dmenu.c

   1 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
   2 #include <ctype.h>
   3 #include <stdio.h>
   4 #include <stdlib.h>
   5 #include <string.h>
   6 #include <unistd.h>
   7 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
   8 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
   9 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
  10 #ifdef XINERAMA
  11 #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
  12 #endif
  13 #include <draw.h>
  14
  15 #define INRECT(x,y,rx,ry,rw,rh) ((x) >= (rx) && (x) < (rx)+(rw) && (y) >= (ry) && (y) < (ry)+(rh))
  16 #define MIN(a,b)                ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
  17 #define MAX(a,b)                ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
  18 #define UTF8_CODEPOINT(c)       (((c) & 0xc0) != 0x80)
  19
  20 typedef struct Item Item;
  21 struct Item {
  22         char *text;
  23         Item *next;          /* traverses all items */
  24         Item *left, *right;  /* traverses matching items */
  25 };
  26
  27 static void appenditem(Item *item, Item **list, Item **last);
  28 static void calcoffsetsh(void);
  29 static void calcoffsetsv(void);
  30 static char *cistrstr(const char *s, const char *sub);
  31 static void drawmenu(void);
  32 static void drawmenuh(void);
  33 static void drawmenuv(void);
  34 static void grabkeyboard(void);
  35 static void insert(const char *s, ssize_t n);
  36 static void keypress(XKeyEvent *e);
  37 static void match(void);
  38 static void paste(void);
  39 static void readstdin(void);
  40 static void run(void);
  41 static void setup(void);
  42 static void usage(void);
  43
  44 static char text[4096];
  45 static int promptw;
  46 static size_t cursor = 0;
  47 static const char *prompt = NULL;
  48 static const char *normbgcolor = "#cccccc";
  49 static const char *normfgcolor = "#000000";
  50 static const char *selbgcolor  = "#0066ff";
  51 static const char *selfgcolor  = "#ffffff";
  52 static unsigned int inputw = 0;
  53 static unsigned int lines = 0;
  54 static unsigned int mw, mh;
  55 static unsigned long normcol[ColLast];
  56 static unsigned long selcol[ColLast];
  57 static Atom utf8;
  58 static Bool topbar = True;
  59 static DC *dc;
  60 static Item *allitems, *matches;
  61 static Item *curr, *prev, *next, *sel;
  62 static Window root, win;
  63
  64 static int (*fstrncmp)(const char *, const char *, size_t) = strncmp;
  65 static char *(*fstrstr)(const char *, const char *) = strstr;
  66 static void (*calcoffsets)(void) = calcoffsetsh;
  67
  68 void
  69 appenditem(Item *item, Item **list, Item **last) {
  70         if(!*last)
  71                 *list = item;
  72         else
  73                 (*last)->right = item;
  74         item->left = *last;
  75         item->right = NULL;
  76         *last = item;
  77 }
  78
  79 void
  80 calcoffsetsh(void) {
  81         unsigned int w, x;
  82
  83         w = promptw + inputw + textw(dc, "<") + textw(dc, ">");
  84         for(x = w, next = curr; next; next = next->right)
  85                 if((x += MIN(textw(dc, next->text), mw / 3)) > mw)
  86                         break;
  87         for(x = w, prev = curr; prev && prev->left; prev = prev->left)
  88                 if((x += MIN(textw(dc, prev->left->text), mw / 3)) > mw)
  89                         break;
  90 }
  91
  92 void
  93 calcoffsetsv(void) {
  94         unsigned int i;
  95
  96         next = prev = curr;
  97         for(i = 0; i < lines && next; i++)
  98                 next = next->right;
  99         for(i = 0; i < lines && prev && prev->left; i++)
 100                 prev = prev->left;
 101 }
 102
 103 char *
 104 cistrstr(const char *s, const char *sub) {
 105         size_t len;
 106
 107         for(len = strlen(sub); *s; s++)
 108                 if(!strncasecmp(s, sub, len))
 109                         return (char *)s;
 110         return NULL;
 111 }
 112
 113 void
 114 drawmenu(void) {
 115         dc->x = 0;
 116         dc->y = 0;
 117         drawrect(dc, 0, 0, mw, mh, BG(dc, normcol));
 118         dc->h = dc->font.height + 2;
 119         dc->y = topbar ? 0 : mh - dc->h;
 120         /* print prompt? */
 121         if(prompt) {
 122                 dc->w = promptw;
 123                 drawtext(dc, prompt, selcol);
 124                 dc->x = dc->w;
 125         }
 126         dc->w = mw - dc->x;
 127         /* print input area */
 128         if(matches && lines == 0 && textw(dc, text) <= inputw)
 129                 dc->w = inputw;
 130         drawtext(dc, text, normcol);
 131         drawrect(dc, textnw(dc, text, cursor) + dc->h/2 - 2, 2, 1, dc->h - 4, FG(dc, normcol));
 132         if(lines > 0)
 133                 drawmenuv();
 134         else if(curr && (dc->w == inputw || curr->next))
 135                 drawmenuh();
 136         commitdraw(dc, win);
 137 }
 138
 139 void
 140 drawmenuh(void) {
 141         Item *item;
 142
 143         dc->x += inputw;
 144         dc->w = textw(dc, "<");
 145         if(curr->left)
 146                 drawtext(dc, "<", normcol);
 147         for(item = curr; item != next; item = item->right) {
 148                 dc->x += dc->w;
 149                 dc->w = MIN(textw(dc, item->text), mw / 3);
 150                 drawtext(dc, item->text, (item == sel) ? selcol : normcol);
 151         }
 152         dc->w = textw(dc, ">");
 153         dc->x = mw - dc->w;
 154         if(next)
 155                 drawtext(dc, ">", normcol);
 156 }
 157
 158 void
 159 drawmenuv(void) {
 160         Item *item;
 161
 162         dc->y = topbar ? dc->h : 0;
 163         dc->w = mw - dc->x;
 164         for(item = curr; item != next; item = item->right) {
 165                 drawtext(dc, item->text, (item == sel) ? selcol : normcol);
 166                 dc->y += dc->h;
 167         }
 168 }
 169
 170 void
 171 grabkeyboard(void) {
 172         int i;
 173
 174         for(i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
 175                 if(!XGrabKeyboard(dc->dpy, root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime))
 176                         return;
 177                 usleep(1000);
 178         }
 179         eprintf("cannot grab keyboard\n");
 180 }
 181
 182 void
 183 insert(const char *s, ssize_t n) {
 184         memmove(text + cursor + n, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor - n);
 185         if(n > 0)
 186                 memcpy(text + cursor, s, n);
 187         cursor += n;
 188         match();
 189 }
 190
 191 void
 192 keypress(XKeyEvent *e) {
 193         char buf[sizeof text];
 194         int n;
 195         size_t len;
 196         KeySym ksym;
 197
 198         len = strlen(text);
 199         XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, NULL);
 200         if(e->state & ControlMask) {
 201                 switch(tolower(ksym)) {
 202                 default:
 203                         return;
 204                 case XK_a:
 205                         ksym = XK_Home;
 206                         break;
 207                 case XK_b:
 208                         ksym = XK_Left;
 209                         break;
 210                 case XK_c:
 211                         ksym = XK_Escape;
 212                         break;
 213                 case XK_e:
 214                         ksym = XK_End;
 215                         break;
 216                 case XK_f:
 217                         ksym = XK_Right;
 218                         break;
 219                 case XK_h:
 220                         ksym = XK_BackSpace;
 221                         break;
 222                 case XK_i:
 223                         ksym = XK_Tab;
 224                         break;
 225                 case XK_j:
 226                 case XK_m:
 227                         ksym = XK_Return;
 228                         break;
 229                 case XK_k:  /* delete right */
 230                         text[cursor] = '\0';
 231                         match();
 232                         break;
 233                 case XK_n:
 234                         ksym = XK_Down;
 235                         break;
 236                 case XK_p:
 237                         ksym = XK_Up;
 238                         break;
 239                 case XK_u:  /* delete left */
 240                         insert(NULL, -cursor);
 241                         break;
 242                 case XK_w:  /* delete word */
 243                         if(cursor == 0)
 244                                 return;
 245                         n = 0;
 246                         while(cursor - n++ > 0 && text[cursor - n] == ' ');
 247                         while(cursor - n++ > 0 && text[cursor - n] != ' ');
 248                         insert(NULL, 1-n);
 249                         break;
 250                 case XK_y:  /* paste selection */
 251                         XConvertSelection(dc->dpy, XA_PRIMARY, utf8, None, win, CurrentTime);
 252                         /* causes SelectionNotify event */
 253                         return;
 254                 }
 255         }
 256         switch(ksym) {
 257         default:
 258                 if(!iscntrl((int)*buf))
 259                         insert(buf, MIN(strlen(buf), sizeof text - cursor));
 260                 break;
 261         case XK_BackSpace:
 262                 if(cursor == 0)
 263                         return;
 264                 for(n = 1; cursor - n > 0 && !UTF8_CODEPOINT(text[cursor - n]); n++);
 265                 insert(NULL, -n);
 266                 break;
 267         case XK_Delete:
 268                 if(cursor == len)
 269                         return;
 270                 for(n = 1; cursor + n < len && !UTF8_CODEPOINT(text[cursor + n]); n++);
 271                 cursor += n;
 272                 insert(NULL, -n);
 273                 break;
 274         case XK_End:
 275                 if(cursor < len) {
 276                         cursor = len;
 277                         break;
 278                 }
 279                 while(next) {
 280                         sel = curr = next;
 281                         calcoffsets();
 282                 }
 283                 while(sel && sel->right)
 284                         sel = sel->right;
 285                 break;
 286         case XK_Escape:
 287                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 288         case XK_Home:
 289                 if(sel == matches) {
 290                         cursor = 0;
 291                         break;
 292                 }
 293                 sel = curr = matches;
 294                 calcoffsets();
 295                 break;
 296         case XK_Left:
 297                 if(cursor > 0 && (!sel || !sel->left || lines > 0)) {
 298                         while(cursor-- > 0 && !UTF8_CODEPOINT(text[cursor]));
 299                         break;
 300                 }
 301                 else if(lines > 0)
 302                         return;
 303         case XK_Up:
 304                 if(!sel || !sel->left)
 305                         return;
 306                 sel = sel->left;
 307                 if(sel->right == curr) {
 308                         curr = prev;
 309                         calcoffsets();
 310                 }
 311                 break;
 312         case XK_Next:
 313                 if(!next)
 314                         return;
 315                 sel = curr = next;
 316                 calcoffsets();
 317                 break;
 318         case XK_Prior:
 319                 if(!prev)
 320                         return;
 321                 sel = curr = prev;
 322                 calcoffsets();
 323                 break;
 324         case XK_Return:
 325         case XK_KP_Enter:
 326                 fputs((sel && !(e->state & ShiftMask)) ? sel->text : text, stdout);
 327                 fflush(stdout);
 328                 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 329         case XK_Right:
 330                 if(cursor < len) {
 331                         while(cursor++ < len && !UTF8_CODEPOINT(text[cursor]));
 332                         break;
 333                 }
 334                 else if(lines > 0)
 335                         return;
 336         case XK_Down:
 337                 if(!sel || !sel->right)
 338                         return;
 339                 sel = sel->right;
 340                 if(sel == next) {
 341                         curr = next;
 342                         calcoffsets();
 343                 }
 344                 break;
 345         case XK_Tab:
 346                 if(!sel)
 347                         return;
 348                 strncpy(text, sel->text, sizeof text);
 349                 cursor = strlen(text);
 350                 match();
 351                 break;
 352         }
 353         drawmenu();
 354 }
 355
 356 void
 357 match(void) {
 358         unsigned int len;
 359         Item *item, *itemend, *lexact, *lprefix, *lsubstr, *exactend, *prefixend, *substrend;
 360
 361         len = strlen(text);
 362         matches = lexact = lprefix = lsubstr = itemend = exactend = prefixend = substrend = NULL;
 363         for(item = allitems; item; item = item->next)
 364                 if(!fstrncmp(text, item->text, len + 1))
 365                         appenditem(item, &lexact, &exactend);
 366                 else if(!fstrncmp(text, item->text, len))
 367                         appenditem(item, &lprefix, &prefixend);
 368                 else if(fstrstr(item->text, text))
 369                         appenditem(item, &lsubstr, &substrend);
 370         if(lexact) {
 371                 matches = lexact;
 372                 itemend = exactend;
 373         }
 374         if(lprefix) {
 375                 if(itemend) {
 376                         itemend->right = lprefix;
 377                         lprefix->left = itemend;
 378                 }
 379                 else
 380                         matches = lprefix;
 381                 itemend = prefixend;
 382         }
 383         if(lsubstr) {
 384                 if(itemend) {
 385                         itemend->right = lsubstr;
 386                         lsubstr->left = itemend;
 387                 }
 388                 else
 389                         matches = lsubstr;
 390         }
 391         curr = prev = next = sel = matches;
 392         calcoffsets();
 393 }
 394
 395 void
 396 paste(void) {
 397         char *p, *q;
 398         int di;
 399         unsigned long dl;
 400         Atom da;
 401
 402         XGetWindowProperty(dc->dpy, win, utf8, 0, sizeof text - cursor, True,
 403                            utf8, &da, &di, &dl, &dl, (unsigned char **)&p);
 404         insert(p, (q = strchr(p, '\n')) ? q-p : strlen(p));
 405         XFree(p);
 406         drawmenu();
 407 }
 408
 409 void
 410 readstdin(void) {
 411         char buf[sizeof text], *p;
 412         Item *item, *new;
 413
 414         allitems = NULL;
 415         for(item = NULL; fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); item = new) {
 416                 if((p = strchr(buf, '\n')))
 417                         *p = '\0';
 418                 if(!(new = malloc(sizeof *new)))
 419                         eprintf("cannot malloc %u bytes\n", sizeof *new);
 420                 if(!(new->text = strdup(buf)))
 421                         eprintf("cannot strdup %u bytes\n", strlen(buf));
 422                 inputw = MAX(inputw, textw(dc, new->text));
 423                 new->next = new->left = new->right = NULL;
 424                 if(item)
 425                         item->next = new;
 426                 else
 427                         allitems = new;
 428         }
 429 }
 430
 431 void
 432 run(void) {
 433         XEvent ev;
 434
 435         while(!XNextEvent(dc->dpy, &ev))
 436                 switch(ev.type) {
 437                 case Expose:
 438                         if(ev.xexpose.count == 0)
 439                                 drawmenu();
 440                         break;
 441                 case KeyPress:
 442                         keypress(&ev.xkey);
 443                         break;
 444                 case SelectionNotify:
 445                         if(ev.xselection.property == utf8)
 446                                 paste();
 447                         break;
 448                 case VisibilityNotify:
 449                         if(ev.xvisibility.state != VisibilityUnobscured)
 450                                 XRaiseWindow(dc->dpy, win);
 451                         break;
 452                 }
 453 }
 454
 455 void
 456 setup(void) {
 457         int x, y, screen;
 458         XSetWindowAttributes wa;
 459 #ifdef XINERAMA
 460         int n;
 461         XineramaScreenInfo *info;
 462 #endif
 463
 464         screen = DefaultScreen(dc->dpy);
 465         root = RootWindow(dc->dpy, screen);
 466         utf8 = XInternAtom(dc->dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
 467
 468         normcol[ColBG] = getcolor(dc, normbgcolor);
 469         normcol[ColFG] = getcolor(dc, normfgcolor);
 470         selcol[ColBG] = getcolor(dc, selbgcolor);
 471         selcol[ColFG] = getcolor(dc, selfgcolor);
 472
 473         /* input window geometry */
 474         mh = (dc->font.height + 2) * (lines + 1);
 475 #ifdef XINERAMA
 476         if((info = XineramaQueryScreens(dc->dpy, &n))) {
 477                 int i, di;
 478                 unsigned int du;
 479                 Window dw;
 480
 481                 XQueryPointer(dc->dpy, root, &dw, &dw, &x, &y, &di, &di, &du);
 482                 for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
 483                         if(INRECT(x, y, info[i].x_org, info[i].y_org, info[i].width, info[i].height))
 484                                 break;
 485                 x = info[i].x_org;
 486                 y = info[i].y_org + (topbar ? 0 : info[i].height - mh);
 487                 mw = info[i].width;
 488                 XFree(info);
 489         }
 490         else
 491 #endif
 492         {
 493                 x = 0;
 494                 y = topbar ? 0 : DisplayHeight(dc->dpy, screen) - mh;
 495                 mw = DisplayWidth(dc->dpy, screen);
 496         }
 497
 498         /* input window */
 499         wa.override_redirect = True;
 500         wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
 501         wa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask;
 502         win = XCreateWindow(dc->dpy, root, x, y, mw, mh, 0,
 503                         DefaultDepth(dc->dpy, screen), CopyFromParent,
 504                         DefaultVisual(dc->dpy, screen),
 505                         CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &wa);
 506
 507         grabkeyboard();
 508         setcanvas(dc, win, mw, mh);
 509         inputw = MIN(inputw, mw/3);
 510         promptw = prompt ? MIN(textw(dc, prompt), mw/5) : 0;
 511         XMapRaised(dc->dpy, win);
 512         text[0] = '\0';
 513         match();
 514 }
 515
 516 void
 517 usage(void) {
 518         fputs("usage: dmenu [-b] [-i] [-l lines] [-p prompt] [-fn font] [-nb color]\n"
 519               "             [-nf color] [-sb color] [-sf color] [-v]\n", stderr);
 520         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 521 }
 522
 523 int
 524 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 525         int i;
 526
 527         progname = "dmenu";
 528         dc = initdraw();
 529
 530         for(i = 1; i < argc; i++)
 531                 /* single flags */
 532                 if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-v")) {
 533                         fputs("dmenu-"VERSION", © 2006-2010 dmenu engineers, see LICENSE for details\n", stdout);
 534                         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 535                 }
 536                 else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-b"))
 537                         topbar = False;
 538                 else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-i")) {
 539                         fstrncmp = strncasecmp;
 540                         fstrstr = cistrstr;
 541                 }
 542                 else if(i == argc-1)
 543                         usage();
 544                 /* double flags */
 545                 else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-l")) {
 546                         if((lines = atoi(argv[++i])) > 0)
 547                                 calcoffsets = calcoffsetsv;
 548                 }
 549                 else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-p"))
 550                         prompt = argv[++i];
 551                 else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-fn"))
 552                         initfont(dc, argv[i++]);
 553                 else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb"))
 554                         normbgcolor = argv[++i];
 555                 else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nf"))
 556                         normfgcolor = argv[++i];
 557                 else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-sb"))
 558                         selbgcolor = argv[++i];
 559                 else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-sf"))
 560                         selfgcolor = argv[++i];
 561                 else
 562                         usage();
 563
 564         readstdin();
 565         setup();
 566         run();
 567
 568         return EXIT_FAILURE;  /* should not reach */
 569 }