Split X-specific code into x.c
authorMichael Forney <mforney@mforney.org>
Fri, 20 Jan 2017 08:06:39 +0000 (00:06 -0800)
committerMichael Forney <mforney@mforney.org>
Sat, 21 Jan 2017 03:42:26 +0000 (19:42 -0800)
Makefile
config.def.h
st.c
st.h [new file with mode: 0644]
win.h [new file with mode: 0644]
x.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index fb026c4..d8595fe 100644 (file)
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 include config.mk
 
-SRC = st.c
+SRC = st.c x.c
 OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o}
 
 all: options st
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ config.h:
        @echo CC $<
        @${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
 
+st.o: config.h st.h win.h
+x.o: arg.h st.h win.h
+
 ${OBJ}: config.h config.mk
 
 st: ${OBJ}
index a719e36..fd80923 100644 (file)
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
  *
  * font: see http://freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/fontconfig-user.html
  */
-static char font[] = "Liberation Mono:pixelsize=12:antialias=true:autohint=true";
-static int borderpx = 2;
+char font[] = "Liberation Mono:pixelsize=12:antialias=true:autohint=true";
+int borderpx = 2;
 
 /*
  * What program is execed by st depends of these precedence rules:
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ static char stty_args[] = "stty raw pass8 nl -echo -iexten -cstopb 38400";
 static char vtiden[] = "\033[?6c";
 
 /* Kerning / character bounding-box multipliers */
-static float cwscale = 1.0;
-static float chscale = 1.0;
+float cwscale = 1.0;
+float chscale = 1.0;
 
 /*
  * word delimiter string
@@ -35,26 +35,26 @@ static float chscale = 1.0;
 static char worddelimiters[] = " ";
 
 /* selection timeouts (in milliseconds) */
-static unsigned int doubleclicktimeout = 300;
-static unsigned int tripleclicktimeout = 600;
+unsigned int doubleclicktimeout = 300;
+unsigned int tripleclicktimeout = 600;
 
 /* alt screens */
-static int allowaltscreen = 1;
+int allowaltscreen = 1;
 
 /* frames per second st should at maximum draw to the screen */
-static unsigned int xfps = 120;
-static unsigned int actionfps = 30;
+unsigned int xfps = 120;
+unsigned int actionfps = 30;
 
 /*
  * blinking timeout (set to 0 to disable blinking) for the terminal blinking
  * attribute.
  */
-static unsigned int blinktimeout = 800;
+unsigned int blinktimeout = 800;
 
 /*
  * thickness of underline and bar cursors
  */
-static unsigned int cursorthickness = 2;
+unsigned int cursorthickness = 2;
 
 /*
  * bell volume. It must be a value between -100 and 100. Use 0 for disabling
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static unsigned int cursorthickness = 2;
 static int bellvolume = 0;
 
 /* default TERM value */
-static char termname[] = "st-256color";
+char termname[] = "st-256color";
 
 /*
  * spaces per tab
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static char termname[] = "st-256color";
 static unsigned int tabspaces = 8;
 
 /* Terminal colors (16 first used in escape sequence) */
-static const char *colorname[] = {
+const char *colorname[] = {
        /* 8 normal colors */
        "black",
        "red3",
@@ -116,10 +116,10 @@ static const char *colorname[] = {
  * Default colors (colorname index)
  * foreground, background, cursor, reverse cursor
  */
-static unsigned int defaultfg = 7;
-static unsigned int defaultbg = 0;
-static unsigned int defaultcs = 256;
-static unsigned int defaultrcs = 257;
+unsigned int defaultfg = 7;
+unsigned int defaultbg = 0;
+unsigned int defaultcs = 256;
+unsigned int defaultrcs = 257;
 
 /*
  * Default shape of cursor
@@ -128,33 +128,33 @@ static unsigned int defaultrcs = 257;
  * 6: Bar ("|")
  * 7: Snowman ("☃")
  */
-static unsigned int cursorshape = 2;
+unsigned int cursorshape = 2;
 
 /*
  * Default columns and rows numbers
  */
 
-static unsigned int cols = 80;
-static unsigned int rows = 24;
+unsigned int cols = 80;
+unsigned int rows = 24;
 
 /*
  * Default colour and shape of the mouse cursor
  */
-static unsigned int mouseshape = XC_xterm;
-static unsigned int mousefg = 7;
-static unsigned int mousebg = 0;
+unsigned int mouseshape = XC_xterm;
+unsigned int mousefg = 7;
+unsigned int mousebg = 0;
 
 /*
  * Color used to display font attributes when fontconfig selected a font which
  * doesn't match the ones requested.
  */
-static unsigned int defaultattr = 11;
+unsigned int defaultattr = 11;
 
 /*
  * Internal mouse shortcuts.
  * Beware that overloading Button1 will disable the selection.
  */
-static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
+MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
        /* button               mask            string */
        { Button4,              XK_ANY_MOD,     "\031" },
        { Button5,              XK_ANY_MOD,     "\005" },
@@ -163,15 +163,15 @@ static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
 /* Internal keyboard shortcuts. */
 #define MODKEY Mod1Mask
 
-static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
+Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
        /* mask                 keysym          function        argument */
        { XK_ANY_MOD,           XK_Break,       sendbreak,      {.i =  0} },
        { ControlMask,          XK_Print,       toggleprinter,  {.i =  0} },
        { ShiftMask,            XK_Print,       printscreen,    {.i =  0} },
        { XK_ANY_MOD,           XK_Print,       printsel,       {.i =  0} },
-       { MODKEY|ShiftMask,     XK_Prior,       xzoom,          {.f = +1} },
-       { MODKEY|ShiftMask,     XK_Next,        xzoom,          {.f = -1} },
-       { MODKEY|ShiftMask,     XK_Home,        xzoomreset,     {.f =  0} },
+       { MODKEY|ShiftMask,     XK_Prior,       zoom,           {.f = +1} },
+       { MODKEY|ShiftMask,     XK_Next,        zoom,           {.f = -1} },
+       { MODKEY|ShiftMask,     XK_Home,        zoomreset,      {.f =  0} },
        { ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask,     XK_Insert,      clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask,     XK_C,           clipcopy,       {.i =  0} },
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ static uint ignoremod = Mod2Mask|XK_SWITCH_MOD;
  * Note that if you want to use ShiftMask with selmasks, set this to an other
  * modifier, set to 0 to not use it.
  */
-static uint forceselmod = ShiftMask;
+uint forceselmod = ShiftMask;
 
 /*
  * This is the huge key array which defines all compatibility to the Linux
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ static Key key[] = {
  * ButtonRelease and MotionNotify.
  * If no match is found, regular selection is used.
  */
-static uint selmasks[] = {
+uint selmasks[] = {
        [SEL_RECTANGULAR] = Mod1Mask,
 };
 
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ static uint selmasks[] = {
  * Printable characters in ASCII, used to estimate the advance width
  * of single wide characters.
  */
-static char ascii_printable[] =
+char ascii_printable[] =
        " !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?"
        "@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_"
        "`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~";
diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index fbcd9e0..1e4196e 100644 (file)
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <libgen.h>
-#include <X11/Xatom.h>
-#include <X11/Xlib.h>
-#include <X11/Xutil.h>
-#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
-#include <X11/keysym.h>
-#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
-#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
 
-#include "arg.h"
+/* X11 */
+#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
 
 char *argv0;
 
 #define Glyph Glyph_
 #define Font Font_
 
+#include "win.h"
+#include "st.h"
+
 #if   defined(__linux)
  #include <pty.h>
 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
@@ -46,67 +44,24 @@ char *argv0;
  #include <libutil.h>
 #endif
 
-
-/* XEMBED messages */
-#define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN  4
-#define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
-
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
 #define UTF_INVALID   0xFFFD
-#define UTF_SIZ       4
 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ   (128*UTF_SIZ)
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
 #define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
 #define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
-#define XK_ANY_MOD    UINT_MAX
-#define XK_NO_MOD     0
-#define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13)
 
 /* macros */
-#define MIN(a, b)              ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
-#define MAX(a, b)              ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
-#define LEN(a)                 (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a)[0])
 #define NUMMAXLEN(x)           ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
 #define DEFAULT(a, b)          (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
-#define BETWEEN(x, a, b)       ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
-#define DIVCEIL(n, d)          (((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
 #define ISCONTROLC0(c)         (BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f) || (c) == '\177')
 #define ISCONTROLC1(c)         (BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
 #define ISCONTROL(c)           (ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
 #define ISDELIM(u)             (utf8strchr(worddelimiters, u) != NULL)
-#define LIMIT(x, a, b)         (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
-#define ATTRCMP(a, b)          ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || \
-                               (a).bg != (b).bg)
-#define IS_SET(flag)           ((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
-#define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2)       ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
-                               (t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
-#define MODBIT(x, set, bit)    ((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
-
-#define TRUECOLOR(r,g,b)       (1 << 24 | (r) << 16 | (g) << 8 | (b))
-#define IS_TRUECOL(x)          (1 << 24 & (x))
-#define TRUERED(x)             (((x) & 0xff0000) >> 8)
-#define TRUEGREEN(x)           (((x) & 0xff00))
-#define TRUEBLUE(x)            (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
 
 /* constants */
 #define ISO14755CMD            "dmenu -w %lu -p codepoint: </dev/null"
 
-enum glyph_attribute {
-       ATTR_NULL       = 0,
-       ATTR_BOLD       = 1 << 0,
-       ATTR_FAINT      = 1 << 1,
-       ATTR_ITALIC     = 1 << 2,
-       ATTR_UNDERLINE  = 1 << 3,
-       ATTR_BLINK      = 1 << 4,
-       ATTR_REVERSE    = 1 << 5,
-       ATTR_INVISIBLE  = 1 << 6,
-       ATTR_STRUCK     = 1 << 7,
-       ATTR_WRAP       = 1 << 8,
-       ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 9,
-       ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 10,
-       ATTR_BOLD_FAINT = ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT,
-};
-
 enum cursor_movement {
        CURSOR_SAVE,
        CURSOR_LOAD
@@ -118,34 +73,6 @@ enum cursor_state {
        CURSOR_ORIGIN   = 2
 };
 
-enum term_mode {
-       MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
-       MODE_INSERT      = 1 << 1,
-       MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 1 << 2,
-       MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 1 << 3,
-       MODE_CRLF        = 1 << 4,
-       MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 1 << 5,
-       MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 1 << 6,
-       MODE_REVERSE     = 1 << 7,
-       MODE_KBDLOCK     = 1 << 8,
-       MODE_HIDE        = 1 << 9,
-       MODE_ECHO        = 1 << 10,
-       MODE_APPCURSOR   = 1 << 11,
-       MODE_MOUSESGR    = 1 << 12,
-       MODE_8BIT        = 1 << 13,
-       MODE_BLINK       = 1 << 14,
-       MODE_FBLINK      = 1 << 15,
-       MODE_FOCUS       = 1 << 16,
-       MODE_MOUSEX10    = 1 << 17,
-       MODE_MOUSEMANY   = 1 << 18,
-       MODE_BRCKTPASTE  = 1 << 19,
-       MODE_PRINT       = 1 << 20,
-       MODE_UTF8        = 1 << 21,
-       MODE_SIXEL       = 1 << 22,
-       MODE_MOUSE       = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
-                         |MODE_MOUSEMANY,
-};
-
 enum charset {
        CS_GRAPHIC0,
        CS_GRAPHIC1,
@@ -167,53 +94,6 @@ enum escape_state {
        ESC_DCS        =128,
 };
 
-enum window_state {
-       WIN_VISIBLE = 1,
-       WIN_FOCUSED = 2
-};
-
-enum selection_mode {
-       SEL_IDLE = 0,
-       SEL_EMPTY = 1,
-       SEL_READY = 2
-};
-
-enum selection_type {
-       SEL_REGULAR = 1,
-       SEL_RECTANGULAR = 2
-};
-
-enum selection_snap {
-       SNAP_WORD = 1,
-       SNAP_LINE = 2
-};
-
-typedef unsigned char uchar;
-typedef unsigned int uint;
-typedef unsigned long ulong;
-typedef unsigned short ushort;
-
-typedef uint_least32_t Rune;
-
-typedef XftDraw *Draw;
-typedef XftColor Color;
-
-typedef struct {
-       Rune u;           /* character code */
-       ushort mode;      /* attribute flags */
-       uint32_t fg;      /* foreground  */
-       uint32_t bg;      /* background  */
-} Glyph;
-
-typedef Glyph *Line;
-
-typedef struct {
-       Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
-       int x;
-       int y;
-       char state;
-} TCursor;
-
 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode> [<mode>]] */
 typedef struct {
@@ -235,56 +115,6 @@ typedef struct {
        int narg;              /* nb of args */
 } STREscape;
 
-/* Internal representation of the screen */
-typedef struct {
-       int row;      /* nb row */
-       int col;      /* nb col */
-       Line *line;   /* screen */
-       Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
-       int *dirty;  /* dirtyness of lines */
-       XftGlyphFontSpec *specbuf; /* font spec buffer used for rendering */
-       TCursor c;    /* cursor */
-       int top;      /* top    scroll limit */
-       int bot;      /* bottom scroll limit */
-       int mode;     /* terminal mode flags */
-       int esc;      /* escape state flags */
-       char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
-       int charset;  /* current charset */
-       int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
-       int numlock; /* lock numbers in keyboard */
-       int *tabs;
-} Term;
-
-/* Purely graphic info */
-typedef struct {
-       Display *dpy;
-       Colormap cmap;
-       Window win;
-       Drawable buf;
-       Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmpid;
-       XIM xim;
-       XIC xic;
-       Draw draw;
-       Visual *vis;
-       XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
-       int scr;
-       int isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
-       int l, t; /* left and top offset */
-       int gm; /* geometry mask */
-       int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
-       int w, h; /* window width and height */
-       int ch; /* char height */
-       int cw; /* char width  */
-       char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
-       int cursor; /* cursor style */
-} XWindow;
-
-typedef struct {
-       uint b;
-       uint mask;
-       char *s;
-} MouseShortcut;
-
 typedef struct {
        KeySym k;
        uint mask;
@@ -295,89 +125,26 @@ typedef struct {
        signed char crlf;      /* crlf mode          */
 } Key;
 
-typedef struct {
-       int mode;
-       int type;
-       int snap;
-       /*
-        * Selection variables:
-        * nb – normalized coordinates of the beginning of the selection
-        * ne – normalized coordinates of the end of the selection
-        * ob – original coordinates of the beginning of the selection
-        * oe – original coordinates of the end of the selection
-        */
-       struct {
-               int x, y;
-       } nb, ne, ob, oe;
-
-       char *primary, *clipboard;
-       Atom xtarget;
-       int alt;
-       struct timespec tclick1;
-       struct timespec tclick2;
-} Selection;
-
-typedef union {
-       int i;
-       uint ui;
-       float f;
-       const void *v;
-} Arg;
-
-typedef struct {
-       uint mod;
-       KeySym keysym;
-       void (*func)(const Arg *);
-       const Arg arg;
-} Shortcut;
-
 /* function definitions used in config.h */
 static void clipcopy(const Arg *);
 static void clippaste(const Arg *);
 static void numlock(const Arg *);
 static void selpaste(const Arg *);
-static void xzoom(const Arg *);
-static void xzoomabs(const Arg *);
-static void xzoomreset(const Arg *);
+static void zoom(const Arg *);
+static void zoomabs(const Arg *);
+static void zoomreset(const Arg *);
 static void printsel(const Arg *);
 static void printscreen(const Arg *) ;
 static void iso14755(const Arg *);
 static void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
 static void sendbreak(const Arg *);
 
-/* Config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
+/* config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
 #include "config.h"
 
-/* Font structure */
-typedef struct {
-       int height;
-       int width;
-       int ascent;
-       int descent;
-       int badslant;
-       int badweight;
-       short lbearing;
-       short rbearing;
-       XftFont *match;
-       FcFontSet *set;
-       FcPattern *pattern;
-} Font;
-
-/* Drawing Context */
-typedef struct {
-       Color col[MAX(LEN(colorname), 256)];
-       Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
-       GC gc;
-} DC;
-
-static void die(const char *, ...);
-static void draw(void);
-static void redraw(void);
-static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void execsh(void);
 static void stty(void);
 static void sigchld(int);
-static void run(void);
 
 static void csidump(void);
 static void csihandle(void);
@@ -389,7 +156,6 @@ static void strhandle(void);
 static void strparse(void);
 static void strreset(void);
 
-static int tattrset(int);
 static void tprinter(char *, size_t);
 static void tdumpsel(void);
 static void tdumpline(int);
@@ -403,7 +169,6 @@ static void tinsertblankline(int);
 static int tlinelen(int);
 static void tmoveto(int, int);
 static void tmoveato(int, int);
-static void tnew(int, int);
 static void tnewline(int);
 static void tputtab(int);
 static void tputc(Rune);
@@ -415,8 +180,6 @@ static void tsetattr(int *, int);
 static void tsetchar(Rune, Glyph *, int, int);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 static void tswapscreen(void);
-static void tsetdirt(int, int);
-static void tsetdirtattr(int);
 static void tsetmode(int, int, int *, int);
 static void tfulldirt(void);
 static void techo(Rune);
@@ -425,151 +188,53 @@ static void tdectest(char );
 static void tdefutf8(char);
 static int32_t tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
 static void tdeftran(char);
-static inline int match(uint, uint);
-static void ttynew(void);
-static size_t ttyread(void);
-static void ttyresize(void);
-static void ttysend(char *, size_t);
-static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
 static void tstrsequence(uchar);
 
-static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
-static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
-static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int);
-static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
-static void xhints(void);
-static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
-static void xdrawcursor(void);
-static void xinit(void);
-static void xloadcols(void);
-static int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
-static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
-static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
-static void xloadfonts(char *, double);
-static void xsettitle(char *);
-static void xresettitle(void);
-static void xsetpointermotion(int);
-static void xseturgency(int);
-static void xsetsel(char *, Time);
-static void xunloadfont(Font *);
-static void xunloadfonts(void);
-static void xresize(int, int);
-
-static void expose(XEvent *);
-static void visibility(XEvent *);
-static void unmap(XEvent *);
-static char *kmap(KeySym, uint);
-static void kpress(XEvent *);
-static void cmessage(XEvent *);
-static void cresize(int, int);
-static void resize(XEvent *);
-static void focus(XEvent *);
-static void brelease(XEvent *);
-static void bpress(XEvent *);
-static void bmotion(XEvent *);
-static void propnotify(XEvent *);
-static void selnotify(XEvent *);
-static void selclear(XEvent *);
-static void selrequest(XEvent *);
-
-static void selinit(void);
-static void selnormalize(void);
-static inline int selected(int, int);
-static char *getsel(void);
-static void selcopy(Time);
 static void selscroll(int, int);
 static void selsnap(int *, int *, int);
-static int x2col(int);
-static int y2row(int);
-static void getbuttoninfo(XEvent *);
-static void mousereport(XEvent *);
 
-static size_t utf8decode(char *, Rune *, size_t);
 static Rune utf8decodebyte(char, size_t *);
-static size_t utf8encode(Rune, char *);
 static char utf8encodebyte(Rune, size_t);
 static char *utf8strchr(char *s, Rune u);
 static size_t utf8validate(Rune *, size_t);
 
 static ssize_t xwrite(int, const char *, size_t);
-static void *xmalloc(size_t);
 static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
-static char *xstrdup(char *);
-
-static void usage(void);
-
-static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
-       [KeyPress] = kpress,
-       [ClientMessage] = cmessage,
-       [ConfigureNotify] = resize,
-       [VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
-       [UnmapNotify] = unmap,
-       [Expose] = expose,
-       [FocusIn] = focus,
-       [FocusOut] = focus,
-       [MotionNotify] = bmotion,
-       [ButtonPress] = bpress,
-       [ButtonRelease] = brelease,
-/*
- * Uncomment if you want the selection to disappear when you select something
- * different in another window.
- */
-/*     [SelectionClear] = selclear, */
-       [SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
-/*
- * PropertyNotify is only turned on when there is some INCR transfer happening
- * for the selection retrieval.
- */
-       [PropertyNotify] = propnotify,
-       [SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
-};
 
 /* Globals */
-static DC dc;
-static XWindow xw;
-static Term term;
+TermWindow win;
+Term term;
+Selection sel;
+int cmdfd;
+pid_t pid;
+char **opt_cmd  = NULL;
+char *opt_class = NULL;
+char *opt_embed = NULL;
+char *opt_font  = NULL;
+char *opt_io    = NULL;
+char *opt_line  = NULL;
+char *opt_name  = NULL;
+char *opt_title = NULL;
+int oldbutton   = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */
+
 static CSIEscape csiescseq;
 static STREscape strescseq;
-static int cmdfd;
-static pid_t pid;
-static Selection sel;
 static int iofd = 1;
-static char **opt_cmd  = NULL;
-static char *opt_class = NULL;
-static char *opt_embed = NULL;
-static char *opt_font  = NULL;
-static char *opt_io    = NULL;
-static char *opt_line  = NULL;
-static char *opt_name  = NULL;
-static char *opt_title = NULL;
-static int oldbutton   = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */
-
-static char *usedfont = NULL;
-static double usedfontsize = 0;
-static double defaultfontsize = 0;
+
+char *usedfont = NULL;
+double usedfontsize = 0;
+double defaultfontsize = 0;
 
 static uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
 static uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
 static Rune utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
 static Rune utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
 
-/* Font Ring Cache */
-enum {
-       FRC_NORMAL,
-       FRC_ITALIC,
-       FRC_BOLD,
-       FRC_ITALICBOLD
-};
-
-typedef struct {
-       XftFont *font;
-       int flags;
-       Rune unicodep;
-} Fontcache;
-
-/* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
-static Fontcache frc[16];
-static int frclen = 0;
+/* config.h array lengths */
+size_t colornamelen = LEN(colorname);
+size_t mshortcutslen = LEN(mshortcuts);
+size_t shortcutslen = LEN(shortcuts);
+size_t selmaskslen = LEN(selmasks);
 
 ssize_t
 xwrite(int fd, const char *s, size_t len)
@@ -714,16 +379,13 @@ selinit(void)
        sel.ob.x = -1;
        sel.primary = NULL;
        sel.clipboard = NULL;
-       sel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
-       if (sel.xtarget == None)
-               sel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
 }
 
 int
 x2col(int x)
 {
        x -= borderpx;
-       x /= xw.cw;
+       x /= win.cw;
 
        return LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
 }
@@ -732,7 +394,7 @@ int
 y2row(int y)
 {
        y -= borderpx;
-       y /= xw.ch;
+       y /= win.ch;
 
        return LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
 }
@@ -867,141 +529,6 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
        }
 }
 
-void
-getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e)
-{
-       int type;
-       uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~(Button1Mask | forceselmod);
-
-       sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
-
-       sel.oe.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
-       sel.oe.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
-       selnormalize();
-
-       sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
-       for (type = 1; type < LEN(selmasks); ++type) {
-               if (match(selmasks[type], state)) {
-                       sel.type = type;
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-void
-mousereport(XEvent *e)
-{
-       int x = x2col(e->xbutton.x), y = y2row(e->xbutton.y),
-           button = e->xbutton.button, state = e->xbutton.state,
-           len;
-       char buf[40];
-       static int ox, oy;
-
-       /* from urxvt */
-       if (e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
-               if (x == ox && y == oy)
-                       return;
-               if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && !IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMANY))
-                       return;
-               /* MOUSE_MOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */
-               if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && oldbutton == 3)
-                       return;
-
-               button = oldbutton + 32;
-               ox = x;
-               oy = y;
-       } else {
-               if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
-                       button = 3;
-               } else {
-                       button -= Button1;
-                       if (button >= 3)
-                               button += 64 - 3;
-               }
-               if (e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
-                       oldbutton = button;
-                       ox = x;
-                       oy = y;
-               } else if (e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
-                       oldbutton = 3;
-                       /* MODE_MOUSEX10: no button release reporting */
-                       if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10))
-                               return;
-                       if (button == 64 || button == 65)
-                               return;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) {
-               button += ((state & ShiftMask  ) ? 4  : 0)
-                       + ((state & Mod4Mask   ) ? 8  : 0)
-                       + ((state & ControlMask) ? 16 : 0);
-       }
-
-       if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
-               len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
-                               button, x+1, y+1,
-                               e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
-       } else if (x < 223 && y < 223) {
-               len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
-                               32+button, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
-       } else {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       ttywrite(buf, len);
-}
-
-void
-bpress(XEvent *e)
-{
-       struct timespec now;
-       MouseShortcut *ms;
-
-       if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
-               mousereport(e);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       for (ms = mshortcuts; ms < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); ms++) {
-               if (e->xbutton.button == ms->b
-                               && match(ms->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
-                       ttysend(ms->s, strlen(ms->s));
-                       return;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
-               clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
-
-               /* Clear previous selection, logically and visually. */
-               selclear(NULL);
-               sel.mode = SEL_EMPTY;
-               sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
-               sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
-               sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
-
-               /*
-                * If the user clicks below predefined timeouts specific
-                * snapping behaviour is exposed.
-                */
-               if (TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
-                       sel.snap = SNAP_LINE;
-               } else if (TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
-                       sel.snap = SNAP_WORD;
-               } else {
-                       sel.snap = 0;
-               }
-               selnormalize();
-
-               if (sel.snap != 0)
-                       sel.mode = SEL_READY;
-               tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
-               sel.tclick2 = sel.tclick1;
-               sel.tclick1 = now;
-       }
-}
-
 char *
 getsel(void)
 {
@@ -1056,149 +583,26 @@ getsel(void)
        return str;
 }
 
-void
-selcopy(Time t)
-{
-       xsetsel(getsel(), t);
-}
-
-void
-propnotify(XEvent *e)
-{
-       XPropertyEvent *xpev;
-       Atom clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-
-       xpev = &e->xproperty;
-       if (xpev->state == PropertyNewValue &&
-                       (xpev->atom == XA_PRIMARY ||
-                        xpev->atom == clipboard)) {
-               selnotify(e);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-selnotify(XEvent *e)
-{
-       ulong nitems, ofs, rem;
-       int format;
-       uchar *data, *last, *repl;
-       Atom type, incratom, property;
-
-       incratom = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "INCR", 0);
-
-       ofs = 0;
-       if (e->type == SelectionNotify) {
-               property = e->xselection.property;
-       } else if(e->type == PropertyNotify) {
-               property = e->xproperty.atom;
-       } else {
-               return;
-       }
-       if (property == None)
-               return;
-
-       do {
-               if (XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, property, ofs,
-                                       BUFSIZ/4, False, AnyPropertyType,
-                                       &type, &format, &nitems, &rem,
-                                       &data)) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
-                       return;
-               }
-
-               if (e->type == PropertyNotify && nitems == 0 && rem == 0) {
-                       /*
-                        * If there is some PropertyNotify with no data, then
-                        * this is the signal of the selection owner that all
-                        * data has been transferred. We won't need to receive
-                        * PropertyNotify events anymore.
-                        */
-                       MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, 0, PropertyChangeMask);
-                       XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask,
-                                       &xw.attrs);
-               }
-
-               if (type == incratom) {
-                       /*
-                        * Activate the PropertyNotify events so we receive
-                        * when the selection owner does send us the next
-                        * chunk of data.
-                        */
-                       MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, 1, PropertyChangeMask);
-                       XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask,
-                                       &xw.attrs);
-
-                       /*
-                        * Deleting the property is the transfer start signal.
-                        */
-                       XDeleteProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, (int)property);
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * As seen in getsel:
-                * Line endings are inconsistent in the terminal and GUI world
-                * copy and pasting. When receiving some selection data,
-                * replace all '\n' with '\r'.
-                * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
-                */
-               repl = data;
-               last = data + nitems * format / 8;
-               while ((repl = memchr(repl, '\n', last - repl))) {
-                       *repl++ = '\r';
-               }
-
-               if (IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE) && ofs == 0)
-                       ttywrite("\033[200~", 6);
-               ttysend((char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
-               if (IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE) && rem == 0)
-                       ttywrite("\033[201~", 6);
-               XFree(data);
-               /* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
-               ofs += nitems * format / 32;
-       } while (rem > 0);
-
-       /*
-        * Deleting the property again tells the selection owner to send the
-        * next data chunk in the property.
-        */
-       XDeleteProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, (int)property);
-}
-
 void
 selpaste(const Arg *dummy)
 {
-       XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
-                       xw.win, CurrentTime);
+       xselpaste();
 }
 
 void
 clipcopy(const Arg *dummy)
 {
-       Atom clipboard;
-
-       if (sel.clipboard != NULL)
-               free(sel.clipboard);
-
-       if (sel.primary != NULL) {
-               sel.clipboard = xstrdup(sel.primary);
-               clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-               XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
-       }
+       xclipcopy();
 }
 
 void
 clippaste(const Arg *dummy)
 {
-       Atom clipboard;
-
-       clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-       XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, sel.xtarget, clipboard,
-                       xw.win, CurrentTime);
+       xclippaste();
 }
 
 void
-selclear(XEvent *e)
+selclear(void)
 {
        if (sel.ob.x == -1)
                return;
@@ -1207,120 +611,6 @@ selclear(XEvent *e)
        tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
 }
 
-void
-selrequest(XEvent *e)
-{
-       XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
-       XSelectionEvent xev;
-       Atom xa_targets, string, clipboard;
-       char *seltext;
-
-       xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
-       xev.type = SelectionNotify;
-       xev.requestor = xsre->requestor;
-       xev.selection = xsre->selection;
-       xev.target = xsre->target;
-       xev.time = xsre->time;
-       if (xsre->property == None)
-               xsre->property = xsre->target;
-
-       /* reject */
-       xev.property = None;
-
-       xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "TARGETS", 0);
-       if (xsre->target == xa_targets) {
-               /* respond with the supported type */
-               string = sel.xtarget;
-               XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
-                               XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
-                               (uchar *) &string, 1);
-               xev.property = xsre->property;
-       } else if (xsre->target == sel.xtarget || xsre->target == XA_STRING) {
-               /*
-                * xith XA_STRING non ascii characters may be incorrect in the
-                * requestor. It is not our problem, use utf8.
-                */
-               clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-               if (xsre->selection == XA_PRIMARY) {
-                       seltext = sel.primary;
-               } else if (xsre->selection == clipboard) {
-                       seltext = sel.clipboard;
-               } else {
-                       fprintf(stderr,
-                               "Unhandled clipboard selection 0x%lx\n",
-                               xsre->selection);
-                       return;
-               }
-               if (seltext != NULL) {
-                       XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor,
-                                       xsre->property, xsre->target,
-                                       8, PropModeReplace,
-                                       (uchar *)seltext, strlen(seltext));
-                       xev.property = xsre->property;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* all done, send a notification to the listener */
-       if (!XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, 1, 0, (XEvent *) &xev))
-               fprintf(stderr, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
-}
-
-void
-xsetsel(char *str, Time t)
-{
-       free(sel.primary);
-       sel.primary = str;
-
-       XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, t);
-       if (XGetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY) != xw.win)
-               selclear(0);
-}
-
-void
-brelease(XEvent *e)
-{
-       if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
-               mousereport(e);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if (e->xbutton.button == Button2) {
-               selpaste(NULL);
-       } else if (e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
-               if (sel.mode == SEL_READY) {
-                       getbuttoninfo(e);
-                       selcopy(e->xbutton.time);
-               } else
-                       selclear(NULL);
-               sel.mode = SEL_IDLE;
-               tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-bmotion(XEvent *e)
-{
-       int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey;
-
-       if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
-               mousereport(e);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if (!sel.mode)
-               return;
-
-       sel.mode = SEL_READY;
-       oldey = sel.oe.y;
-       oldex = sel.oe.x;
-       oldsby = sel.nb.y;
-       oldsey = sel.ne.y;
-       getbuttoninfo(e);
-
-       if (oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x)
-               tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
-}
-
 void
 die(const char *errstr, ...)
 {
@@ -1337,7 +627,6 @@ execsh(void)
 {
        char **args, *sh, *prog;
        const struct passwd *pw;
-       char buf[sizeof(long) * 8 + 1];
 
        errno = 0;
        if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
@@ -1358,8 +647,6 @@ execsh(void)
                prog = sh;
        args = (opt_cmd) ? opt_cmd : (char *[]) {prog, NULL};
 
-       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", xw.win);
-
        unsetenv("COLUMNS");
        unsetenv("LINES");
        unsetenv("TERMCAP");
@@ -1368,7 +655,7 @@ execsh(void)
        setenv("SHELL", sh, 1);
        setenv("HOME", pw->pw_dir, 1);
        setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
-       setenv("WINDOWID", buf, 1);
+       xsetenv();
 
        signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
        signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
@@ -1606,8 +893,8 @@ ttyresize(void)
 
        w.ws_row = term.row;
        w.ws_col = term.col;
-       w.ws_xpixel = xw.tw;
-       w.ws_ypixel = xw.th;
+       w.ws_xpixel = win.tw;
+       w.ws_ypixel = win.th;
        if (ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 }
@@ -1771,7 +1058,7 @@ selscroll(int orig, int n)
 
        if (BETWEEN(sel.ob.y, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.oe.y, orig, term.bot)) {
                if ((sel.ob.y += n) > term.bot || (sel.oe.y += n) < term.top) {
-                       selclear(NULL);
+                       selclear();
                        return;
                }
                if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
@@ -1917,7 +1204,7 @@ tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
                for (x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
                        gp = &term.line[y][x];
                        if (selected(x, y))
-                               selclear(NULL);
+                               selclear();
                        gp->fg = term.c.attr.fg;
                        gp->bg = term.c.attr.bg;
                        gp->mode = 0;
@@ -2368,7 +1655,7 @@ csihandle(void)
                tputtab(csiescseq.arg[0]);
                break;
        case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
-               selclear(NULL);
+               selclear();
                switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* below */
                        tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
@@ -2475,7 +1762,7 @@ csihandle(void)
                        if (!BETWEEN(csiescseq.arg[0], 0, 6)) {
                                goto unknown;
                        }
-                       xw.cursor = csiescseq.arg[0];
+                       win.cursor = csiescseq.arg[0];
                        break;
                default:
                        goto unknown;
@@ -2642,12 +1929,13 @@ tprinter(char *s, size_t len)
 void
 iso14755(const Arg *arg)
 {
-       char cmd[sizeof(ISO14755CMD) + NUMMAXLEN(xw.win)];
+       unsigned long id = xwinid();
+       char cmd[sizeof(ISO14755CMD) + NUMMAXLEN(id)];
        FILE *p;
        char *us, *e, codepoint[9], uc[UTF_SIZ];
        unsigned long utf32;
 
-       snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), ISO14755CMD, xw.win);
+       snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), ISO14755CMD, id);
        if (!(p = popen(cmd, "r")))
                return;
 
@@ -2833,10 +2121,10 @@ tcontrolcode(uchar ascii)
                        /* backwards compatibility to xterm */
                        strhandle();
                } else {
-                       if (!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
+                       if (!(win.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
                                xseturgency(1);
                        if (bellvolume)
-                               XkbBell(xw.dpy, xw.win, bellvolume, (Atom)NULL);
+                               xbell(bellvolume);
                }
                break;
        case '\033': /* ESC */
@@ -2968,7 +2256,7 @@ eschandle(uchar ascii)
                break;
        case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
                treset();
-               xresettitle();
+               resettitle();
                xloadcols();
                break;
        case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
@@ -3109,7 +2397,7 @@ check_control_code:
                return;
        }
        if (sel.ob.x != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y))
-               selclear(NULL);
+               selclear();
 
        gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
        if (IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && (term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)) {
@@ -3177,7 +2465,7 @@ tresize(int col, int row)
        }
 
        /* resize to new width */
-       term.specbuf = xrealloc(term.specbuf, col * sizeof(XftGlyphFontSpec));
+       term.specbuf = xrealloc(term.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
 
        /* resize to new height */
        term.line = xrealloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
@@ -3228,993 +2516,66 @@ tresize(int col, int row)
 }
 
 void
-xresize(int col, int row)
+zoom(const Arg *arg)
 {
-       xw.tw = MAX(1, col * xw.cw);
-       xw.th = MAX(1, row * xw.ch);
-
-       XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
-       xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
-                       DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
-       XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
-       xclear(0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
-}
+       Arg larg;
 
-ushort
-sixd_to_16bit(int x)
-{
-       return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x;
+       larg.f = usedfontsize + arg->f;
+       zoomabs(&larg);
 }
 
-int
-xloadcolor(int i, const char *name, Color *ncolor)
+void
+zoomabs(const Arg *arg)
 {
-       XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
-
-       if (!name) {
-               if (BETWEEN(i, 16, 255)) { /* 256 color */
-                       if (i < 6*6*6+16) { /* same colors as xterm */
-                               color.red   = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/36)%6 );
-                               color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/6) %6 );
-                               color.blue  = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/1) %6 );
-                       } else { /* greyscale */
-                               color.red = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (i - (6*6*6+16));
-                               color.green = color.blue = color.red;
-                       }
-                       return XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
-                                                 xw.cmap, &color, ncolor);
-               } else
-                       name = colorname[i];
-       }
-
-       return XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, ncolor);
+       xunloadfonts();
+       xloadfonts(usedfont, arg->f);
+       cresize(0, 0);
+       ttyresize();
+       redraw();
+       xhints();
 }
 
 void
-xloadcols(void)
+zoomreset(const Arg *arg)
 {
-       int i;
-       static int loaded;
-       Color *cp;
+       Arg larg;
 
-       if (loaded) {
-               for (cp = dc.col; cp < &dc.col[LEN(dc.col)]; ++cp)
-                       XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
+       if (defaultfontsize > 0) {
+               larg.f = defaultfontsize;
+               zoomabs(&larg);
        }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < LEN(dc.col); i++)
-               if (!xloadcolor(i, NULL, &dc.col[i])) {
-                       if (colorname[i])
-                               die("Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
-                       else
-                               die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
-               }
-       loaded = 1;
-}
-
-int
-xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name)
-{
-       Color ncolor;
-
-       if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, LEN(dc.col)))
-               return 1;
-
-
-       if (!xloadcolor(x, name, &ncolor))
-               return 1;
-
-       XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
-       dc.col[x] = ncolor;
-
-       return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Absolute coordinates.
- */
 void
-xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
+resettitle(void)
 {
-       XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
-                       &dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)? defaultfg : defaultbg],
-                       x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1);
+       xsettitle(opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
 }
 
 void
-xhints(void)
+redraw(void)
 {
-       XClassHint class = {opt_name ? opt_name : termname,
-                           opt_class ? opt_class : termname};
-       XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
-       XSizeHints *sizeh = NULL;
-
-       sizeh = XAllocSizeHints();
-
-       sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize;
-       sizeh->height = xw.h;
-       sizeh->width = xw.w;
-       sizeh->height_inc = xw.ch;
-       sizeh->width_inc = xw.cw;
-       sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
-       sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
-       if (xw.isfixed) {
-               sizeh->flags |= PMaxSize | PMinSize;
-               sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = xw.w;
-               sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = xw.h;
-       }
-       if (xw.gm & (XValue|YValue)) {
-               sizeh->flags |= USPosition | PWinGravity;
-               sizeh->x = xw.l;
-               sizeh->y = xw.t;
-               sizeh->win_gravity = xgeommasktogravity(xw.gm);
-       }
-
-       XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm,
-                       &class);
-       XFree(sizeh);
+       tfulldirt();
+       draw();
 }
 
 int
-xgeommasktogravity(int mask)
+match(uint mask, uint state)
 {
-       switch (mask & (XNegative|YNegative)) {
-       case 0:
-               return NorthWestGravity;
-       case XNegative:
-               return NorthEastGravity;
-       case YNegative:
-               return SouthWestGravity;
-       }
-
-       return SouthEastGravity;
+       return mask == XK_ANY_MOD || mask == (state & ~ignoremod);
 }
 
-int
-xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern)
+void
+numlock(const Arg *dummy)
 {
-       FcPattern *configured;
-       FcPattern *match;
-       FcResult result;
-       XGlyphInfo extents;
-       int wantattr, haveattr;
+       term.numlock ^= 1;
+}
 
-       /*
-        * Manually configure instead of calling XftMatchFont
-        * so that we can use the configured pattern for
-        * "missing glyph" lookups.
-        */
-       configured = FcPatternDuplicate(pattern);
-       if (!configured)
-               return 1;
-
-       FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, configured, FcMatchPattern);
-       XftDefaultSubstitute(xw.dpy, xw.scr, configured);
-
-       match = FcFontMatch(NULL, configured, &result);
-       if (!match) {
-               FcPatternDestroy(configured);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       if (!(f->match = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
-               FcPatternDestroy(configured);
-               FcPatternDestroy(match);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       if ((XftPatternGetInteger(pattern, "slant", 0, &wantattr) ==
-           XftResultMatch)) {
-               /*
-                * Check if xft was unable to find a font with the appropriate
-                * slant but gave us one anyway. Try to mitigate.
-                */
-               if ((XftPatternGetInteger(f->match->pattern, "slant", 0,
-                   &haveattr) != XftResultMatch) || haveattr < wantattr) {
-                       f->badslant = 1;
-                       fputs("st: font slant does not match\n", stderr);
-               }
-       }
-
-       if ((XftPatternGetInteger(pattern, "weight", 0, &wantattr) ==
-           XftResultMatch)) {
-               if ((XftPatternGetInteger(f->match->pattern, "weight", 0,
-                   &haveattr) != XftResultMatch) || haveattr != wantattr) {
-                       f->badweight = 1;
-                       fputs("st: font weight does not match\n", stderr);
-               }
-       }
-
-       XftTextExtentsUtf8(xw.dpy, f->match,
-               (const FcChar8 *) ascii_printable,
-               strlen(ascii_printable), &extents);
-
-       f->set = NULL;
-       f->pattern = configured;
-
-       f->ascent = f->match->ascent;
-       f->descent = f->match->descent;
-       f->lbearing = 0;
-       f->rbearing = f->match->max_advance_width;
-
-       f->height = f->ascent + f->descent;
-       f->width = DIVCEIL(extents.xOff, strlen(ascii_printable));
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-void
-xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize)
-{
-       FcPattern *pattern;
-       double fontval;
-       float ceilf(float);
-
-       if (fontstr[0] == '-') {
-               pattern = XftXlfdParse(fontstr, False, False);
-       } else {
-               pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *)fontstr);
-       }
-
-       if (!pattern)
-               die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
-       if (fontsize > 1) {
-               FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
-               FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
-               FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
-               usedfontsize = fontsize;
-       } else {
-               if (FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
-                               FcResultMatch) {
-                       usedfontsize = fontval;
-               } else if (FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
-                               FcResultMatch) {
-                       usedfontsize = -1;
-               } else {
-                       /*
-                        * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
-                        * have a known usedfontsize value.
-                        */
-                       FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 12);
-                       usedfontsize = 12;
-               }
-               defaultfontsize = usedfontsize;
-       }
-
-       if (xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
-               die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
-       if (usedfontsize < 0) {
-               FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern,
-                                  FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
-               usedfontsize = fontval;
-               if (fontsize == 0)
-                       defaultfontsize = fontval;
-       }
-
-       /* Setting character width and height. */
-       xw.cw = ceilf(dc.font.width * cwscale);
-       xw.ch = ceilf(dc.font.height * chscale);
-
-       FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
-       FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
-       if (xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
-               die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
-       FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
-       FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
-       if (xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern))
-               die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
-       FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
-       FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
-       if (xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
-               die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
-       FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
-}
-
-void
-xunloadfont(Font *f)
-{
-       XftFontClose(xw.dpy, f->match);
-       FcPatternDestroy(f->pattern);
-       if (f->set)
-               FcFontSetDestroy(f->set);
-}
-
-void
-xunloadfonts(void)
-{
-       /* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
-       while (frclen > 0)
-               XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
-
-       xunloadfont(&dc.font);
-       xunloadfont(&dc.bfont);
-       xunloadfont(&dc.ifont);
-       xunloadfont(&dc.ibfont);
-}
-
-void
-xzoom(const Arg *arg)
-{
-       Arg larg;
-
-       larg.f = usedfontsize + arg->f;
-       xzoomabs(&larg);
-}
-
-void
-xzoomabs(const Arg *arg)
-{
-       xunloadfonts();
-       xloadfonts(usedfont, arg->f);
-       cresize(0, 0);
-       ttyresize();
-       redraw();
-       xhints();
-}
-
-void
-xzoomreset(const Arg *arg)
-{
-       Arg larg;
-
-       if (defaultfontsize > 0) {
-               larg.f = defaultfontsize;
-               xzoomabs(&larg);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-xinit(void)
-{
-       XGCValues gcvalues;
-       Cursor cursor;
-       Window parent;
-       pid_t thispid = getpid();
-       XColor xmousefg, xmousebg;
-
-       if (!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
-               die("Can't open display\n");
-       xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
-       xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-
-       /* font */
-       if (!FcInit())
-               die("Could not init fontconfig.\n");
-
-       usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
-       xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
-
-       /* colors */
-       xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-       xloadcols();
-
-       /* adjust fixed window geometry */
-       xw.w = 2 * borderpx + term.col * xw.cw;
-       xw.h = 2 * borderpx + term.row * xw.ch;
-       if (xw.gm & XNegative)
-               xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - xw.w - 2;
-       if (xw.gm & YNegative)
-               xw.t += DisplayHeight(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - xw.h - 2;
-
-       /* Events */
-       xw.attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
-       xw.attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
-       xw.attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
-       xw.attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
-               | ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
-               | ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
-       xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
-
-       if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0))))
-               parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-       xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
-                       xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
-                       xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
-                       | CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
-
-       memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
-       gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
-       dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
-                       &gcvalues);
-       xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
-                       DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
-       XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
-       XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
-
-       /* Xft rendering context */
-       xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
-
-       /* input methods */
-       if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
-               XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
-               if ((xw.xim =  XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
-                       XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
-                       if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy,
-                                       NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
-                               die("XOpenIM failed. Could not open input"
-                                       " device.\n");
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing
-                                          | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win,
-                                          XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
-       if (xw.xic == NULL)
-               die("XCreateIC failed. Could not obtain input method.\n");
-
-       /* white cursor, black outline */
-       cursor = XCreateFontCursor(xw.dpy, mouseshape);
-       XDefineCursor(xw.dpy, xw.win, cursor);
-
-       if (XParseColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, colorname[mousefg], &xmousefg) == 0) {
-               xmousefg.red   = 0xffff;
-               xmousefg.green = 0xffff;
-               xmousefg.blue  = 0xffff;
-       }
-
-       if (XParseColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, colorname[mousebg], &xmousebg) == 0) {
-               xmousebg.red   = 0x0000;
-               xmousebg.green = 0x0000;
-               xmousebg.blue  = 0x0000;
-       }
-
-       XRecolorCursor(xw.dpy, cursor, &xmousefg, &xmousebg);
-
-       xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
-       xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
-       xw.netwmname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
-       XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
-
-       xw.netwmpid = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", False);
-       XChangeProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.netwmpid, XA_CARDINAL, 32,
-                       PropModeReplace, (uchar *)&thispid, 1);
-
-       xresettitle();
-       XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
-       xhints();
-       XSync(xw.dpy, False);
-}
-
-int
-xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
-{
-       float winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch, xp, yp;
-       ushort mode, prevmode = USHRT_MAX;
-       Font *font = &dc.font;
-       int frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
-       float runewidth = xw.cw;
-       Rune rune;
-       FT_UInt glyphidx;
-       FcResult fcres;
-       FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
-       FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
-       FcCharSet *fccharset;
-       int i, f, numspecs = 0;
-
-       for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent; i < len; ++i) {
-               /* Fetch rune and mode for current glyph. */
-               rune = glyphs[i].u;
-               mode = glyphs[i].mode;
-
-               /* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
-               if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
-                       continue;
-
-               /* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
-               if (prevmode != mode) {
-                       prevmode = mode;
-                       font = &dc.font;
-                       frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
-                       runewidth = xw.cw * ((mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
-                       if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
-                               font = &dc.ibfont;
-                               frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
-                       } else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
-                               font = &dc.ifont;
-                               frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
-                       } else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
-                               font = &dc.bfont;
-                               frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
-                       }
-                       yp = winy + font->ascent;
-               }
-
-               /* Lookup character index with default font. */
-               glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
-               if (glyphidx) {
-                       specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
-                       specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
-                       specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
-                       specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
-                       xp += runewidth;
-                       numspecs++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               /* Fallback on font cache, search the font cache for match. */
-               for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
-                       glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
-                       /* Everything correct. */
-                       if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
-                               break;
-                       /* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
-                       if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
-                                       && frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               /* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
-               if (f >= frclen) {
-                       if (!font->set)
-                               font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
-                                                      1, 0, &fcres);
-                       fcsets[0] = font->set;
-
-                       /*
-                        * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
-                        * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
-                        * font for one single character.
-                        *
-                        * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
-                        */
-                       fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
-                       fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
-
-                       FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
-                       FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
-                                       fccharset);
-                       FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
-
-                       FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
-                                       FcMatchPattern);
-                       FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
-
-                       fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
-                                       fcpattern, &fcres);
-
-                       /*
-                        * Overwrite or create the new cache entry.
-                        */
-                       if (frclen >= LEN(frc)) {
-                               frclen = LEN(frc) - 1;
-                               XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font);
-                               frc[frclen].unicodep = 0;
-                       }
-
-                       frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
-                                       fontpattern);
-                       frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
-                       frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;
-
-                       glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);
-
-                       f = frclen;
-                       frclen++;
-
-                       FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
-                       FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
-               }
-
-               specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
-               specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
-               specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
-               specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
-               xp += runewidth;
-               numspecs++;
-       }
-
-       return numspecs;
-}
-
-void
-xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y)
-{
-       int charlen = len * ((base.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
-       int winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch,
-           width = charlen * xw.cw;
-       Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
-       XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
-       XRectangle r;
-
-       /* Fallback on color display for attributes not supported by the font */
-       if (base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC && base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
-               if (dc.ibfont.badslant || dc.ibfont.badweight)
-                       base.fg = defaultattr;
-       } else if ((base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC && dc.ifont.badslant) ||
-           (base.mode & ATTR_BOLD && dc.bfont.badweight)) {
-               base.fg = defaultattr;
-       }
-
-       if (IS_TRUECOL(base.fg)) {
-               colfg.alpha = 0xffff;
-               colfg.red = TRUERED(base.fg);
-               colfg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.fg);
-               colfg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.fg);
-               XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &truefg);
-               fg = &truefg;
-       } else {
-               fg = &dc.col[base.fg];
-       }
-
-       if (IS_TRUECOL(base.bg)) {
-               colbg.alpha = 0xffff;
-               colbg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.bg);
-               colbg.red = TRUERED(base.bg);
-               colbg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.bg);
-               XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &truebg);
-               bg = &truebg;
-       } else {
-               bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
-       }
-
-       /* Change basic system colors [0-7] to bright system colors [8-15] */
-       if ((base.mode & ATTR_BOLD_FAINT) == ATTR_BOLD && BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7))
-               fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 8];
-
-       if (IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
-               if (fg == &dc.col[defaultfg]) {
-                       fg = &dc.col[defaultbg];
-               } else {
-                       colfg.red = ~fg->color.red;
-                       colfg.green = ~fg->color.green;
-                       colfg.blue = ~fg->color.blue;
-                       colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
-                       XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg,
-                                       &revfg);
-                       fg = &revfg;
-               }
-
-               if (bg == &dc.col[defaultbg]) {
-                       bg = &dc.col[defaultfg];
-               } else {
-                       colbg.red = ~bg->color.red;
-                       colbg.green = ~bg->color.green;
-                       colbg.blue = ~bg->color.blue;
-                       colbg.alpha = bg->color.alpha;
-                       XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg,
-                                       &revbg);
-                       bg = &revbg;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE) {
-               temp = fg;
-               fg = bg;
-               bg = temp;
-       }
-
-       if ((base.mode & ATTR_BOLD_FAINT) == ATTR_FAINT) {
-               colfg.red = fg->color.red / 2;
-               colfg.green = fg->color.green / 2;
-               colfg.blue = fg->color.blue / 2;
-               XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &revfg);
-               fg = &revfg;
-       }
-
-       if (base.mode & ATTR_BLINK && term.mode & MODE_BLINK)
-               fg = bg;
-
-       if (base.mode & ATTR_INVISIBLE)
-               fg = bg;
-
-       /* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
-       if (x == 0) {
-               xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
-                       winy + xw.ch + ((y >= term.row-1)? xw.h : 0));
-       }
-       if (x + charlen >= term.col) {
-               xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, xw.w,
-                       ((y >= term.row-1)? xw.h : (winy + xw.ch)));
-       }
-       if (y == 0)
-               xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
-       if (y == term.row-1)
-               xclear(winx, winy + xw.ch, winx + width, xw.h);
-
-       /* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
-       XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, xw.ch);
-
-       /* Set the clip region because Xft is sometimes dirty. */
-       r.x = 0;
-       r.y = 0;
-       r.height = xw.ch;
-       r.width = width;
-       XftDrawSetClipRectangles(xw.draw, winx, winy, &r, 1);
-
-       /* Render the glyphs. */
-       XftDrawGlyphFontSpec(xw.draw, fg, specs, len);
-
-       /* Render underline and strikethrough. */
-       if (base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
-               XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + dc.font.ascent + 1,
-                               width, 1);
-       }
-
-       if (base.mode & ATTR_STRUCK) {
-               XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + 2 * dc.font.ascent / 3,
-                               width, 1);
-       }
-
-       /* Reset clip to none. */
-       XftDrawSetClip(xw.draw, 0);
-}
-
-void
-xdrawglyph(Glyph g, int x, int y)
-{
-       int numspecs;
-       XftGlyphFontSpec spec;
-
-       numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(&spec, &g, 1, x, y);
-       xdrawglyphfontspecs(&spec, g, numspecs, x, y);
-}
-
-void
-xdrawcursor(void)
-{
-       static int oldx = 0, oldy = 0;
-       int curx;
-       Glyph g = {' ', ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs}, og;
-       int ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1 && sel.alt == IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
-       Color drawcol;
-
-       LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
-       LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
-
-       curx = term.c.x;
-
-       /* adjust position if in dummy */
-       if (term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
-               oldx--;
-       if (term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
-               curx--;
-
-       /* remove the old cursor */
-       og = term.line[oldy][oldx];
-       if (ena_sel && selected(oldx, oldy))
-               og.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-       xdrawglyph(og, oldx, oldy);
-
-       g.u = term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].u;
-
-       /*
-        * Select the right color for the right mode.
-        */
-       if (IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
-               g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
-               g.bg = defaultfg;
-               if (ena_sel && selected(term.c.x, term.c.y)) {
-                       drawcol = dc.col[defaultcs];
-                       g.fg = defaultrcs;
-               } else {
-                       drawcol = dc.col[defaultrcs];
-                       g.fg = defaultcs;
-               }
-       } else {
-               if (ena_sel && selected(term.c.x, term.c.y)) {
-                       drawcol = dc.col[defaultrcs];
-                       g.fg = defaultfg;
-                       g.bg = defaultrcs;
-               } else {
-                       drawcol = dc.col[defaultcs];
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))
-               return;
-
-       /* draw the new one */
-       if (xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED) {
-               switch (xw.cursor) {
-               case 7: /* st extension: snowman */
-                       utf8decode("☃", &g.u, UTF_SIZ);
-               case 0: /* Blinking Block */
-               case 1: /* Blinking Block (Default) */
-               case 2: /* Steady Block */
-                       g.mode |= term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WIDE;
-                       xdrawglyph(g, term.c.x, term.c.y);
-                       break;
-               case 3: /* Blinking Underline */
-               case 4: /* Steady Underline */
-                       XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-                                       borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-                                       borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - \
-                                               cursorthickness,
-                                       xw.cw, cursorthickness);
-                       break;
-               case 5: /* Blinking bar */
-               case 6: /* Steady bar */
-                       XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-                                       borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-                                       borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-                                       cursorthickness, xw.ch);
-                       break;
-               }
-       } else {
-               XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-                               borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-                               borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-                               xw.cw - 1, 1);
-               XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-                               borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-                               borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-                               1, xw.ch - 1);
-               XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-                               borderpx + (curx + 1) * xw.cw - 1,
-                               borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-                               1, xw.ch - 1);
-               XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-                               borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-                               borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - 1,
-                               xw.cw, 1);
-       }
-       oldx = curx, oldy = term.c.y;
-}
-
-
-void
-xsettitle(char *p)
-{
-       XTextProperty prop;
-
-       Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
-                       &prop);
-       XSetWMName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
-       XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmname);
-       XFree(prop.value);
-}
-
-void
-xresettitle(void)
-{
-       xsettitle(opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
-}
-
-void
-redraw(void)
-{
-       tfulldirt();
-       draw();
-}
-
-void
-draw(void)
-{
-       drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
-       XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w,
-                       xw.h, 0, 0);
-       XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc,
-                       dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)?
-                               defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
-}
-
-void
-drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
-{
-       int i, x, y, ox, numspecs;
-       Glyph base, new;
-       XftGlyphFontSpec *specs;
-       int ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1 && sel.alt == IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
-
-       if (!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
-               return;
-
-       for (y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
-               if (!term.dirty[y])
-                       continue;
-
-               term.dirty[y] = 0;
-
-               specs = term.specbuf;
-               numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &term.line[y][x1], x2 - x1, x1, y);
-
-               i = ox = 0;
-               for (x = x1; x < x2 && i < numspecs; x++) {
-                       new = term.line[y][x];
-                       if (new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
-                               continue;
-                       if (ena_sel && selected(x, y))
-                               new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-                       if (i > 0 && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
-                               xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y);
-                               specs += i;
-                               numspecs -= i;
-                               i = 0;
-                       }
-                       if (i == 0) {
-                               ox = x;
-                               base = new;
-                       }
-                       i++;
-               }
-               if (i > 0)
-                       xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y);
-       }
-       xdrawcursor();
-}
-
-void
-expose(XEvent *ev)
-{
-       redraw();
-}
-
-void
-visibility(XEvent *ev)
-{
-       XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
-
-       MODBIT(xw.state, e->state != VisibilityFullyObscured, WIN_VISIBLE);
-}
-
-void
-unmap(XEvent *ev)
-{
-       xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
-}
-
-void
-xsetpointermotion(int set)
-{
-       MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, set, PointerMotionMask);
-       XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask, &xw.attrs);
-}
-
-void
-xseturgency(int add)
-{
-       XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win);
-
-       MODBIT(h->flags, add, XUrgencyHint);
-       XSetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win, h);
-       XFree(h);
-}
-
-void
-focus(XEvent *ev)
-{
-       XFocusChangeEvent *e = &ev->xfocus;
-
-       if (e->mode == NotifyGrab)
-               return;
-
-       if (ev->type == FocusIn) {
-               XSetICFocus(xw.xic);
-               xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
-               xseturgency(0);
-               if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
-                       ttywrite("\033[I", 3);
-       } else {
-               XUnsetICFocus(xw.xic);
-               xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
-               if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
-                       ttywrite("\033[O", 3);
-       }
-}
-
-int
-match(uint mask, uint state)
-{
-       return mask == XK_ANY_MOD || mask == (state & ~ignoremod);
-}
-
-void
-numlock(const Arg *dummy)
-{
-       term.numlock ^= 1;
-}
-
-char*
-kmap(KeySym k, uint state)
-{
-       Key *kp;
-       int i;
+char*
+kmap(KeySym k, uint state)
+{
+       Key *kp;
+       int i;
 
        /* Check for mapped keys out of X11 function keys. */
        for (i = 0; i < LEN(mappedkeys); i++) {
@@ -4250,211 +2611,23 @@ kmap(KeySym k, uint state)
        return NULL;
 }
 
-void
-kpress(XEvent *ev)
-{
-       XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
-       KeySym ksym;
-       char buf[32], *customkey;
-       int len;
-       Rune c;
-       Status status;
-       Shortcut *bp;
-
-       if (IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
-               return;
-
-       len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
-       /* 1. shortcuts */
-       for (bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
-               if (ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
-                       bp->func(&(bp->arg));
-                       return;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* 2. custom keys from config.h */
-       if ((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) {
-               ttysend(customkey, strlen(customkey));
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /* 3. composed string from input method */
-       if (len == 0)
-               return;
-       if (len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) {
-               if (IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
-                       if (*buf < 0177) {
-                               c = *buf | 0x80;
-                               len = utf8encode(c, buf);
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       buf[1] = buf[0];
-                       buf[0] = '\033';
-                       len = 2;
-               }
-       }
-       ttysend(buf, len);
-}
-
-
-void
-cmessage(XEvent *e)
-{
-       /*
-        * See xembed specs
-        *  http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html
-        */
-       if (e->xclient.message_type == xw.xembed && e->xclient.format == 32) {
-               if (e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_IN) {
-                       xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
-                       xseturgency(0);
-               } else if (e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT) {
-                       xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
-               }
-       } else if (e->xclient.data.l[0] == xw.wmdeletewin) {
-               /* Send SIGHUP to shell */
-               kill(pid, SIGHUP);
-               exit(0);
-       }
-}
-
 void
 cresize(int width, int height)
 {
        int col, row;
 
        if (width != 0)
-               xw.w = width;
+               win.w = width;
        if (height != 0)
-               xw.h = height;
+               win.h = height;
 
-       col = (xw.w - 2 * borderpx) / xw.cw;
-       row = (xw.h - 2 * borderpx) / xw.ch;
+       col = (win.w - 2 * borderpx) / win.cw;
+       row = (win.h - 2 * borderpx) / win.ch;
 
        tresize(col, row);
        xresize(col, row);
 }
 
-void
-resize(XEvent *e)
-{
-       if (e->xconfigure.width == xw.w && e->xconfigure.height == xw.h)
-               return;
-
-       cresize(e->xconfigure.width, e->xconfigure.height);
-       ttyresize();
-}
-
-void
-run(void)
-{
-       XEvent ev;
-       int w = xw.w, h = xw.h;
-       fd_set rfd;
-       int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), xev, blinkset = 0, dodraw = 0;
-       struct timespec drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last, lastblink;
-       long deltatime;
-
-       /* Waiting for window mapping */
-       do {
-               XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
-               /*
-                * This XFilterEvent call is required because of XOpenIM. It
-                * does filter out the key event and some client message for
-                * the input method too.
-                */
-               if (XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
-                       continue;
-               if (ev.type == ConfigureNotify) {
-                       w = ev.xconfigure.width;
-                       h = ev.xconfigure.height;
-               }
-       } while (ev.type != MapNotify);
-
-       cresize(w, h);
-       ttynew();
-       ttyresize();
-
-       clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &last);
-       lastblink = last;
-
-       for (xev = actionfps;;) {
-               FD_ZERO(&rfd);
-               FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
-               FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
-
-               if (pselect(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv, NULL) < 0) {
-                       if (errno == EINTR)
-                               continue;
-                       die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-               }
-               if (FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
-                       ttyread();
-                       if (blinktimeout) {
-                               blinkset = tattrset(ATTR_BLINK);
-                               if (!blinkset)
-                                       MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_BLINK);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               if (FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
-                       xev = actionfps;
-
-               clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
-               drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
-               drawtimeout.tv_nsec =  (1000 * 1E6)/ xfps;
-               tv = &drawtimeout;
-
-               dodraw = 0;
-               if (blinktimeout && TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) > blinktimeout) {
-                       tsetdirtattr(ATTR_BLINK);
-                       term.mode ^= MODE_BLINK;
-                       lastblink = now;
-                       dodraw = 1;
-               }
-               deltatime = TIMEDIFF(now, last);
-               if (deltatime > 1000 / (xev ? xfps : actionfps)) {
-                       dodraw = 1;
-                       last = now;
-               }
-
-               if (dodraw) {
-                       while (XPending(xw.dpy)) {
-                               XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
-                               if (XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
-                                       continue;
-                               if (handler[ev.type])
-                                       (handler[ev.type])(&ev);
-                       }
-
-                       draw();
-                       XFlush(xw.dpy);
-
-                       if (xev && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
-                               xev--;
-                       if (!FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd) && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd)) {
-                               if (blinkset) {
-                                       if (TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) \
-                                                       > blinktimeout) {
-                                               drawtimeout.tv_nsec = 1000;
-                                       } else {
-                                               drawtimeout.tv_nsec = (1E6 * \
-                                                       (blinktimeout - \
-                                                       TIMEDIFF(now,
-                                                               lastblink)));
-                                       }
-                                       drawtimeout.tv_sec = \
-                                           drawtimeout.tv_nsec / 1E9;
-                                       drawtimeout.tv_nsec %= (long)1E9;
-                               } else {
-                                       tv = NULL;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
 void
 usage(void)
 {
@@ -4467,72 +2640,3 @@ usage(void)
            "          [-T title] [-t title] [-w windowid] -l line"
            " [stty_args ...]\n", argv0, argv0);
 }
-
-int
-main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-       xw.l = xw.t = 0;
-       xw.isfixed = False;
-       xw.cursor = cursorshape;
-
-       ARGBEGIN {
-       case 'a':
-               allowaltscreen = 0;
-               break;
-       case 'c':
-               opt_class = EARGF(usage());
-               break;
-       case 'e':
-               if (argc > 0)
-                       --argc, ++argv;
-               goto run;
-       case 'f':
-               opt_font = EARGF(usage());
-               break;
-       case 'g':
-               xw.gm = XParseGeometry(EARGF(usage()),
-                               &xw.l, &xw.t, &cols, &rows);
-               break;
-       case 'i':
-               xw.isfixed = 1;
-               break;
-       case 'o':
-               opt_io = EARGF(usage());
-               break;
-       case 'l':
-               opt_line = EARGF(usage());
-               break;
-       case 'n':
-               opt_name = EARGF(usage());
-               break;
-       case 't':
-       case 'T':
-               opt_title = EARGF(usage());
-               break;
-       case 'w':
-               opt_embed = EARGF(usage());
-               break;
-       case 'v':
-               die("%s " VERSION " (c) 2010-2016 st engineers\n", argv0);
-               break;
-       default:
-               usage();
-       } ARGEND;
-
-run:
-       if (argc > 0) {
-               /* eat all remaining arguments */
-               opt_cmd = argv;
-               if (!opt_title && !opt_line)
-                       opt_title = basename(xstrdup(argv[0]));
-       }
-       setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
-       XSetLocaleModifiers("");
-       tnew(MAX(cols, 1), MAX(rows, 1));
-       xinit();
-       selinit();
-       run();
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..44d4938
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st.h
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+/* See LICENSE for license details. */
+
+/* Arbitrary sizes */
+#define UTF_SIZ       4
+
+/* macros */
+#define MIN(a, b)              ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define MAX(a, b)              ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
+#define LEN(a)                 (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a)[0])
+#define BETWEEN(x, a, b)       ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
+#define DIVCEIL(n, d)          (((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
+#define LIMIT(x, a, b)         (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
+#define ATTRCMP(a, b)          ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || \
+                               (a).bg != (b).bg)
+#define IS_SET(flag)           ((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
+#define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2)       ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
+                               (t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
+#define MODBIT(x, set, bit)    ((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
+
+#define TRUECOLOR(r,g,b)       (1 << 24 | (r) << 16 | (g) << 8 | (b))
+#define IS_TRUECOL(x)          (1 << 24 & (x))
+
+enum glyph_attribute {
+       ATTR_NULL       = 0,
+       ATTR_BOLD       = 1 << 0,
+       ATTR_FAINT      = 1 << 1,
+       ATTR_ITALIC     = 1 << 2,
+       ATTR_UNDERLINE  = 1 << 3,
+       ATTR_BLINK      = 1 << 4,
+       ATTR_REVERSE    = 1 << 5,
+       ATTR_INVISIBLE  = 1 << 6,
+       ATTR_STRUCK     = 1 << 7,
+       ATTR_WRAP       = 1 << 8,
+       ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 9,
+       ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 10,
+       ATTR_BOLD_FAINT = ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT,
+};
+
+enum term_mode {
+       MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
+       MODE_INSERT      = 1 << 1,
+       MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 1 << 2,
+       MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 1 << 3,
+       MODE_CRLF        = 1 << 4,
+       MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 1 << 5,
+       MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 1 << 6,
+       MODE_REVERSE     = 1 << 7,
+       MODE_KBDLOCK     = 1 << 8,
+       MODE_HIDE        = 1 << 9,
+       MODE_ECHO        = 1 << 10,
+       MODE_APPCURSOR   = 1 << 11,
+       MODE_MOUSESGR    = 1 << 12,
+       MODE_8BIT        = 1 << 13,
+       MODE_BLINK       = 1 << 14,
+       MODE_FBLINK      = 1 << 15,
+       MODE_FOCUS       = 1 << 16,
+       MODE_MOUSEX10    = 1 << 17,
+       MODE_MOUSEMANY   = 1 << 18,
+       MODE_BRCKTPASTE  = 1 << 19,
+       MODE_PRINT       = 1 << 20,
+       MODE_UTF8        = 1 << 21,
+       MODE_SIXEL       = 1 << 22,
+       MODE_MOUSE       = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
+                         |MODE_MOUSEMANY,
+};
+
+enum selection_mode {
+       SEL_IDLE = 0,
+       SEL_EMPTY = 1,
+       SEL_READY = 2
+};
+
+enum selection_type {
+       SEL_REGULAR = 1,
+       SEL_RECTANGULAR = 2
+};
+
+enum selection_snap {
+       SNAP_WORD = 1,
+       SNAP_LINE = 2
+};
+
+enum window_state {
+       WIN_VISIBLE = 1,
+       WIN_FOCUSED = 2
+};
+
+typedef unsigned char uchar;
+typedef unsigned int uint;
+typedef unsigned long ulong;
+typedef unsigned short ushort;
+
+typedef uint_least32_t Rune;
+
+typedef struct {
+       Rune u;           /* character code */
+       ushort mode;      /* attribute flags */
+       uint32_t fg;      /* foreground  */
+       uint32_t bg;      /* background  */
+} Glyph;
+
+typedef Glyph *Line;
+
+typedef struct {
+       Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
+       int x;
+       int y;
+       char state;
+} TCursor;
+
+/* Internal representation of the screen */
+typedef struct {
+       int row;      /* nb row */
+       int col;      /* nb col */
+       Line *line;   /* screen */
+       Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
+       int *dirty;  /* dirtyness of lines */
+       GlyphFontSpec *specbuf; /* font spec buffer used for rendering */
+       TCursor c;    /* cursor */
+       int top;      /* top    scroll limit */
+       int bot;      /* bottom scroll limit */
+       int mode;     /* terminal mode flags */
+       int esc;      /* escape state flags */
+       char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
+       int charset;  /* current charset */
+       int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
+       int numlock; /* lock numbers in keyboard */
+       int *tabs;
+} Term;
+
+/* Purely graphic info */
+typedef struct {
+       int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
+       int w, h; /* window width and height */
+       int ch; /* char height */
+       int cw; /* char width  */
+       char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
+       int cursor; /* cursor style */
+} TermWindow;
+
+typedef struct {
+       uint b;
+       uint mask;
+       char *s;
+} MouseShortcut;
+
+typedef struct {
+       int mode;
+       int type;
+       int snap;
+       /*
+        * Selection variables:
+        * nb – normalized coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+        * ne – normalized coordinates of the end of the selection
+        * ob – original coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+        * oe – original coordinates of the end of the selection
+        */
+       struct {
+               int x, y;
+       } nb, ne, ob, oe;
+
+       char *primary, *clipboard;
+       int alt;
+       struct timespec tclick1;
+       struct timespec tclick2;
+
+       //Atom xtarget;
+} Selection;
+
+typedef union {
+       int i;
+       uint ui;
+       float f;
+       const void *v;
+} Arg;
+
+typedef struct {
+       uint mod;
+       KeySym keysym;
+       void (*func)(const Arg *);
+       const Arg arg;
+} Shortcut;
+
+void die(const char *, ...);
+void redraw(void);
+
+int tattrset(int);
+void tnew(int, int);
+void tsetdirt(int, int);
+void tsetdirtattr(int);
+int match(uint, uint);
+void ttynew(void);
+size_t ttyread(void);
+void ttyresize(void);
+void ttysend(char *, size_t);
+void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
+
+void resettitle(void);
+
+char *kmap(KeySym, uint);
+void cresize(int, int);
+void selclear(void);
+
+void selinit(void);
+void selnormalize(void);
+int selected(int, int);
+char *getsel(void);
+int x2col(int);
+int y2row(int);
+
+size_t utf8decode(char *, Rune *, size_t);
+size_t utf8encode(Rune, char *);
+
+void *xmalloc(size_t);
+char *xstrdup(char *);
+
+void usage(void);
+
+/* Globals */
+extern TermWindow win;
+extern Term term;
+extern Selection sel;
+extern int cmdfd;
+extern pid_t pid;
+extern char **opt_cmd;
+extern char *opt_class;
+extern char *opt_embed;
+extern char *opt_font;
+extern char *opt_io;
+extern char *opt_line;
+extern char *opt_name;
+extern char *opt_title;
+extern int oldbutton;
+
+extern char *usedfont;
+extern double usedfontsize;
+extern double defaultfontsize;
+
+/* config.h globals */
+extern char font[];
+extern int borderpx;
+extern float cwscale;
+extern float chscale;
+extern unsigned int doubleclicktimeout;
+extern unsigned int tripleclicktimeout;
+extern int allowaltscreen;
+extern unsigned int xfps;
+extern unsigned int actionfps;
+extern unsigned int cursorthickness;
+extern unsigned int blinktimeout;
+extern char termname[];
+extern const char *colorname[];
+extern size_t colornamelen;
+extern unsigned int defaultfg;
+extern unsigned int defaultbg;
+extern unsigned int defaultcs;
+extern unsigned int defaultrcs;
+extern unsigned int cursorshape;
+extern unsigned int cols;
+extern unsigned int rows;
+extern unsigned int mouseshape;
+extern unsigned int mousefg;
+extern unsigned int mousebg;
+extern unsigned int defaultattr;
+extern MouseShortcut mshortcuts[];
+extern size_t mshortcutslen;
+extern Shortcut shortcuts[];
+extern size_t shortcutslen;
+extern uint forceselmod;
+extern uint selmasks[];
+extern size_t selmaskslen;
+extern char ascii_printable[];
diff --git a/win.h b/win.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d684797
--- /dev/null
+++ b/win.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* See LICENSE for license details. */
+
+/* X modifiers */
+#define XK_ANY_MOD    UINT_MAX
+#define XK_NO_MOD     0
+#define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13)
+
+typedef XftGlyphFontSpec GlyphFontSpec;
+
+void draw(void);
+void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
+void run(void);
+
+void xbell(int);
+void xclipcopy(void);
+void xclippaste(void);
+void xhints(void);
+void xinit(void);
+void xloadcols(void);
+int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
+void xloadfonts(char *, double);
+void xsetenv(void);
+void xsettitle(char *);
+void xsetpointermotion(int);
+void xseturgency(int);
+void xunloadfonts(void);
+void xresize(int, int);
+void xselpaste(void);
+unsigned long xwinid(void);
diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..6474a01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1766 @@
+/* See LICENSE for license details. */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
+
+#include "arg.h"
+
+#define Glyph Glyph_
+#define Font Font_
+
+#include "win.h"
+#include "st.h"
+
+/* XEMBED messages */
+#define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN  4
+#define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
+
+/* macros */
+#define TRUERED(x)             (((x) & 0xff0000) >> 8)
+#define TRUEGREEN(x)           (((x) & 0xff00))
+#define TRUEBLUE(x)            (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
+
+typedef XftDraw *Draw;
+typedef XftColor Color;
+
+/* Purely graphic info */
+typedef struct {
+       Display *dpy;
+       Colormap cmap;
+       Window win;
+       Drawable buf;
+       Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmpid;
+       XIM xim;
+       XIC xic;
+       Draw draw;
+       Visual *vis;
+       XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
+       int scr;
+       int isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
+       int l, t; /* left and top offset */
+       int gm; /* geometry mask */
+} XWindow;
+
+typedef struct {
+       Atom xtarget;
+} XSelection;
+
+/* Font structure */
+typedef struct {
+       int height;
+       int width;
+       int ascent;
+       int descent;
+       int badslant;
+       int badweight;
+       short lbearing;
+       short rbearing;
+       XftFont *match;
+       FcFontSet *set;
+       FcPattern *pattern;
+} Font;
+
+/* Drawing Context */
+typedef struct {
+       Color *col;
+       size_t collen;
+       Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
+       GC gc;
+} DC;
+
+static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
+static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
+static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int);
+static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
+static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
+static void xdrawcursor(void);
+static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
+static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
+static void xsetsel(char *, Time);
+static void xunloadfont(Font *);
+
+static void expose(XEvent *);
+static void visibility(XEvent *);
+static void unmap(XEvent *);
+static void kpress(XEvent *);
+static void cmessage(XEvent *);
+static void resize(XEvent *);
+static void focus(XEvent *);
+static void brelease(XEvent *);
+static void bpress(XEvent *);
+static void bmotion(XEvent *);
+static void propnotify(XEvent *);
+static void selnotify(XEvent *);
+static void selclear_(XEvent *);
+static void selrequest(XEvent *);
+
+static void selcopy(Time);
+static void getbuttoninfo(XEvent *);
+static void mousereport(XEvent *);
+
+static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
+       [KeyPress] = kpress,
+       [ClientMessage] = cmessage,
+       [ConfigureNotify] = resize,
+       [VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
+       [UnmapNotify] = unmap,
+       [Expose] = expose,
+       [FocusIn] = focus,
+       [FocusOut] = focus,
+       [MotionNotify] = bmotion,
+       [ButtonPress] = bpress,
+       [ButtonRelease] = brelease,
+/*
+ * Uncomment if you want the selection to disappear when you select something
+ * different in another window.
+ */
+/*     [SelectionClear] = selclear_, */
+       [SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
+/*
+ * PropertyNotify is only turned on when there is some INCR transfer happening
+ * for the selection retrieval.
+ */
+       [PropertyNotify] = propnotify,
+       [SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
+};
+
+/* Globals */
+static DC dc;
+static XWindow xw;
+static XSelection xsel;
+
+/* Font Ring Cache */
+enum {
+       FRC_NORMAL,
+       FRC_ITALIC,
+       FRC_BOLD,
+       FRC_ITALICBOLD
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+       XftFont *font;
+       int flags;
+       Rune unicodep;
+} Fontcache;
+
+/* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
+static Fontcache frc[16];
+static int frclen = 0;
+
+void
+getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e)
+{
+       int type;
+       uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~(Button1Mask | forceselmod);
+
+       sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+
+       sel.oe.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
+       sel.oe.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
+       selnormalize();
+
+       sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
+       for (type = 1; type < selmaskslen; ++type) {
+               if (match(selmasks[type], state)) {
+                       sel.type = type;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void
+mousereport(XEvent *e)
+{
+       int x = x2col(e->xbutton.x), y = y2row(e->xbutton.y),
+           button = e->xbutton.button, state = e->xbutton.state,
+           len;
+       char buf[40];
+       static int ox, oy;
+
+       /* from urxvt */
+       if (e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
+               if (x == ox && y == oy)
+                       return;
+               if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && !IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMANY))
+                       return;
+               /* MOUSE_MOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */
+               if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && oldbutton == 3)
+                       return;
+
+               button = oldbutton + 32;
+               ox = x;
+               oy = y;
+       } else {
+               if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
+                       button = 3;
+               } else {
+                       button -= Button1;
+                       if (button >= 3)
+                               button += 64 - 3;
+               }
+               if (e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
+                       oldbutton = button;
+                       ox = x;
+                       oy = y;
+               } else if (e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
+                       oldbutton = 3;
+                       /* MODE_MOUSEX10: no button release reporting */
+                       if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10))
+                               return;
+                       if (button == 64 || button == 65)
+                               return;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) {
+               button += ((state & ShiftMask  ) ? 4  : 0)
+                       + ((state & Mod4Mask   ) ? 8  : 0)
+                       + ((state & ControlMask) ? 16 : 0);
+       }
+
+       if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
+               len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
+                               button, x+1, y+1,
+                               e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
+       } else if (x < 223 && y < 223) {
+               len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
+                               32+button, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
+       } else {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       ttywrite(buf, len);
+}
+
+void
+bpress(XEvent *e)
+{
+       struct timespec now;
+       MouseShortcut *ms;
+
+       if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
+               mousereport(e);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       for (ms = mshortcuts; ms < mshortcuts + mshortcutslen; ms++) {
+               if (e->xbutton.button == ms->b
+                               && match(ms->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
+                       ttysend(ms->s, strlen(ms->s));
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
+               clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+
+               /* Clear previous selection, logically and visually. */
+               selclear_(NULL);
+               sel.mode = SEL_EMPTY;
+               sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
+               sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
+               sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
+
+               /*
+                * If the user clicks below predefined timeouts specific
+                * snapping behaviour is exposed.
+                */
+               if (TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
+                       sel.snap = SNAP_LINE;
+               } else if (TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
+                       sel.snap = SNAP_WORD;
+               } else {
+                       sel.snap = 0;
+               }
+               selnormalize();
+
+               if (sel.snap != 0)
+                       sel.mode = SEL_READY;
+               tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
+               sel.tclick2 = sel.tclick1;
+               sel.tclick1 = now;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+selcopy(Time t)
+{
+       xsetsel(getsel(), t);
+}
+
+void
+propnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+       XPropertyEvent *xpev;
+       Atom clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+
+       xpev = &e->xproperty;
+       if (xpev->state == PropertyNewValue &&
+                       (xpev->atom == XA_PRIMARY ||
+                        xpev->atom == clipboard)) {
+               selnotify(e);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+selnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+       ulong nitems, ofs, rem;
+       int format;
+       uchar *data, *last, *repl;
+       Atom type, incratom, property;
+
+       incratom = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "INCR", 0);
+
+       ofs = 0;
+       if (e->type == SelectionNotify) {
+               property = e->xselection.property;
+       } else if(e->type == PropertyNotify) {
+               property = e->xproperty.atom;
+       } else {
+               return;
+       }
+       if (property == None)
+               return;
+
+       do {
+               if (XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, property, ofs,
+                                       BUFSIZ/4, False, AnyPropertyType,
+                                       &type, &format, &nitems, &rem,
+                                       &data)) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               if (e->type == PropertyNotify && nitems == 0 && rem == 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * If there is some PropertyNotify with no data, then
+                        * this is the signal of the selection owner that all
+                        * data has been transferred. We won't need to receive
+                        * PropertyNotify events anymore.
+                        */
+                       MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, 0, PropertyChangeMask);
+                       XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask,
+                                       &xw.attrs);
+               }
+
+               if (type == incratom) {
+                       /*
+                        * Activate the PropertyNotify events so we receive
+                        * when the selection owner does send us the next
+                        * chunk of data.
+                        */
+                       MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, 1, PropertyChangeMask);
+                       XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask,
+                                       &xw.attrs);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Deleting the property is the transfer start signal.
+                        */
+                       XDeleteProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, (int)property);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * As seen in getsel:
+                * Line endings are inconsistent in the terminal and GUI world
+                * copy and pasting. When receiving some selection data,
+                * replace all '\n' with '\r'.
+                * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
+                */
+               repl = data;
+               last = data + nitems * format / 8;
+               while ((repl = memchr(repl, '\n', last - repl))) {
+                       *repl++ = '\r';
+               }
+
+               if (IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE) && ofs == 0)
+                       ttywrite("\033[200~", 6);
+               ttysend((char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
+               if (IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE) && rem == 0)
+                       ttywrite("\033[201~", 6);
+               XFree(data);
+               /* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
+               ofs += nitems * format / 32;
+       } while (rem > 0);
+
+       /*
+        * Deleting the property again tells the selection owner to send the
+        * next data chunk in the property.
+        */
+       XDeleteProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, (int)property);
+}
+
+void
+xselpaste(void)
+{
+       XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xsel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
+                       xw.win, CurrentTime);
+}
+
+void
+xclipcopy(void)
+{
+       Atom clipboard;
+
+       if (sel.clipboard != NULL)
+               free(sel.clipboard);
+
+       if (sel.primary != NULL) {
+               sel.clipboard = xstrdup(sel.primary);
+               clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+               XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+xclippaste(void)
+{
+       Atom clipboard;
+
+       clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+       XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, xsel.xtarget, clipboard,
+                       xw.win, CurrentTime);
+}
+
+void
+selclear_(XEvent *e)
+{
+       selclear();
+}
+
+void
+selrequest(XEvent *e)
+{
+       XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
+       XSelectionEvent xev;
+       Atom xa_targets, string, clipboard;
+       char *seltext;
+
+       xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
+       xev.type = SelectionNotify;
+       xev.requestor = xsre->requestor;
+       xev.selection = xsre->selection;
+       xev.target = xsre->target;
+       xev.time = xsre->time;
+       if (xsre->property == None)
+               xsre->property = xsre->target;
+
+       /* reject */
+       xev.property = None;
+
+       xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "TARGETS", 0);
+       if (xsre->target == xa_targets) {
+               /* respond with the supported type */
+               string = xsel.xtarget;
+               XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
+                               XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
+                               (uchar *) &string, 1);
+               xev.property = xsre->property;
+       } else if (xsre->target == xsel.xtarget || xsre->target == XA_STRING) {
+               /*
+                * xith XA_STRING non ascii characters may be incorrect in the
+                * requestor. It is not our problem, use utf8.
+                */
+               clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+               if (xsre->selection == XA_PRIMARY) {
+                       seltext = sel.primary;
+               } else if (xsre->selection == clipboard) {
+                       seltext = sel.clipboard;
+               } else {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "Unhandled clipboard selection 0x%lx\n",
+                               xsre->selection);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (seltext != NULL) {
+                       XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor,
+                                       xsre->property, xsre->target,
+                                       8, PropModeReplace,
+                                       (uchar *)seltext, strlen(seltext));
+                       xev.property = xsre->property;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* all done, send a notification to the listener */
+       if (!XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, 1, 0, (XEvent *) &xev))
+               fprintf(stderr, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
+}
+
+void
+xsetsel(char *str, Time t)
+{
+       free(sel.primary);
+       sel.primary = str;
+
+       XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, t);
+       if (XGetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY) != xw.win)
+               selclear_(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+brelease(XEvent *e)
+{
+       if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
+               mousereport(e);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (e->xbutton.button == Button2) {
+               xselpaste();
+       } else if (e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
+               if (sel.mode == SEL_READY) {
+                       getbuttoninfo(e);
+                       selcopy(e->xbutton.time);
+               } else
+                       selclear_(NULL);
+               sel.mode = SEL_IDLE;
+               tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+bmotion(XEvent *e)
+{
+       int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey;
+
+       if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
+               mousereport(e);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (!sel.mode)
+               return;
+
+       sel.mode = SEL_READY;
+       oldey = sel.oe.y;
+       oldex = sel.oe.x;
+       oldsby = sel.nb.y;
+       oldsey = sel.ne.y;
+       getbuttoninfo(e);
+
+       if (oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x)
+               tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
+}
+
+void
+xresize(int col, int row)
+{
+       win.tw = MAX(1, col * win.cw);
+       win.th = MAX(1, row * win.ch);
+
+       XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
+       xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
+                       DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
+       XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
+       xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
+}
+
+ushort
+sixd_to_16bit(int x)
+{
+       return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x;
+}
+
+int
+xloadcolor(int i, const char *name, Color *ncolor)
+{
+       XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
+
+       if (!name) {
+               if (BETWEEN(i, 16, 255)) { /* 256 color */
+                       if (i < 6*6*6+16) { /* same colors as xterm */
+                               color.red   = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/36)%6 );
+                               color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/6) %6 );
+                               color.blue  = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/1) %6 );
+                       } else { /* greyscale */
+                               color.red = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (i - (6*6*6+16));
+                               color.green = color.blue = color.red;
+                       }
+                       return XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
+                                                 xw.cmap, &color, ncolor);
+               } else
+                       name = colorname[i];
+       }
+
+       return XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, ncolor);
+}
+
+void
+xloadcols(void)
+{
+       int i;
+       static int loaded;
+       Color *cp;
+
+       dc.collen = MAX(colornamelen, 256);
+       dc.col = xmalloc(dc.collen * sizeof(Color));
+
+       if (loaded) {
+               for (cp = dc.col; cp < &dc.col[dc.collen]; ++cp)
+                       XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < dc.collen; i++)
+               if (!xloadcolor(i, NULL, &dc.col[i])) {
+                       if (colorname[i])
+                               die("Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
+                       else
+                               die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
+               }
+       loaded = 1;
+}
+
+int
+xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name)
+{
+       Color ncolor;
+
+       if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen))
+               return 1;
+
+
+       if (!xloadcolor(x, name, &ncolor))
+               return 1;
+
+       XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
+       dc.col[x] = ncolor;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Absolute coordinates.
+ */
+void
+xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
+{
+       XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
+                       &dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)? defaultfg : defaultbg],
+                       x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1);
+}
+
+void
+xhints(void)
+{
+       XClassHint class = {opt_name ? opt_name : termname,
+                           opt_class ? opt_class : termname};
+       XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
+       XSizeHints *sizeh = NULL;
+
+       sizeh = XAllocSizeHints();
+
+       sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize;
+       sizeh->height = win.h;
+       sizeh->width = win.w;
+       sizeh->height_inc = win.ch;
+       sizeh->width_inc = win.cw;
+       sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
+       sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
+       if (xw.isfixed) {
+               sizeh->flags |= PMaxSize | PMinSize;
+               sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = win.w;
+               sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = win.h;
+       }
+       if (xw.gm & (XValue|YValue)) {
+               sizeh->flags |= USPosition | PWinGravity;
+               sizeh->x = xw.l;
+               sizeh->y = xw.t;
+               sizeh->win_gravity = xgeommasktogravity(xw.gm);
+       }
+
+       XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm,
+                       &class);
+       XFree(sizeh);
+}
+
+int
+xgeommasktogravity(int mask)
+{
+       switch (mask & (XNegative|YNegative)) {
+       case 0:
+               return NorthWestGravity;
+       case XNegative:
+               return NorthEastGravity;
+       case YNegative:
+               return SouthWestGravity;
+       }
+
+       return SouthEastGravity;
+}
+
+int
+xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern)
+{
+       FcPattern *configured;
+       FcPattern *match;
+       FcResult result;
+       XGlyphInfo extents;
+       int wantattr, haveattr;
+
+       /*
+        * Manually configure instead of calling XftMatchFont
+        * so that we can use the configured pattern for
+        * "missing glyph" lookups.
+        */
+       configured = FcPatternDuplicate(pattern);
+       if (!configured)
+               return 1;
+
+       FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, configured, FcMatchPattern);
+       XftDefaultSubstitute(xw.dpy, xw.scr, configured);
+
+       match = FcFontMatch(NULL, configured, &result);
+       if (!match) {
+               FcPatternDestroy(configured);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       if (!(f->match = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
+               FcPatternDestroy(configured);
+               FcPatternDestroy(match);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       if ((XftPatternGetInteger(pattern, "slant", 0, &wantattr) ==
+           XftResultMatch)) {
+               /*
+                * Check if xft was unable to find a font with the appropriate
+                * slant but gave us one anyway. Try to mitigate.
+                */
+               if ((XftPatternGetInteger(f->match->pattern, "slant", 0,
+                   &haveattr) != XftResultMatch) || haveattr < wantattr) {
+                       f->badslant = 1;
+                       fputs("st: font slant does not match\n", stderr);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ((XftPatternGetInteger(pattern, "weight", 0, &wantattr) ==
+           XftResultMatch)) {
+               if ((XftPatternGetInteger(f->match->pattern, "weight", 0,
+                   &haveattr) != XftResultMatch) || haveattr != wantattr) {
+                       f->badweight = 1;
+                       fputs("st: font weight does not match\n", stderr);
+               }
+       }
+
+       XftTextExtentsUtf8(xw.dpy, f->match,
+               (const FcChar8 *) ascii_printable,
+               strlen(ascii_printable), &extents);
+
+       f->set = NULL;
+       f->pattern = configured;
+
+       f->ascent = f->match->ascent;
+       f->descent = f->match->descent;
+       f->lbearing = 0;
+       f->rbearing = f->match->max_advance_width;
+
+       f->height = f->ascent + f->descent;
+       f->width = DIVCEIL(extents.xOff, strlen(ascii_printable));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void
+xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize)
+{
+       FcPattern *pattern;
+       double fontval;
+       float ceilf(float);
+
+       if (fontstr[0] == '-') {
+               pattern = XftXlfdParse(fontstr, False, False);
+       } else {
+               pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *)fontstr);
+       }
+
+       if (!pattern)
+               die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+       if (fontsize > 1) {
+               FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
+               FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
+               FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
+               usedfontsize = fontsize;
+       } else {
+               if (FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
+                               FcResultMatch) {
+                       usedfontsize = fontval;
+               } else if (FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
+                               FcResultMatch) {
+                       usedfontsize = -1;
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
+                        * have a known usedfontsize value.
+                        */
+                       FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 12);
+                       usedfontsize = 12;
+               }
+               defaultfontsize = usedfontsize;
+       }
+
+       if (xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
+               die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+       if (usedfontsize < 0) {
+               FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern,
+                                  FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
+               usedfontsize = fontval;
+               if (fontsize == 0)
+                       defaultfontsize = fontval;
+       }
+
+       /* Setting character width and height. */
+       win.cw = ceilf(dc.font.width * cwscale);
+       win.ch = ceilf(dc.font.height * chscale);
+
+       FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
+       FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
+       if (xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
+               die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+       FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
+       FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
+       if (xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern))
+               die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+       FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
+       FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
+       if (xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
+               die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+       FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
+}
+
+void
+xunloadfont(Font *f)
+{
+       XftFontClose(xw.dpy, f->match);
+       FcPatternDestroy(f->pattern);
+       if (f->set)
+               FcFontSetDestroy(f->set);
+}
+
+void
+xunloadfonts(void)
+{
+       /* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
+       while (frclen > 0)
+               XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
+
+       xunloadfont(&dc.font);
+       xunloadfont(&dc.bfont);
+       xunloadfont(&dc.ifont);
+       xunloadfont(&dc.ibfont);
+}
+
+void
+xinit(void)
+{
+       XGCValues gcvalues;
+       Cursor cursor;
+       Window parent;
+       pid_t thispid = getpid();
+       XColor xmousefg, xmousebg;
+
+       if (!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+               die("Can't open display\n");
+       xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
+       xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+
+       /* font */
+       if (!FcInit())
+               die("Could not init fontconfig.\n");
+
+       usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
+       xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
+
+       /* colors */
+       xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+       xloadcols();
+
+       /* adjust fixed window geometry */
+       win.w = 2 * borderpx + term.col * win.cw;
+       win.h = 2 * borderpx + term.row * win.ch;
+       if (xw.gm & XNegative)
+               xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - win.w - 2;
+       if (xw.gm & YNegative)
+               xw.t += DisplayHeight(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - win.h - 2;
+
+       /* Events */
+       xw.attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
+       xw.attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
+       xw.attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
+       xw.attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
+               | ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
+               | ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
+       xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
+
+       if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0))))
+               parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+       xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
+                       win.w, win.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
+                       xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
+                       | CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
+
+       memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
+       gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
+       dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
+                       &gcvalues);
+       xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
+                       DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
+       XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
+       XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);
+
+       /* Xft rendering context */
+       xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
+
+       /* input methods */
+       if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
+               XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
+               if ((xw.xim =  XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
+                       XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
+                       if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy,
+                                       NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
+                               die("XOpenIM failed. Could not open input"
+                                       " device.\n");
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing
+                                          | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win,
+                                          XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
+       if (xw.xic == NULL)
+               die("XCreateIC failed. Could not obtain input method.\n");
+
+       /* white cursor, black outline */
+       cursor = XCreateFontCursor(xw.dpy, mouseshape);
+       XDefineCursor(xw.dpy, xw.win, cursor);
+
+       if (XParseColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, colorname[mousefg], &xmousefg) == 0) {
+               xmousefg.red   = 0xffff;
+               xmousefg.green = 0xffff;
+               xmousefg.blue  = 0xffff;
+       }
+
+       if (XParseColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, colorname[mousebg], &xmousebg) == 0) {
+               xmousebg.red   = 0x0000;
+               xmousebg.green = 0x0000;
+               xmousebg.blue  = 0x0000;
+       }
+
+       XRecolorCursor(xw.dpy, cursor, &xmousefg, &xmousebg);
+
+       xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
+       xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
+       xw.netwmname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
+       XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
+
+       xw.netwmpid = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", False);
+       XChangeProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.netwmpid, XA_CARDINAL, 32,
+                       PropModeReplace, (uchar *)&thispid, 1);
+
+       resettitle();
+       XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
+       xhints();
+       XSync(xw.dpy, False);
+
+       xsel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
+       if (xsel.xtarget == None)
+               xsel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
+}
+
+int
+xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
+{
+       float winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
+       ushort mode, prevmode = USHRT_MAX;
+       Font *font = &dc.font;
+       int frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
+       float runewidth = win.cw;
+       Rune rune;
+       FT_UInt glyphidx;
+       FcResult fcres;
+       FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
+       FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
+       FcCharSet *fccharset;
+       int i, f, numspecs = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent; i < len; ++i) {
+               /* Fetch rune and mode for current glyph. */
+               rune = glyphs[i].u;
+               mode = glyphs[i].mode;
+
+               /* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
+               if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
+               if (prevmode != mode) {
+                       prevmode = mode;
+                       font = &dc.font;
+                       frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
+                       runewidth = win.cw * ((mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
+                       if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
+                               font = &dc.ibfont;
+                               frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
+                       } else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
+                               font = &dc.ifont;
+                               frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
+                       } else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
+                               font = &dc.bfont;
+                               frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
+                       }
+                       yp = winy + font->ascent;
+               }
+
+               /* Lookup character index with default font. */
+               glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
+               if (glyphidx) {
+                       specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
+                       specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
+                       specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
+                       specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
+                       xp += runewidth;
+                       numspecs++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* Fallback on font cache, search the font cache for match. */
+               for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
+                       glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
+                       /* Everything correct. */
+                       if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
+                               break;
+                       /* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
+                       if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
+                                       && frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
+               if (f >= frclen) {
+                       if (!font->set)
+                               font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
+                                                      1, 0, &fcres);
+                       fcsets[0] = font->set;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
+                        * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
+                        * font for one single character.
+                        *
+                        * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
+                        */
+                       fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
+                       fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
+
+                       FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
+                       FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
+                                       fccharset);
+                       FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
+
+                       FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
+                                       FcMatchPattern);
+                       FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
+
+                       fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
+                                       fcpattern, &fcres);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Overwrite or create the new cache entry.
+                        */
+                       if (frclen >= LEN(frc)) {
+                               frclen = LEN(frc) - 1;
+                               XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font);
+                               frc[frclen].unicodep = 0;
+                       }
+
+                       frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
+                                       fontpattern);
+                       frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
+                       frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;
+
+                       glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);
+
+                       f = frclen;
+                       frclen++;
+
+                       FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
+                       FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
+               }
+
+               specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
+               specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
+               specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
+               specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
+               xp += runewidth;
+               numspecs++;
+       }
+
+       return numspecs;
+}
+
+void
+xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y)
+{
+       int charlen = len * ((base.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
+       int winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch,
+           width = charlen * win.cw;
+       Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
+       XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
+       XRectangle r;
+
+       /* Fallback on color display for attributes not supported by the font */
+       if (base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC && base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
+               if (dc.ibfont.badslant || dc.ibfont.badweight)
+                       base.fg = defaultattr;
+       } else if ((base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC && dc.ifont.badslant) ||
+           (base.mode & ATTR_BOLD && dc.bfont.badweight)) {
+               base.fg = defaultattr;
+       }
+
+       if (IS_TRUECOL(base.fg)) {
+               colfg.alpha = 0xffff;
+               colfg.red = TRUERED(base.fg);
+               colfg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.fg);
+               colfg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.fg);
+               XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &truefg);
+               fg = &truefg;
+       } else {
+               fg = &dc.col[base.fg];
+       }
+
+       if (IS_TRUECOL(base.bg)) {
+               colbg.alpha = 0xffff;
+               colbg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.bg);
+               colbg.red = TRUERED(base.bg);
+               colbg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.bg);
+               XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &truebg);
+               bg = &truebg;
+       } else {
+               bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
+       }
+
+       /* Change basic system colors [0-7] to bright system colors [8-15] */
+       if ((base.mode & ATTR_BOLD_FAINT) == ATTR_BOLD && BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7))
+               fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 8];
+
+       if (IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
+               if (fg == &dc.col[defaultfg]) {
+                       fg = &dc.col[defaultbg];
+               } else {
+                       colfg.red = ~fg->color.red;
+                       colfg.green = ~fg->color.green;
+                       colfg.blue = ~fg->color.blue;
+                       colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
+                       XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg,
+                                       &revfg);
+                       fg = &revfg;
+               }
+
+               if (bg == &dc.col[defaultbg]) {
+                       bg = &dc.col[defaultfg];
+               } else {
+                       colbg.red = ~bg->color.red;
+                       colbg.green = ~bg->color.green;
+                       colbg.blue = ~bg->color.blue;
+                       colbg.alpha = bg->color.alpha;
+                       XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg,
+                                       &revbg);
+                       bg = &revbg;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE) {
+               temp = fg;
+               fg = bg;
+               bg = temp;
+       }
+
+       if ((base.mode & ATTR_BOLD_FAINT) == ATTR_FAINT) {
+               colfg.red = fg->color.red / 2;
+               colfg.green = fg->color.green / 2;
+               colfg.blue = fg->color.blue / 2;
+               XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &revfg);
+               fg = &revfg;
+       }
+
+       if (base.mode & ATTR_BLINK && term.mode & MODE_BLINK)
+               fg = bg;
+
+       if (base.mode & ATTR_INVISIBLE)
+               fg = bg;
+
+       /* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
+       if (x == 0) {
+               xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
+                       winy + win.ch + ((y >= term.row-1)? win.h : 0));
+       }
+       if (x + charlen >= term.col) {
+               xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.w,
+                       ((y >= term.row-1)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
+       }
+       if (y == 0)
+               xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
+       if (y == term.row-1)
+               xclear(winx, winy + win.ch, winx + width, win.h);
+
+       /* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
+       XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, win.ch);
+
+       /* Set the clip region because Xft is sometimes dirty. */
+       r.x = 0;
+       r.y = 0;
+       r.height = win.ch;
+       r.width = width;
+       XftDrawSetClipRectangles(xw.draw, winx, winy, &r, 1);
+
+       /* Render the glyphs. */
+       XftDrawGlyphFontSpec(xw.draw, fg, specs, len);
+
+       /* Render underline and strikethrough. */
+       if (base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
+               XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + dc.font.ascent + 1,
+                               width, 1);
+       }
+
+       if (base.mode & ATTR_STRUCK) {
+               XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + 2 * dc.font.ascent / 3,
+                               width, 1);
+       }
+
+       /* Reset clip to none. */
+       XftDrawSetClip(xw.draw, 0);
+}
+
+void
+xdrawglyph(Glyph g, int x, int y)
+{
+       int numspecs;
+       XftGlyphFontSpec spec;
+
+       numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(&spec, &g, 1, x, y);
+       xdrawglyphfontspecs(&spec, g, numspecs, x, y);
+}
+
+void
+xdrawcursor(void)
+{
+       static int oldx = 0, oldy = 0;
+       int curx;
+       Glyph g = {' ', ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs}, og;
+       int ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1 && sel.alt == IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+       Color drawcol;
+
+       LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
+       LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
+
+       curx = term.c.x;
+
+       /* adjust position if in dummy */
+       if (term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+               oldx--;
+       if (term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+               curx--;
+
+       /* remove the old cursor */
+       og = term.line[oldy][oldx];
+       if (ena_sel && selected(oldx, oldy))
+               og.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
+       xdrawglyph(og, oldx, oldy);
+
+       g.u = term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].u;
+
+       /*
+        * Select the right color for the right mode.
+        */
+       if (IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
+               g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
+               g.bg = defaultfg;
+               if (ena_sel && selected(term.c.x, term.c.y)) {
+                       drawcol = dc.col[defaultcs];
+                       g.fg = defaultrcs;
+               } else {
+                       drawcol = dc.col[defaultrcs];
+                       g.fg = defaultcs;
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (ena_sel && selected(term.c.x, term.c.y)) {
+                       drawcol = dc.col[defaultrcs];
+                       g.fg = defaultfg;
+                       g.bg = defaultrcs;
+               } else {
+                       drawcol = dc.col[defaultcs];
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))
+               return;
+
+       /* draw the new one */
+       if (win.state & WIN_FOCUSED) {
+               switch (win.cursor) {
+               case 7: /* st extension: snowman */
+                       utf8decode("☃", &g.u, UTF_SIZ);
+               case 0: /* Blinking Block */
+               case 1: /* Blinking Block (Default) */
+               case 2: /* Steady Block */
+                       g.mode |= term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WIDE;
+                       xdrawglyph(g, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+                       break;
+               case 3: /* Blinking Underline */
+               case 4: /* Steady Underline */
+                       XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+                                       borderpx + curx * win.cw,
+                                       borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * win.ch - \
+                                               cursorthickness,
+                                       win.cw, cursorthickness);
+                       break;
+               case 5: /* Blinking bar */
+               case 6: /* Steady bar */
+                       XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+                                       borderpx + curx * win.cw,
+                                       borderpx + term.c.y * win.ch,
+                                       cursorthickness, win.ch);
+                       break;
+               }
+       } else {
+               XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+                               borderpx + curx * win.cw,
+                               borderpx + term.c.y * win.ch,
+                               win.cw - 1, 1);
+               XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+                               borderpx + curx * win.cw,
+                               borderpx + term.c.y * win.ch,
+                               1, win.ch - 1);
+               XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+                               borderpx + (curx + 1) * win.cw - 1,
+                               borderpx + term.c.y * win.ch,
+                               1, win.ch - 1);
+               XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+                               borderpx + curx * win.cw,
+                               borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * win.ch - 1,
+                               win.cw, 1);
+       }
+       oldx = curx, oldy = term.c.y;
+}
+
+void
+xsetenv(void)
+{
+       char buf[sizeof(long) * 8 + 1];
+
+       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", xw.win);
+       setenv("WINDOWID", buf, 1);
+}
+
+void
+xsettitle(char *p)
+{
+       XTextProperty prop;
+
+       Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
+                       &prop);
+       XSetWMName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
+       XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmname);
+       XFree(prop.value);
+}
+
+void
+draw(void)
+{
+       drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
+       XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w,
+                       win.h, 0, 0);
+       XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc,
+                       dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)?
+                               defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
+}
+
+void
+drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
+{
+       int i, x, y, ox, numspecs;
+       Glyph base, new;
+       XftGlyphFontSpec *specs;
+       int ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1 && sel.alt == IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+
+       if (!(win.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
+               return;
+
+       for (y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
+               if (!term.dirty[y])
+                       continue;
+
+               term.dirty[y] = 0;
+
+               specs = term.specbuf;
+               numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &term.line[y][x1], x2 - x1, x1, y);
+
+               i = ox = 0;
+               for (x = x1; x < x2 && i < numspecs; x++) {
+                       new = term.line[y][x];
+                       if (new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
+                               continue;
+                       if (ena_sel && selected(x, y))
+                               new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
+                       if (i > 0 && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
+                               xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y);
+                               specs += i;
+                               numspecs -= i;
+                               i = 0;
+                       }
+                       if (i == 0) {
+                               ox = x;
+                               base = new;
+                       }
+                       i++;
+               }
+               if (i > 0)
+                       xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y);
+       }
+       xdrawcursor();
+}
+
+void
+expose(XEvent *ev)
+{
+       redraw();
+}
+
+void
+visibility(XEvent *ev)
+{
+       XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
+
+       MODBIT(win.state, e->state != VisibilityFullyObscured, WIN_VISIBLE);
+}
+
+void
+unmap(XEvent *ev)
+{
+       win.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
+}
+
+void
+xsetpointermotion(int set)
+{
+       MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, set, PointerMotionMask);
+       XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask, &xw.attrs);
+}
+
+void
+xseturgency(int add)
+{
+       XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win);
+
+       MODBIT(h->flags, add, XUrgencyHint);
+       XSetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win, h);
+       XFree(h);
+}
+
+void
+xbell(int vol)
+{
+       XkbBell(xw.dpy, xw.win, vol, (Atom)NULL);
+}
+
+unsigned long
+xwinid(void)
+{
+       return xw.win;
+}
+
+void
+focus(XEvent *ev)
+{
+       XFocusChangeEvent *e = &ev->xfocus;
+
+       if (e->mode == NotifyGrab)
+               return;
+
+       if (ev->type == FocusIn) {
+               XSetICFocus(xw.xic);
+               win.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
+               xseturgency(0);
+               if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
+                       ttywrite("\033[I", 3);
+       } else {
+               XUnsetICFocus(xw.xic);
+               win.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
+               if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
+                       ttywrite("\033[O", 3);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+kpress(XEvent *ev)
+{
+       XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
+       KeySym ksym;
+       char buf[32], *customkey;
+       int len;
+       Rune c;
+       Status status;
+       Shortcut *bp;
+
+       if (IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
+               return;
+
+       len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
+       /* 1. shortcuts */
+       for (bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + shortcutslen; bp++) {
+               if (ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
+                       bp->func(&(bp->arg));
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* 2. custom keys from config.h */
+       if ((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) {
+               ttysend(customkey, strlen(customkey));
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* 3. composed string from input method */
+       if (len == 0)
+               return;
+       if (len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) {
+               if (IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
+                       if (*buf < 0177) {
+                               c = *buf | 0x80;
+                               len = utf8encode(c, buf);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       buf[1] = buf[0];
+                       buf[0] = '\033';
+                       len = 2;
+               }
+       }
+       ttysend(buf, len);
+}
+
+
+void
+cmessage(XEvent *e)
+{
+       /*
+        * See xembed specs
+        *  http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html
+        */
+       if (e->xclient.message_type == xw.xembed && e->xclient.format == 32) {
+               if (e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_IN) {
+                       win.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
+                       xseturgency(0);
+               } else if (e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT) {
+                       win.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
+               }
+       } else if (e->xclient.data.l[0] == xw.wmdeletewin) {
+               /* Send SIGHUP to shell */
+               kill(pid, SIGHUP);
+               exit(0);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+resize(XEvent *e)
+{
+       if (e->xconfigure.width == win.w && e->xconfigure.height == win.h)
+               return;
+
+       cresize(e->xconfigure.width, e->xconfigure.height);
+       ttyresize();
+}
+
+void
+run(void)
+{
+       XEvent ev;
+       int w = win.w, h = win.h;
+       fd_set rfd;
+       int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), xev, blinkset = 0, dodraw = 0;
+       struct timespec drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last, lastblink;
+       long deltatime;
+
+       /* Waiting for window mapping */
+       do {
+               XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
+               /*
+                * This XFilterEvent call is required because of XOpenIM. It
+                * does filter out the key event and some client message for
+                * the input method too.
+                */
+               if (XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
+                       continue;
+               if (ev.type == ConfigureNotify) {
+                       w = ev.xconfigure.width;
+                       h = ev.xconfigure.height;
+               }
+       } while (ev.type != MapNotify);
+
+       cresize(w, h);
+       ttynew();
+       ttyresize();
+
+       clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &last);
+       lastblink = last;
+
+       for (xev = actionfps;;) {
+               FD_ZERO(&rfd);
+               FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
+               FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
+
+               if (pselect(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv, NULL) < 0) {
+                       if (errno == EINTR)
+                               continue;
+                       die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               }
+               if (FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
+                       ttyread();
+                       if (blinktimeout) {
+                               blinkset = tattrset(ATTR_BLINK);
+                               if (!blinkset)
+                                       MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_BLINK);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
+                       xev = actionfps;
+
+               clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+               drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
+               drawtimeout.tv_nsec =  (1000 * 1E6)/ xfps;
+               tv = &drawtimeout;
+
+               dodraw = 0;
+               if (blinktimeout && TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) > blinktimeout) {
+                       tsetdirtattr(ATTR_BLINK);
+                       term.mode ^= MODE_BLINK;
+                       lastblink = now;
+                       dodraw = 1;
+               }
+               deltatime = TIMEDIFF(now, last);
+               if (deltatime > 1000 / (xev ? xfps : actionfps)) {
+                       dodraw = 1;
+                       last = now;
+               }
+
+               if (dodraw) {
+                       while (XPending(xw.dpy)) {
+                               XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
+                               if (XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
+                                       continue;
+                               if (handler[ev.type])
+                                       (handler[ev.type])(&ev);
+                       }
+
+                       draw();
+                       XFlush(xw.dpy);
+
+                       if (xev && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
+                               xev--;
+                       if (!FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd) && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd)) {
+                               if (blinkset) {
+                                       if (TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) \
+                                                       > blinktimeout) {
+                                               drawtimeout.tv_nsec = 1000;
+                                       } else {
+                                               drawtimeout.tv_nsec = (1E6 * \
+                                                       (blinktimeout - \
+                                                       TIMEDIFF(now,
+                                                               lastblink)));
+                                       }
+                                       drawtimeout.tv_sec = \
+                                           drawtimeout.tv_nsec / 1E9;
+                                       drawtimeout.tv_nsec %= (long)1E9;
+                               } else {
+                                       tv = NULL;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+       xw.l = xw.t = 0;
+       xw.isfixed = False;
+       win.cursor = cursorshape;
+
+       ARGBEGIN {
+       case 'a':
+               allowaltscreen = 0;
+               break;
+       case 'c':
+               opt_class = EARGF(usage());
+               break;
+       case 'e':
+               if (argc > 0)
+                       --argc, ++argv;
+               goto run;
+       case 'f':
+               opt_font = EARGF(usage());
+               break;
+       case 'g':
+               xw.gm = XParseGeometry(EARGF(usage()),
+                               &xw.l, &xw.t, &cols, &rows);
+               break;
+       case 'i':
+               xw.isfixed = 1;
+               break;
+       case 'o':
+               opt_io = EARGF(usage());
+               break;
+       case 'l':
+               opt_line = EARGF(usage());
+               break;
+       case 'n':
+               opt_name = EARGF(usage());
+               break;
+       case 't':
+       case 'T':
+               opt_title = EARGF(usage());
+               break;
+       case 'w':
+               opt_embed = EARGF(usage());
+               break;
+       case 'v':
+               die("%s " VERSION " (c) 2010-2016 st engineers\n", argv0);
+               break;
+       default:
+               usage();
+       } ARGEND;
+
+run:
+       if (argc > 0) {
+               /* eat all remaining arguments */
+               opt_cmd = argv;
+               if (!opt_title && !opt_line)
+                       opt_title = basename(xstrdup(argv[0]));
+       }
+       setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
+       XSetLocaleModifiers("");
+       tnew(MAX(cols, 1), MAX(rows, 1));
+       xinit();
+       selinit();
+       run();
+
+       return 0;
+}