontsize = fontsize;
2927 r_psz = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
2928 r_sz = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
2929 if(r_psz == FcResultMatch) {
2930 usedfontsize = fontval;
2931 } else if(r_sz == FcResultMatch) {
2935 * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
2936 * have a known usedfontsize value.
2938 FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 12);
2943 FcConfigSubstitute(0, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
2944 FcDefaultSubstitute(pattern);
2946 if(xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
2947 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
2949 if(usedfontsize < 0) {
2950 FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern,
2951 FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
2952 usedfontsize = fontval;
2955 /* Setting character width and height. */
2956 xw.cw = CEIL(dc.font.width * cwscale);
2957 xw.ch = CEIL(dc.font.height * chscale);
2959 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
2960 FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
2961 if(xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
2962 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
2964 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
2965 FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
2966 if(xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern))
2967 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
2969 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
2970 FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
2971 if(xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
2972 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
2974 FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
2978 xloadfontset(Font *f) {
2981 if(!(f->set = FcFontSort(0, f->pattern, FcTrue, 0, &result)))
2987 xunloadfont(Font *f) {
2988 XftFontClose(xw.dpy, f->match);
2989 FcPatternDestroy(f->pattern);
2991 FcFontSetDestroy(f->set);
2995 xunloadfonts(void) {
2998 /* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache. */
2999 for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++) {
3000 XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[i].font);
3004 xunloadfont(&dc.font);
3005 xunloadfont(&dc.bfont);
3006 xunloadfont(&dc.ifont);
3007 xunloadfont(&dc.ibfont);
3011 xzoom(const Arg *arg) {
3013 xloadfonts(usedfont, usedfontsize + arg->i);
3023 pid_t thispid = getpid();
3025 if(!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
3026 die("Can't open display\n");
3027 xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
3028 xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
3032 die("Could not init fontconfig.\n");
3034 usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
3035 xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
3038 xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
3041 /* adjust fixed window geometry */
3042 xw.w = 2 * borderpx + term.col * xw.cw;
3043 xw.h = 2 * borderpx + term.row * xw.ch;
3044 if(xw.gm & XNegative)
3045 xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - xw.w - 2;
3046 if(xw.gm & YNegative)
3047 xw.t += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - xw.h - 2;
3050 xw.attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
3051 xw.attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
3052 xw.attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
3053 xw.attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
3054 | ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
3055 | ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
3056 xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
3058 parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : \
3059 XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
3060 xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
3061 xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
3062 xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
3063 | CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
3065 memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
3066 gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
3067 dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
3069 xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
3070 DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
3071 XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
3072 XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
3074 /* Xft rendering context */
3075 xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
3078 if((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
3079 XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
3080 if((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
3081 XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
3082 if((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy,
3083 NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
3084 die("XOpenIM failed. Could not open input"
3089 xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing
3090 | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win,
3091 XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
3093 die("XCreateIC failed. Could not obtain input method.\n");
3095 /* white cursor, black outline */
3096 cursor = XCreateFontCursor(xw.dpy, XC_xterm);
3097 XDefineCursor(xw.dpy, xw.win, cursor);
3098 XRecolorCursor(xw.dpy, cursor,
3099 &(XColor){.red = 0xffff, .green = 0xffff, .blue = 0xffff},
3100 &(XColor){.red = 0x0000, .green = 0x0000, .blue = 0x0000});
3102 xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
3103 xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
3104 xw.netwmname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
3105 XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
3107 xw.netwmpid = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", False);
3108 XChangeProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.netwmpid, XA_CARDINAL, 32,
3109 PropModeReplace, (uchar *)&thispid, 1);
3112 XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
3114 XSync(xw.dpy, False);
3118 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
3119 int winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch,
3120 width = charlen * xw.cw, xp, i;
3122 int u8fl, u8fblen, u8cblen, doesexist;
3125 Font *font = &dc.font;
3127 FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
3128 FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
3129 FcCharSet *fccharset;
3130 Colour *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
3131 XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
3135 frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
3137 if(base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
3138 if(base.fg == defaultfg)
3139 base.fg = defaultitalic;
3141 frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
3142 } else if((base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (base.mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
3143 if(base.fg == defaultfg)
3144 base.fg = defaultitalic;
3146 frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
3147 } else if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
3148 if(base.fg == defaultfg)
3149 base.fg = defaultunderline;
3152 if(IS_TRUECOL(base.fg)) {
3153 colfg.alpha = 0xffff;
3154 colfg.red = TRUERED(base.fg);
3155 colfg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.fg);
3156 colfg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.fg);
3157 XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &truefg);
3160 fg = &dc.col[base.fg];
3163 if(IS_TRUECOL(base.bg)) {
3164 colbg.alpha = 0xffff;
3165 colbg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.bg);
3166 colbg.red = TRUERED(base.bg);
3167 colbg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.bg);
3168 XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &truebg);
3171 bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
3174 if(base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
3175 if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7)) {
3176 /* basic system colors */
3177 fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 8];
3178 } else if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 16, 195)) {
3180 fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 36];
3181 } else if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 232, 251)) {
3183 fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 4];
3186 * Those ranges will not be brightened:
3187 * 8 - 15 – bright system colors
3188 * 196 - 231 – highest 256 color cube
3189 * 252 - 255 – brightest colors in greyscale
3192 frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
3195 if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
3196 if(fg == &dc.col[defaultfg]) {
3197 fg = &dc.col[defaultbg];
3199 colfg.red = ~fg->color.red;
3200 colfg.green = ~fg->color.green;
3201 colfg.blue = ~fg->color.blue;
3202 colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
3203 XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg,
3208 if(bg == &dc.col[defaultbg]) {
3209 bg = &dc.col[defaultfg];
3211 colbg.red = ~bg->color.red;
3212 colbg.green = ~bg->color.green;
3213 colbg.blue = ~bg->color.blue;
3214 colbg.alpha = bg->color.alpha;
3215 XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg,
3221 if(base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE) {
3227 if(base.mode & ATTR_BLINK && term.mode & MODE_BLINK)
3230 /* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
3232 xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
3233 winy + xw.ch + ((y >= term.row-1)? xw.h : 0));
3235 if(x + charlen >= term.col) {
3236 xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, xw.w,
3237 ((y >= term.row-1)? xw.h : (winy + xw.ch)));
3240 xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
3242 xclear(winx, winy + xw.ch, winx + width, xw.h);
3244 /* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
3245 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, xw.ch);
3247 /* Set the clip region because Xft is sometimes dirty. */
3252 XftDrawSetClipRectangles(xw.draw, winx, winy, &r, 1);
3254 for(xp = winx; bytelen > 0;) {
3256 * Search for the range in the to be printed string of glyphs
3257 * that are in the main font. Then print that range. If
3258 * some glyph is found that is not in the font, do the
3264 oneatatime = font->width != xw.cw;
3267 u8cblen = utf8decode(s, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
3271 doesexist = XftCharExists(xw.dpy, font->match, unicodep);
3272 if(oneatatime || !doesexist || bytelen <= 0) {
3273 if(oneatatime || bytelen <= 0) {
3281 XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg,
3283 winy + font->ascent,
3301 /* Search the font cache. */
3302 for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++) {
3303 if(XftCharExists(xw.dpy, frc[i].font, unicodep)
3304 && frc[i].flags == frcflags) {
3309 /* Nothing was found. */
3313 fcsets[0] = font->set;
3316 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
3317 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
3318 * font for one single character.
3320 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
3322 fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
3323 fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
3325 FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, unicodep);
3326 FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
3328 FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE,
3331 FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
3333 FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
3335 fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets,
3336 FcTrue, fcpattern, &fcres);
3339 * Overwrite or create the new cache entry.
3341 if(frclen >= LEN(frc)) {
3342 frclen = LEN(frc) - 1;
3343 XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font);
3346 frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
3348 frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
3353 FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
3354 FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
3357 XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, frc[i].font,
3358 xp, winy + frc[i].font->ascent,
3359 (FcChar8 *)u8c, u8cblen);
3361 xp += xw.cw * wcwidth(unicodep);
3365 * This is how the loop above actually should be. Why does the
3366 * application have to care about font details?
3368 * I have to repeat: Xft and Fontconfig are design failures.
3371 XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, font->set, winx,
3372 winy + font->ascent, (FcChar8 *)s, bytelen);
3375 if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
3376 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + font->ascent + 1,
3380 /* Reset clip to none. */
3381 XftDrawSetClip(xw.draw, 0);
3386 static int oldx = 0, oldy = 0;
3387 int sl, width, curx;
3388 Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs};
3390 LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
3391 LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
3395 /* adjust position if in dummy */
3396 if(term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
3398 if(term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
3401 memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
3403 /* remove the old cursor */
3404 sl = utf8len(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
3405 width = (term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)? 2 : 1;
3406 xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx,
3409 /* draw the new one */
3410 if(!(IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))) {
3411 if(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED) {
3412 if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
3413 g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
3419 width = (term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)\
3421 xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, width, sl);
3423 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
3424 borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
3425 borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
3427 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
3428 borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
3429 borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
3431 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
3432 borderpx + (curx + 1) * xw.cw - 1,
3433 borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
3435 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
3436 borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
3437 borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - 1,
3440 oldx = curx, oldy = term.c.y;
3446 xsettitle(char *p) {
3449 Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
3451 XSetWMName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
3452 XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmname);
3458 xsettitle(opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
3462 redraw(int timeout) {
3463 struct timespec tv = {0, timeout * 1000};
3468 nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
3469 XSync(xw.dpy, False); /* necessary for a good tput flash */
3475 drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
3476 XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w,
3478 XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc,
3479 dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)?
3480 defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
3484 drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
3485 int ic, ib, x, y, ox, sl;
3487 char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
3488 bool ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1 && sel.alt == IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
3491 if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
3494 for(y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
3498 xtermclear(0, y, term.col, y);
3500 base = term.line[y][0];
3502 for(x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
3503 new = term.line[y][x];
3504 if(new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
3506 if(ena_sel && selected(x, y))
3507 new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
3508 if(ib > 0 && (ATTRCMP(base, new)
3509 || ib >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ-UTF_SIZ)) {
3510 xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
3518 sl = utf8decode(new.c, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
3519 memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
3521 ic += (new.mode & ATTR_WIDE)? 2 : 1;
3524 xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
3530 expose(XEvent *ev) {
3531 XExposeEvent *e = &ev->xexpose;
3533 if(xw.state & WIN_REDRAW) {
3535 xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
3541 visibility(XEvent *ev) {
3542 XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
3544 if(e->state == VisibilityFullyObscured) {
3545 xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
3546 } else if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE)) {
3547 /* need a full redraw for next Expose, not just a buf copy */
3548 xw.state |= WIN_VISIBLE | WIN_REDRAW;
3554 xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
3558 xsetpointermotion(int set) {
3559 MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, set, PointerMotionMask);
3560 XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask, &xw.attrs);
3564 xseturgency(int add) {
3565 XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win);
3567 MODBIT(h->flags, add, XUrgencyHint);
3568 XSetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win, h);
3574 XFocusChangeEvent *e = &ev->xfocus;
3576 if(e->mode == NotifyGrab)
3579 if(ev->type == FocusIn) {
3580 XSetICFocus(xw.xic);
3581 xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
3583 if(IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
3584 ttywrite("\033[I", 3);
3586 XUnsetICFocus(xw.xic);
3587 xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
3588 if(IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
3589 ttywrite("\033[O", 3);
3594 match(uint mask, uint state) {
3595 return mask == XK_ANY_MOD || mask == (state & ~ignoremod);
3599 numlock(const Arg *dummy) {
3604 kmap(KeySym k, uint state) {
3608 /* Check for mapped keys out of X11 function keys. */
3609 for(i = 0; i < LEN(mappedkeys); i++) {
3610 if(mappedkeys[i] == k)
3613 if(i == LEN(mappedkeys)) {
3614 if((k & 0xFFFF) < 0xFD00)
3618 for(kp = key; kp < key + LEN(key); kp++) {
3622 if(!match(kp->mask, state))
3625 if(IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? kp->appkey < 0 : kp->appkey > 0)
3627 if(term.numlock && kp->appkey == 2)
3630 if(IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR) ? kp->appcursor < 0 : kp->appcursor > 0)
3633 if(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF) ? kp->crlf < 0 : kp->crlf > 0)
3643 kpress(XEvent *ev) {
3644 XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
3646 char buf[32], *customkey;
3652 if(IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
3655 len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
3657 for(bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
3658 if(ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
3659 bp->func(&(bp->arg));
3664 /* 2. custom keys from config.h */
3665 if((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) {
3666 ttysend(customkey, strlen(customkey));
3670 /* 3. composed string from input method */
3673 if(len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) {
3674 if(IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
3677 len = utf8encode(c, buf, UTF_SIZ);
3690 cmessage(XEvent *e) {
3693 * http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html
3695 if(e->xclient.message_type == xw.xembed && e->xclient.format == 32) {
3696 if(e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_IN) {
3697 xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
3699 } else if(e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT) {
3700 xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
3702 } else if(e->xclient.data.l[0] == xw.wmdeletewin) {
3703 /* Send SIGHUP to shell */
3710 cresize(int width, int height) {
3718 col = (xw.w - 2 * borderpx) / xw.cw;
3719 row = (xw.h - 2 * borderpx) / xw.ch;
3728 if(e->xconfigure.width == xw.w && e->xconfigure.height == xw.h)
3731 cresize(e->xconfigure.width, e->xconfigure.height);
3737 int w = xw.w, h = xw.h;
3739 int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), xev, blinkset = 0, dodraw = 0;
3740 struct timeval drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last, lastblink;
3742 /* Waiting for window mapping */
3744 XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
3745 if(ev.type == ConfigureNotify) {
3746 w = ev.xconfigure.width;
3747 h = ev.xconfigure.height;
3748 } else if(ev.type == MapNotify) {
3756 gettimeofday(&last, NULL);
3759 for(xev = actionfps;;) {
3763 FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
3766 if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv) < 0) {
3769 die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
3771 if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
3774 blinkset = tattrset(ATTR_BLINK);
3776 MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_BLINK);
3780 if(FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
3783 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3784 drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
3785 drawtimeout.tv_usec = (1000/xfps) * 1000;
3789 if(blinktimeout && TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) > blinktimeout) {
3790 tsetdirtattr(ATTR_BLINK);
3791 term.mode ^= MODE_BLINK;
3795 deltatime = TIMEDIFF(now, last);
3796 if(deltatime > (xev? (1000/xfps) : (1000/actionfps))
3803 while(XPending(xw.dpy)) {
3804 XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
3805 if(XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
3807 if(handler[ev.type])
3808 (handler[ev.type])(&ev);
3814 if(xev && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
3816 if(!FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd) && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd)) {
3818 if(TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) \
3820 drawtimeout.tv_usec = 1;
3822 drawtimeout.tv_usec = (1000 * \
3837 die("%s " VERSION " (c) 2010-2014 st engineers\n" \
3838 "usage: st [-a] [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]" \
3839 " [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...]\n", argv0);
3843 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
3845 uint cols = 80, rows = 24;
3852 allowaltscreen = false;
3855 opt_class = EARGF(usage());
3858 /* eat all remaining arguments */
3861 if(argv[1] != NULL && opt_title == NULL) {
3862 titles = xstrdup(argv[1]);
3863 opt_title = basename(titles);
3868 opt_font = EARGF(usage());
3871 xw.gm = XParseGeometry(EARGF(usage()),
3872 &xw.l, &xw.t, &cols, &rows);
3878 opt_io = EARGF(usage());
3881 opt_title = EARGF(usage());
3884 opt_embed = EARGF(usage());
3892 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
3893 XSetLocaleModifiers("");
3894 tnew(cols? cols : 1, rows? rows : 1);