1 /* See LICENSE for licence details. */
2 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
13 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
14 #include <sys/select.h>
16 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <X11/keysym.h>
21 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
25 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
27 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
32 #define ESC_TITLE_SIZ 256
33 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ 256
34 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ 16
35 #define DRAW_BUF_SIZ 1024
37 #define SERRNO strerror(errno)
38 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
39 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
40 #define LEN(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
41 #define DEFAULT(a, b) (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
42 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b) ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
43 #define LIMIT(x, a, b) (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
44 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
45 #define IS_SET(flag) (term.mode & (flag))
47 /* Attribute, Cursor, Character state, Terminal mode, Screen draw mode */
48 enum { ATTR_NULL=0 , ATTR_REVERSE=1 , ATTR_UNDERLINE=2, ATTR_BOLD=4, ATTR_GFX=8 };
49 enum { CURSOR_UP, CURSOR_DOWN, CURSOR_LEFT, CURSOR_RIGHT,
50 CURSOR_SAVE, CURSOR_LOAD };
51 enum { CURSOR_DEFAULT = 0, CURSOR_HIDE = 1, CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 2 };
52 enum { GLYPH_SET=1, GLYPH_DIRTY=2 };
53 enum { MODE_WRAP=1, MODE_INSERT=2, MODE_APPKEYPAD=4, MODE_ALTSCREEN=8 };
54 enum { ESC_START=1, ESC_CSI=2, ESC_OSC=4, ESC_TITLE=8, ESC_ALTCHARSET=16 };
55 enum { SCREEN_UPDATE, SCREEN_REDRAW };
58 char c; /* character code */
59 char mode; /* attribute flags */
60 int fg; /* foreground */
61 int bg; /* background */
62 char state; /* state flags */
68 Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
74 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
75 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
77 char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
78 int len; /* raw string length */
81 int narg; /* nb of args */
85 /* Internal representation of the screen */
89 Line* line; /* screen */
90 Line* alt; /* alternate screen */
91 TCursor c; /* cursor */
92 int top; /* top scroll limit */
93 int bot; /* bottom scroll limit */
94 int mode; /* terminal mode flags */
95 int esc; /* escape state flags */
96 char title[ESC_TITLE_SIZ];
100 /* Purely graphic info */
106 int w; /* window width */
107 int h; /* window height */
108 int bufw; /* pixmap width */
109 int bufh; /* pixmap height */
110 int ch; /* char height */
111 int cw; /* char width */
120 /* Drawing Context */
122 unsigned long col[256];
128 /* TODO: use better name for vars... */
133 struct {int x, y;} b, e;
139 static void die(const char *errstr, ...);
140 static void draw(int);
141 static void execsh(void);
142 static void sigchld(int);
143 static void run(void);
145 static void csidump(void);
146 static void csihandle(void);
147 static void csiparse(void);
148 static void csireset(void);
150 static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
151 static void tcursor(int);
152 static void tdeletechar(int);
153 static void tdeleteline(int);
154 static void tinsertblank(int);
155 static void tinsertblankline(int);
156 static void tmoveto(int, int);
157 static void tnew(int, int);
158 static void tnewline(void);
159 static void tputtab(void);
160 static void tputc(char);
161 static void tputs(char*, int);
162 static void treset(void);
163 static void tresize(int, int);
164 static void tscrollup(int);
165 static void tscrolldown(int);
166 static void tsetattr(int*, int);
167 static void tsetchar(char);
168 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
169 static void tswapscreen(void);
171 static void ttynew(void);
172 static void ttyread(void);
173 static void ttyresize(int, int);
174 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
176 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int);
177 static void xhints(void);
178 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
179 static void xdrawcursor(void);
180 static void xinit(void);
181 static void xloadcols(void);
182 static void xseturgency(int);
184 static void expose(XEvent *);
185 static char* kmap(KeySym);
186 static void kpress(XEvent *);
187 static void resize(XEvent *);
188 static void focus(XEvent *);
189 static void brelease(XEvent *);
190 static void bpress(XEvent *);
191 static void bmotion(XEvent *);
194 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
197 [ConfigureNotify] = resize,
200 [MotionNotify] = bmotion,
201 [ButtonPress] = bpress,
202 [ButtonRelease] = brelease,
209 static CSIEscape escseq;
212 static Selection sel;
221 static inline int selected(int x, int y) {
222 if(sel.ey == y && sel.by == y) {
223 int bx = MIN(sel.bx, sel.ex);
224 int ex = MAX(sel.bx, sel.ex);
225 return BETWEEN(x, bx, ex);
227 return ((sel.b.y < y&&y < sel.e.y) || (y==sel.e.y && x<=sel.e.x))
228 || (y==sel.b.y && x>=sel.b.x && (x<=sel.e.x || sel.b.y!=sel.e.y));
231 static void getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e, int *b, int *x, int *y) {
232 if(b) *b = e->xbutton.state,
233 *b=*b==4096?5:*b==2048?4:*b==1024?3:*b==512?2:*b==256?1:-1;
234 *x = e->xbutton.x/xw.cw;
235 *y = e->xbutton.y/xw.ch;
236 sel.b.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.bx : sel.ex;
237 sel.b.y = MIN(sel.by, sel.ey);
238 sel.e.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.ex : sel.bx;
239 sel.e.y = MAX(sel.by, sel.ey);
242 static void bpress(XEvent *e) {
244 sel.ex = sel.bx = e->xbutton.x/xw.cw;
245 sel.ey = sel.by = e->xbutton.y/xw.ch;
248 static char *getseltext() {
253 sz = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1);
254 ptr = str = malloc(sz);
255 for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
256 for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++)
257 if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET && (ls = selected(x, y)))
258 *ptr = term.line[y][x].c, ptr++;
266 /* TODO: use X11 clipboard */
267 static void selcopy(char *str) {
272 static void selpaste() {
274 ttywrite(sel.clip, strlen(sel.clip));
277 /* TODO: doubleclick to select word */
278 static void brelease(XEvent *e) {
281 getbuttoninfo(e, &b, &sel.ex, &sel.ey);
282 if(sel.bx==sel.ex && sel.by==sel.ey) {
288 selcopy(getseltext());
293 static void bmotion(XEvent *e) {
295 getbuttoninfo(e, NULL, &sel.ex, &sel.ey);
306 for(row = 0; row < term.row; row++) {
307 for(col = 0; col < term.col; col++) {
308 if(col == term.c.x && row == term.c.y)
311 c = term.line[row][col];
312 putchar(c.state & GLYPH_SET ? c.c : '.');
321 die(const char *errstr, ...) {
324 va_start(ap, errstr);
325 vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
332 char *args[3] = {getenv("SHELL"), "-i", NULL};
333 DEFAULT(args[0], SHELL); /* if getenv() failed */
334 putenv("TERM=" TNAME);
335 execvp(args[0], args);
341 if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
342 die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, SERRNO);
344 exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat));
353 /* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
354 struct winsize w = {term.row, term.col, 0, 0};
355 if(openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0)
356 die("openpty failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
358 switch(pid = fork()) {
360 die("fork failed\n");
363 setsid(); /* create a new process group */
364 dup2(s, STDIN_FILENO);
365 dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO);
366 dup2(s, STDERR_FILENO);
367 if(ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
368 die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
376 signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
383 fprintf(stderr, " %02x '%c' ", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
385 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
390 char buf[BUFSIZ] = {0};
393 if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf, BUFSIZ)) < 0)
394 die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO);
400 ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
401 if(write(cmdfd, s, n) == -1)
402 die("write error on tty: %s\n", SERRNO);
406 ttyresize(int x, int y) {
411 w.ws_xpixel = w.ws_ypixel = 0;
412 if(ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
413 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO);
420 if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE)
422 else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD)
423 term.c = c, tmoveto(c.x, c.y);
432 }, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};
434 term.top = 0, term.bot = term.row - 1;
435 term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
436 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
440 tnew(int col, int row) {
441 /* set screen size */
442 term.row = row, term.col = col;
443 term.line = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
444 term.alt = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
445 for(row = 0 ; row < term.row; row++) {
446 term.line[row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
447 term.alt [row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
455 Line* tmp = term.line;
456 term.line = term.alt;
458 term.mode ^= MODE_ALTSCREEN;
462 tscrolldown (int n) {
466 LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-term.top+1);
468 for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
469 memset(term.line[term.bot-i], 0, term.col*sizeof(Glyph));
471 for(i = term.bot; i >= term.top+n; i--) {
473 term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
474 term.line[i-n] = temp;
482 LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-term.top+1);
484 for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
485 memset(term.line[term.top+i], 0, term.col*sizeof(Glyph));
487 for(i = term.top; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
489 term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
490 term.line[i+n] = temp;
496 int y = term.c.y + 1;
498 tscrollup(1), y = term.bot;
505 char *p = escseq.buf;
509 escseq.priv = 1, p++;
511 while(p < escseq.buf+escseq.len) {
513 escseq.arg[escseq.narg] *= 10;
514 escseq.arg[escseq.narg] += *p++ - '0'/*, noarg = 0 */;
516 if(*p == ';' && escseq.narg+1 < ESC_ARG_SIZ)
527 tmoveto(int x, int y) {
528 LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
529 LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
530 term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
537 term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x] = term.c.attr;
538 term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c = c;
539 term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state |= GLYPH_SET;
543 tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
547 temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
549 temp = y1, y1 = y2, y2 = temp;
551 LIMIT(x1, 0, term.col-1);
552 LIMIT(x2, 0, term.col-1);
553 LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
554 LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
556 for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++)
557 memset(&term.line[y][x1], 0, sizeof(Glyph)*(x2-x1+1));
562 int src = term.c.x + n;
564 int size = term.col - src;
566 if(src >= term.col) {
567 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
570 memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
571 tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
575 tinsertblank(int n) {
578 int size = term.col - dst;
580 if(dst >= term.col) {
581 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
584 memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
585 tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
589 tinsertblankline(int n) {
594 if(term.c.y > term.bot)
596 else if(term.c.y < term.top)
598 if(term.c.y + n >= bot) {
599 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, bot);
602 for(i = bot; i >= term.c.y+n; i--) {
603 /* swap deleted line <-> blanked line */
604 blank = term.line[i];
605 term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
606 term.line[i-n] = blank;
608 memset(blank, 0, term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
618 if(term.c.y > term.bot)
620 else if(term.c.y < term.top)
622 if(term.c.y + n >= bot) {
623 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, bot);
626 for(i = term.c.y; i <= bot-n; i++) {
627 /* swap deleted line <-> blanked line */
628 blank = term.line[i];
629 term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
630 term.line[i+n] = blank;
632 memset(blank, 0, term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
637 tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
640 for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
643 term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE | ATTR_BOLD);
644 term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
645 term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
648 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
651 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
654 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
657 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;
660 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
663 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
666 if (i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
668 if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255))
669 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i];
671 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[i]);
674 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]);
677 term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
680 if (i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
682 if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255))
683 term.c.attr.bg = attr[i];
685 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad bgcolor %d\n", attr[i]);
688 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]);
691 term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
694 if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37))
695 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
696 else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47))
697 term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
698 else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97))
699 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
700 else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107))
701 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
703 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]);
710 tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
713 LIMIT(t, 0, term.row-1);
714 LIMIT(b, 0, term.row-1);
726 switch(escseq.mode) {
729 printf("erresc: unknown csi ");
733 case '@': /* ICH -- Insert <n> blank char */
734 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
735 tinsertblank(escseq.arg[0]);
737 case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor <n> Up */
739 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
740 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]);
742 case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor <n> Down */
743 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
744 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]);
746 case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
748 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
749 tmoveto(term.c.x+escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
751 case 'D': /* CUB -- Cursor <n> Backward */
752 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
753 tmoveto(term.c.x-escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
755 case 'E': /* CNL -- Cursor <n> Down and first col */
756 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
757 tmoveto(0, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]);
759 case 'F': /* CPL -- Cursor <n> Up and first col */
760 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
761 tmoveto(0, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]);
763 case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to <col> */
764 case '`': /* XXX: HPA -- same? */
765 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
766 tmoveto(escseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
768 case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to <row> <col> */
769 case 'f': /* XXX: HVP -- same? */
770 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
771 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], 1);
772 tmoveto(escseq.arg[1]-1, escseq.arg[0]-1);
774 /* XXX: (CSI n I) CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
775 case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
776 switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
778 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.row-1);
781 tclearregion(0, 0, term.c.x, term.c.y);
784 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
790 case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
791 switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
793 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
796 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
799 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
803 case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
804 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
805 tscrollup(escseq.arg[0]);
807 case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
808 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
809 tscrolldown(escseq.arg[0]);
811 case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
812 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
813 tinsertblankline(escseq.arg[0]);
815 case 'l': /* RM -- Reset Mode */
817 switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
819 term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
822 term.mode &= ~MODE_WRAP;
824 case 12: /* att610 -- Stop blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
827 term.c.state |= CURSOR_HIDE;
829 case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
831 if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN)) {
832 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
835 if(escseq.arg[0] == 1047)
838 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
844 switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
846 term.mode &= ~MODE_INSERT;
853 case 'M': /* DL -- Delete <n> lines */
854 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
855 tdeleteline(escseq.arg[0]);
857 case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
858 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
859 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.c.x + escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
861 case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
862 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
863 tdeletechar(escseq.arg[0]);
865 /* XXX: (CSI n Z) CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
866 case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
867 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
868 tmoveto(term.c.x, escseq.arg[0]-1);
870 case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */
872 switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
874 term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
877 term.mode |= MODE_WRAP;
879 case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
882 term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_HIDE;
884 case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
886 if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
887 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
890 if(escseq.arg[0] == 1047)
893 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
895 default: goto unknown;
898 switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
900 term.mode |= MODE_INSERT;
902 default: goto unknown;
906 case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
907 tsetattr(escseq.arg, escseq.narg);
909 case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
913 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
914 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], term.row);
915 tsetscroll(escseq.arg[0]-1, escseq.arg[1]-1);
919 case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
920 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
922 case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
923 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
931 printf("ESC [ %s", escseq.priv ? "? " : "");
933 for(i = 0; i < escseq.narg; i++)
934 printf("%d ", escseq.arg[i]);
936 putchar(escseq.mode);
942 memset(&escseq, 0, sizeof(escseq));
947 int space = TAB - term.c.x % TAB;
948 tmoveto(term.c.x + space, term.c.y);
953 if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
954 if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
955 escseq.buf[escseq.len++] = c;
956 if(BETWEEN(c, 0x40, 0x7E) || escseq.len >= ESC_BUF_SIZ) {
958 csiparse(), csihandle();
960 } else if(term.esc & ESC_OSC) {
963 term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_TITLE;
965 } else if(term.esc & ESC_TITLE) {
966 if(c == '\a' || term.titlelen+1 >= ESC_TITLE_SIZ) {
968 term.title[term.titlelen] = '\0';
969 XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, term.title);
971 term.title[term.titlelen++] = c;
973 } else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
975 case '0': /* Line drawing crap */
976 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
978 case 'B': /* Back to regular text */
979 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
982 printf("esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", c);
994 term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
996 case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
997 if(term.c.y == term.bot)
1000 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
1003 case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
1007 case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
1008 if(term.c.y == term.top)
1011 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
1014 case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
1018 case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
1019 term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
1022 case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
1023 term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
1026 case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
1027 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
1030 case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
1031 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
1035 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
1045 tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
1048 tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
1059 term.esc = ESC_START;
1062 if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)
1065 if(term.c.x+1 < term.col)
1066 tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
1068 term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
1075 tputs(char *s, int len) {
1076 for(; len > 0; len--)
1081 tresize(int col, int row) {
1083 int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
1084 int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
1086 if(col < 1 || row < 1)
1089 /* free uneeded rows */
1090 for(i = row; i < term.row; i++) {
1095 /* resize to new height */
1096 term.line = realloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
1097 term.alt = realloc(term.alt, row * sizeof(Line));
1099 /* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
1100 for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
1101 term.line[i] = realloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
1102 term.alt[i] = realloc(term.alt[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
1103 memset(term.line[i] + mincol, 0, (col - mincol) * sizeof(Glyph));
1104 memset(term.alt[i] + mincol, 0, (col - mincol) * sizeof(Glyph));
1107 /* allocate any new rows */
1108 for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
1109 term.line[i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
1110 term.alt [i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
1113 /* update terminal size */
1114 term.col = col, term.row = row;
1115 /* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
1116 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
1117 /* reset scrolling region */
1118 tsetscroll(0, row-1);
1125 Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(xw.dis, xw.scr);
1126 unsigned long white = WhitePixel(xw.dis, xw.scr);
1128 for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1129 if (!XAllocNamedColor(xw.dis, cmap, colorname[i], &color, &color)) {
1131 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
1133 dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
1136 /* same colors as xterm */
1137 for(r = 0; r < 6; r++)
1138 for(g = 0; g < 6; g++)
1139 for(b = 0; b < 6; b++) {
1140 color.red = r == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * r;
1141 color.green = g == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * g;
1142 color.blue = b == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * b;
1143 if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, cmap, &color)) {
1145 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
1147 dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
1151 for(r = 0; r < 24; r++, i++) {
1152 color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r;
1153 if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, cmap, &color)) {
1155 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
1157 dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
1162 xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
1163 XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
1164 XFillRectangle(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc,
1165 x1 * xw.cw, y1 * xw.ch,
1166 (x2-x1+1) * xw.cw, (y2-y1+1) * xw.ch);
1172 XClassHint class = {TNAME, TNAME};
1173 XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
1175 .flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize,
1178 .height_inc = xw.ch,
1180 .base_height = 2*BORDER,
1181 .base_width = 2*BORDER,
1183 XSetWMProperties(xw.dis, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, &size, &wm, &class);
1188 if(!(xw.dis = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
1189 die("Can't open display\n");
1190 xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dis);
1193 if(!(dc.font = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, FONT)) || !(dc.bfont = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, BOLDFONT)))
1194 die("Can't load font %s\n", dc.font ? BOLDFONT : FONT);
1196 /* XXX: Assuming same size for bold font */
1197 xw.cw = dc.font->max_bounds.rbearing - dc.font->min_bounds.lbearing;
1198 xw.ch = dc.font->ascent + dc.font->descent;
1204 xw.h = term.row * xw.ch + 2*BORDER;
1205 xw.w = term.col * xw.cw + 2*BORDER;
1206 xw.win = XCreateSimpleWindow(xw.dis, XRootWindow(xw.dis, xw.scr), 0, 0,
1210 xw.bufw = xw.w - 2*BORDER;
1211 xw.bufh = xw.h - 2*BORDER;
1212 xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
1214 dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dis, xw.win, 0, NULL);
1217 XSelectInput(xw.dis, xw.win, ExposureMask | KeyPressMask
1218 | StructureNotifyMask | FocusChangeMask | PointerMotionMask
1219 | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask);
1221 XMapWindow(xw.dis, xw.win);
1223 XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, "st");
1228 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int len) {
1229 unsigned long xfg, xbg;
1230 int winx = x*xw.cw, winy = y*xw.ch + dc.font->ascent, width = len*xw.cw;
1233 if(base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE)
1234 xfg = dc.col[base.bg], xbg = dc.col[base.fg];
1236 xfg = dc.col[base.fg], xbg = dc.col[base.bg];
1238 XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xbg);
1239 XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xfg);
1241 if(base.mode & ATTR_GFX)
1242 for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
1243 s[i] = gfx[(int)s[i]];
1245 XSetFont(xw.dis, dc.gc, base.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont->fid : dc.font->fid);
1246 XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy, s, len);
1248 if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE)
1249 XDrawLine(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy+1, winx+width-1, winy+1);
1254 static int oldx = 0;
1255 static int oldy = 0;
1256 Glyph g = {' ', ATTR_NULL, DefaultBG, DefaultCS, 0};
1258 LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
1259 LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
1261 if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & GLYPH_SET)
1262 g.c = term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c;
1264 /* remove the old cursor */
1265 if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & GLYPH_SET)
1266 xdraws(&term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx, oldy, 1);
1268 xclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
1270 /* draw the new one */
1271 if(!(term.c.state & CURSOR_HIDE) && xw.hasfocus) {
1272 xdraws(&g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1);
1273 oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
1278 /* basic drawing routines */
1280 xdrawc(int x, int y, Glyph g) {
1281 XRectangle r = { x * xw.cw, y * xw.ch, xw.cw, xw.ch };
1282 XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[g.bg]);
1283 XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[g.fg]);
1284 XSetFont(xw.dis, dc.gc, g.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont->fid : dc.font->fid);
1285 XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, r.x, r.y+dc.font->ascent, &g.c, 1);
1292 xclear(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
1293 for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++)
1294 for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++)
1295 if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET)
1296 xdrawc(x, y, term.line[y][x]);
1299 XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, BORDER, BORDER);
1304 /* optimized drawing routine */
1306 draw(int redraw_all) {
1309 char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
1311 XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
1312 XFillRectangle(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh);
1313 for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
1314 base = term.line[y][0];
1316 for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) {
1317 new = term.line[y][x];
1318 if(sel.bx!=-1 && new.c && selected(x, y))
1319 new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
1320 if(i > 0 && (!(new.state & GLYPH_SET) || ATTRCMP(base, new) ||
1321 i >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ)) {
1322 xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, i);
1325 if(new.state & GLYPH_SET) {
1334 xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, i);
1337 XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, BORDER, BORDER);
1344 expose(XEvent *ev) {
1345 draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
1349 xseturgency(int add) {
1350 XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dis, xw.win);
1351 h->flags = add ? (h->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (h->flags & ~XUrgencyHint);
1352 XSetWMHints(xw.dis, xw.win, h);
1358 if((xw.hasfocus = ev->type == FocusIn))
1360 draw(SCREEN_UPDATE);
1366 for(i = 0; i < LEN(key); i++)
1368 return (char*)key[i].s;
1373 kpress(XEvent *ev) {
1374 XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
1382 meta = e->state & Mod1Mask;
1383 shift = e->state & ShiftMask;
1384 len = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, NULL);
1386 if((customkey = kmap(ksym)))
1387 ttywrite(customkey, strlen(customkey));
1389 buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
1390 if(meta && len == 1)
1391 ttywrite("\033", 1);
1399 sprintf(buf, "\033%c%c", IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? 'O' : '[', "DACB"[ksym - XK_Left]);
1404 selpaste(), draw(1);
1407 fprintf(stderr, "errkey: %d\n", (int)ksym);
1416 if(e->xconfigure.width == xw.w && e->xconfigure.height == xw.h)
1419 xw.w = e->xconfigure.width;
1420 xw.h = e->xconfigure.height;
1421 xw.bufw = xw.w - 2*BORDER;
1422 xw.bufh = xw.h - 2*BORDER;
1423 col = xw.bufw / xw.cw;
1424 row = xw.bufh / xw.ch;
1426 ttyresize(col, row);
1427 xw.bufh = MAX(1, xw.bufh);
1428 xw.bufw = MAX(1, xw.bufw);
1429 XFreePixmap(xw.dis, xw.buf);
1430 xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
1431 draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
1438 int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dis);
1442 FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
1444 if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
1447 die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
1449 if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
1451 draw(SCREEN_UPDATE);
1453 while(XPending(xw.dis)) {
1454 XNextEvent(xw.dis, &ev);
1455 if(handler[ev.type])
1456 (handler[ev.type])(&ev);
1462 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
1463 if(argc == 2 && !strncmp("-v", argv[1], 3))
1464 die("st-" VERSION ", (c) 2010 st engineers\n");
1466 die("usage: st [-v]\n");
1467 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");